Enjene ea 16V - likoloi tse tsebahalang haholo tse nang le koloi e matla ho tloha Alfa Romeo, Honda le Citroen

Enjene ea 16V e fapane ka hore e na le li-valve tse 16 tsa ho kenya le ho qeta, tse arotsoeng ka li-cylinders tse 4. Ka lebaka la bona, hoa khoneha ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho chesa mochine oa koloi. Sheba hore na ke eng hape eo u lokelang ho e tseba ka mofuta oa 16V!

16V enjene - tlhahisoleseding ea motheo

Ntlafatso ea matla ka har'a enjine ea 16V ke hore li-valve tse kenang li kenya moea o mocha ka har'a silinda ebe ha li o tlohele. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-valve tsa ho ntša metsi lia buleha pele ho setorouku sa bone ho netefatsa hore ho potoloha hantle le ho ntša motsoako o seng o chesitsoe ke mafura-moea.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ha se motlakase o mong le o mong oa 16-volt o nang le moralo o tšoanang. Moralo oa enjene ka 'ngoe e ka fapana - mefuta e meng e tla ba le, mohlala, valve e le 'ngoe ea ho kenya le ea ho tsoa, ​​​​'me tse ling li tla ba le li-valve tse tharo, tse hlano kapa tse robeli ka silindara. Leha ho le joalo, mehlala e sebetsang ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ke, pele ho tsohle, enjene e nang le li-valve tsa 4x4.

Litšobotsi tsa li-motors tsa 16V ke life?

Ka lebaka la litharollo tse khethehileng tsa meralo, enjene ea 16V e nang le li-valve tse 4 ka silindara, li-valve tse 2 tse kenang le li-valve tsa 2 tsa ho qeta li fana ka moetlo o phahameng oa mosebetsi. Ka lebaka la bona, phapanyetsano ea khase e sebetsang hantle e etsahala ka li-cylinders. Sena se etsa hore mochine oa koloi o hlahise liphetoho tse phahameng, ka lebaka leo, matla a matla haholoanyane.

Likoloi tse nang le likarolo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa

Enjene ea li-cylinder tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng ea li-valve e teng tlhahisong ea serial. Bahlahisi ha ba iteta sefuba ho beha holim'a hood ea koloi pontšo e nepahetseng ea hore enjene ena ea sebetsa. Ho tsoa sehlopheng sena se seholo sa likoloi, ho na le tse 'maloa tse fanang ka likoloi tse bonahalang e le tse tloaelehileng likarolo tse ikhethang, tse li phahamisetsang holimo ho bokhoni ba tsona.

Alfa Romeo 155 1.4 16V TS

Koloi e ile ea hlahisoa ka March 1992 Barcelona, ​​​​'me ea bontšoa ka lekhetlo la pele selemong sona seo ho Alfa Romeo Geneva Motor Show. Tlhahiso ea likoloi e felile ka li-unit tse 195 ka 526. 

Moetso ona o nkile sebaka sa mofuta oa 75, mme moralo o ile oa beoa sethaleng sa Mofuta oa Boraro. Morero ona o ne o tsamaisoa ke litsebi tse tsoang ofising ea U.DE.A. Sena se phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ho khanna koloi. Ka hare, ho ne ho e-na le sebaka se makatsang bakeng sa bapalami le mokhanni, ’me thoto e ile ea behoa ka tankeng e khōlō e khonang ho nka lilithara tse 0,29.

Lintlha tsa tekheniki tsa enjene e kentsoeng

Enjene e bile phello ea tšebelisano 'moho le ho buisana le mokhanni oa mabelo Giorgio Piata, ea ileng a tlisa phihlelo ea hae ea lipapali tsa mabelo ho hlahisa tlhahiso ea koloi ea tlhahiso. Sebaka sa 16V se ne se fumaneha ka mefuta e meraro. E hlahisitsoe ho tloha ka 1995:

• 1.6 16V: 1,598 cc cm, matla 120 hp ka 144 Nm, lebelo le holimo ke 195 km/h;
• 1.8 16V: 1,747 cc cm, matla 140 hp ka 165 Nm, lebelo le holimo ke 205 km/h;
• 2.0 16V: 1,970cc cm, matla 150 hp ka 187 Nm, lebelo le holimo ke 210 km/h.

Honda Civic VI 5d 1.6i VTEC

Honda Civic ea 1995 e ne e e-na le litšobotsi tse ntle haholo tsa ho khanna. Sena se ne se bakoa ke mofuta oa ho emisoa o sebelisitsoeng. E ne e e-na le li- wishbones tse peli, li-coil springs le anti-roll bar karolong e ka morao ea suspension. 

Ho ile ha etsoa qeto hape bakeng sa li-brake disc tse kenang moea ka pele le li-brake disc tse ka morao. Koloi e boetse e sebelisa FWD-wheel drive e nang le 5-speed manual transmission. Karolelano ea tšebeliso ea mafura e ne e le lilithara tse 7,7 ka lik'hilomithara tse 100, 'me kakaretso ea tanka ea mafura e ne e le lilithara tse 55.

Lintlha tsa tekheniki tsa enjene e kentsoeng

Koloi e na le enjene ea peterole ea sepakapaka e nang le lisilindara tse 4 ho sistimi ea DOHC. E fane ka 124 hp. ka 6500 rpm le 144 Nm ea torque. Molumo o nepahetseng oa ho sebetsa e ne e le 1 cm590, bophara ba bore e ne e le 3 mm, 'me stroke ea piston e ne e le 75 mm. The compression ratio e ne e le 90.

Citroen BX 19

Citroen BX e na le nalane e khahlisang, kaha mofuta o nang le enjene e fetotsoeng ea 16-valve, 205 T16, e bile moralo o atlehileng ho feta oa letoto la 4T la pele. E ne e ja mafura a mangata - lilithara tse 9,1 ka lik'hilomithara tse 100 'me e potlakisa ho 100 km / h ka metsotsoana e 9,6, lebelo le phahameng e ne e le 213 km / h le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1065.

Pendant e bohlokoa. Ts'ebetso e ntle haholo ea ho khanna e fanoe ke sistimi ea hydropneumatic ka pele le ka morao. Sena sohle se ne se tlatselletsoa ke sistimi e tsitsitseng ea brake BX 19 16 Valve Kat e nang le li-discs tse ka pele le ka morao. Tlhahiso ea koloi e qalile ka 1986 'me ea fela ka 1993.

Lintlha tsa tekheniki tsa enjene e kentsoeng

Koloi e tsamaisoa ke enjene ea peterole e nang le licylinder tse 'ne e bitsoang DFW (XU9JA). O ile a hlahisa 146 hp. 6400 rpm le 166 Nm ea torque ka 3000 rpm. Matla a rometsoe ka koloi ea mabili a ka pele ea FWD e nang le lebokose la li-gearbox tsa 5-speed.