Enjene ea R5 - nalane, moralo le ts'ebeliso

Enjene ea R5 e na le lisilindara tse hlano 'me ke enjene ea piston, hangata e le enjene e tukang e ka hare. Mosebetsi oa pele o ile oa etsoa ke Henry Ford ka boeena, 'me theknoloji ea mochine o tukang ka hare oa li-cylinder tse hlano e ile ea boela ea ntlafatsoa Italy. Fumana ho eketsehileng ka mofuta ona!

Tšimoloho ea yuniti ea li-cylinder tse hlano

Henry Ford o ile a qala ho etsa enjene ea lisilindara tse hlano ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-30 le mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-40. Sepheo e ne e le ho theha yuniti e ka kenngoa ka koloing e nyenyane. Boiteko bona ha boa ka ba hlahisa thahasello e kholo ka lebaka la khaello ea tlhokahalo ea likoloi tse kopaneng Amerika ka nako eo.

Ka nako e tšoanang le Ford, enjene ea li-cylinder tse hlano e ile ea hlahisoa ke Lancia. Ho entsoe enjene e kentsoeng literakeng. Moralo ona o atlehile ho nka sebaka sa lienjene tsa peterole tse 2-cylinder le 3-cylinder. Moetso oa pele oa enjene ea R5, e bitsoang RO, e ile ea lateloa ke mofuta oa 3RO, o neng o sebelisoa ke mabotho a hlometseng a Italy le Jeremane nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Tlhahiso e ile ea tsoela pele ho fihlela ka 1950.

Mofuta oa pele oa spark ignition le mofuta oa R5 oa peterole.

Setimela sa pele sa spark-ignition powertrain se ile sa sebelisoa lifemeng tsa Mercedes ka 1974. Lebitso la mohlala la mofuta ona oa diesel ke OM617. Moralo o bonolo oa li-cylinder tse hlano o ile oa boela oa etsoa femeng ea Volkswagen Group - Audi 100 e ne e kentsoe enjene ea peterole ea 70 R2.1 qetellong ea li-5s.

Liphetolelo tse matla tsa lienjine tse hlano tsa li-cylinder

Ho ile ha hlahisoa lienjene tse matla tsa li-cylinder tse hlano. Ho ile ha boela ha etsoa lienjineri tsa Turbo tse kentsoeng likoloing tsa lipapali - litharollo tsena li ne li boetse li sebelisoa likoloing tsa tlhahiso. E 'ngoe ea tsona e ne e le Volvo S60 R e nang le 2,5-litre turbocharged inline ea lisilindara tse hlano e hlahisang 300 hp. le 400 Nm ea torque.

Koloi e 'ngoe e nang le enjene e phahameng ea R5 e ne e le Ford Focus RS Mk2. Ena ke mohlala o tšoanang le oa Volvo. Sephetho ke koloi e matla haholo e hulang ka pele - e 'ngoe ea tse matla ka ho fetisisa tse kileng tsa e-ba teng. Sehlopha sa enjene e phahameng ea ts'ebetso ea li-cylinder tse hlano le eona e kenyelletsa Audi RS2 e nang le mohlala oa 2,2-litha e nang le 311 hp.

Lethathamo la lienjine tse hlokomelehang tsa disilindara tse hlano

Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, disele ea pele e ne e le Mercedes-Benz OM 617 3,0 selemo sa tlhahiso e nang le molumo oa lilithara tsa 1974, e neng e sebelisoa koloing e nang le lebitso la 300D. O ne a na le botumo bo botle 'me o ne a nkoa e le setsi sa motlakase se ka tšeptjoang. Ka 1978, turbocharging e ile ea eketsoa ho eona. Mohlahlami e ne e le OM602, e kentsoeng ho W124, G-Klasse le Sprinter. Phetolelo ea turbocharged ea enjene ea R5 e nang le thekenoloji ea Common Rail C/E/ML 270 CDI e ne e fumaneha hape mefuteng ea OM612 le OM647. E ne e boetse e sebelisoa ke moetsi SSang Yong, ho e kenya ho li-SUV tsa bona.

Ho phaella ho likoloi tse thathamisitsoeng, Jeep Grand Cherokee e ne e sebelisa li-powertrains tse hlano tsa li-cylinder. E ne e fumaneha ka enjene ea disele ea Mercedes ea 2,7L ho tloha 2002 ho isa 2004. Yuniti e boetse e kentsoe likoloing tsa Rover Group - e ne e le mofuta oa diesel oa Td5 ho tsoa ho mehlala ea Land Rover Discovery le Defender.

Lienjine tse tsebahalang tsa R5 li boetse li kenyelletsa likarolo tse entsoeng ke mofuta oa Ford. Li-enjini tse nang le li-cylinder tse hlano tsa 3,2-litre tse tsoang lelapeng la Durateq li fumaneha ka mefuta e kang Transit, Ranger le Mazda BT-50.

Fiat e ne e boetse e na le yuniti ea eona ea diesel ea li-cylinder tse hlano. E ne e le teng mefuteng ea likoloi tsa Marea, hammoho le lihlahisoa tse nyenyane tsa moetsi oa Italy Lancia Kappa, Lybra, Thesis, Alfa Romeo 156, 166 le 159.

Enjene ea peterole e 5-silinda

Mofuta oa pele oa enjene ea peterole ea li-cylinder tse hlano e hlahile ka 1966. E entsoe ke baenjiniere ba Rover mme e ne e e-na le matla a lilithara tse 2.5. Sepheo e ne e le ho eketsa tlhahiso ea matla e ka hlahisoang ke saloon ea moetsi oa Borithane ea P6. Leha ho le joalo, morero o ile oa hlōleha - ho ne ho e-na le liphoso tse amanang le tsamaiso ea mafura.

Joale, ka 1976, Audi e ile ea hlahisa mofuta oa eona oa koloi. E ne e le enjene ea 2,1 litha ea DOHC ho tloha ho 100. Morero o bile katleho, 'me yuniti e ile ea boela ea fanoa ka mefuta e latelang ea likoloi - Audi Sport Quattro e nang le matla a 305 hp. le RS2 Avant e nang le 315 hp. E ne e boetse e sebelisoa koloing ea lipapali ea moetsi oa Jeremane ea Audi S1 ​​​​Sport Quattro E2, hammoho le 90 hp Audi 90. Hamorao mefuta ea Audi e tsamaisoang ke R5 e kenyelletsa TT RS, RS3 le Quattro Concept.

Enjene ea peterole ea R5 e boetse e hlahisitsoe ke mefuta e kang Volvo (850), Honda (Vigor, Inspire, Ascot, Rafaga le Acura TL), VW (Jetta, Passat, Golf, Rabbit le New Beetle naheng ea Amerika) le Fiat ( Bravo , Coupe, Stilo) le Lancia (Kappa, Lybra, Thesis).