Ho se sebetse le ho lokisoa ha phanele ea lisebelisoa tsa VAZ 2106
Tse ka hare
- Tlhaloso ea torpedo ho VAZ 2106
- Dashboard VAZ 2106
- Ho se sebetse hantle ha dashboard
- Ho tlosa dashboard
- Ho fetola li-bulbs
- Ho hlahloba le ho fetola sesebelisoa sa mabone a lisebelisoa
- Ho hlahloba le ho fetola lisebelisoa ka bomong
- Tekanyo ea mafura
- Letlapa: ho hlahloba sensor ea mafura
- Video: ho kenya mochine oa mafura oa digital
- Tachometer
- mocheso oa mocheso
- Letlapa: VAZ 2106 sensors resistance values ho ipapisitse le mocheso
- Sensor ea khatello ea oli
- Speedometer
- Video: ke hobane'ng ha nale ea lebelo le holimo e sisinyeha
- Litebelo
- Bobebe ba sakerete
- Phetoho ea mohala oa tsamaiso ea VAZ 2106
Ha ho hlomelloa koloi efe kapa efe, e 'ngoe ea li-node tsa bohlokoa ke karolo ea lisebelisoa. E na le lisebelisoa, mabone a matšoao le litsupa, tseo ka tsona ho tiisetsoang taolo ea litsamaiso tse kholo tsa koloi. Beng ba VAZ 2106 ba ka fetola dashboard ka matsoho a bona, fumana le ho felisa ho se sebetse ho ka khonehang.
Tlhaloso ea torpedo ho VAZ 2106
Karolo e ka pele e kenngoa ka pel'a koloi 'me ke mohaho o sa arohaneng o entsoeng ka sebopeho sa tšepe e entsoeng ka foam ea polymer le ennobled ka thepa ea ho qetela. Phanele e boloka phanele ea lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa mabone, heater, likotopo tsa moea, seea-le-moea le lebokose la liatlana.
Ke torpedo efe e ka behoang ho e-na le e tloaelehileng
Karolo e ka pele ea "Lada" ea mohlala oa botšelela, ha e bapisoa le lihlahisoa tsa morao-rao, ha e shebahale e khahleha haholo ka ponahalo le ka lisebelisoa. Ka hona, beng ba bangata ba "li-classics" ba makatsoa ke potso ea ho etsa liphetoho ho torpedo kapa ho e nkela sebaka. Likhetho tse ratoang haholo bakeng sa liphanele tse ka pele ke lihlahisoa tse tsoang likoloing tsa khale tsa kantle ho naha. Ho VAZ 2106, o ka kenya karolo ea likoloi tse latelang:
- VAZ 2105-07;
- VAZ 2108-09;
- VAZ 2110;
- BMW 325;
- Ford Sierra;
- Opel Kadett E;
- Opel Vectra A
Ho sa tsotellehe khetho e khethiloeng, ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa hore ho ntlafatsa le ho lokisoa ha torpedo e khethiloeng ke ntho e ke keng ea qojoa.
Mokhoa oa ho tlosa phanele
Torpedo e ka qhaqhoa bakeng sa mosebetsi oa ho lokisa, ho nkela sebaka kapa ho fetoloa. Ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa tseo u lokelang ho li lokisa:
- screwdriver flat le Phillips;
- crank;
- katoloso;
- hlooho ea socket bakeng sa 10.
Ho khaola ho etsoa ka tatellano e latelang:
- Re ntša seletsa.
- Tlosa 'mele oa setofo.
- Lokolla li-screw ka tlase ho phanele.
Ho tloha ka tlase, torpedo e khomaretsoe ka li-screws tse 'maloa tsa ho itlama. - Sebakeng sa setsi sa lisebelisoa, tlosa linate.Ho tloha ka hare, torpedo e tšoaroa ke linate
- Ka sekoting sa kamore ea liatlana, re theola thaba e 'ngoe.Hlakola linate tse peli sebakeng sa ho kenya lebokose la liatlana.
- Re nka torpedo hanyenyane ka lehlakoreng ebe re tlosa duct ea moea e bohareng.Re ntša duct ea moea e bohareng, re sutumelletsa torpedo hanyenyane
- Hakolla likhoele tse laolang mocheso.Re tlosa lithapo ho li-levers tsa ho laola mocheso
- Hlakola dashboard.Ka mor'a ho tlosa li-fasteners le ho tlosa lithapo, tlosa phanele koloing
- Ho kenya ho etsoa ka tatellano e fapaneng.
Video: ho qhaqha torpedo ho Zhiguli ea khale
Dashboard VAZ 2106
Tlhokomelo ea kamehla e fana ka taolo ea ho bala le ho bonts'a boemo ba likarolo tse kholo tsa koloi.
Sehlahisoa se na le lethathamo le latelang la likarolo:
- Lisebelisoa tse 5 tsa pointer;
- 2 matšoao a digital;
- 9 mabone a bontšang.
Lisebelisoa tse latelang le matšoao li kentsoe thebe:
- lebelo la maqhubu;
- tachometer;
- pontšo ea ho tjhaja betri;
- sensor ea mocheso oa enjene;
- mileage counter;
- odometer e ka sebelisoang hape;
- kutlo ea boemo ba oli;
- tekanyo ea khatello ea oli;
- Sensor boteng ba mafura.
Ke dashboard efe e ka kenngoa
Haeba ka lebaka le itseng dashboard e tloaelehileng e sa u tšoanele, u ka e ntlafatsa ka litsela tse 'maloa:
- phethela thebe ka ho ntlafatsa lebone la morao-rao, ho khomarela likala tsa lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao;
- kenya makhethe ho tloha koloing e 'ngoe;
- etsa thebe ea maiketsetso ka ho kenya lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang.
Ho itšetlehile ka khetho e khethiloeng, litšenyehelo le lenane la mosebetsi o tla hloka ho etsoa li tla itšetleha. Ha u khetha dashboard ho tloha likoloing tse ling, u lokela ho ela hloko hore VAZ 2106 mefuta e mengata e ka 'na ea se ke ea tšoanela eseng feela ka boholo, empa hape e amana.
Ho tsoa ho mofuta o mong oa VAZ
Ka lebaka la moralo o ikhethileng oa "phanele" ea lisebelisoa, ho thata haholo ho khetha khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa phetisetso. Bakhanni ba bang ba hlahisa bohloeki ho tloha VAZ 2115, eo ba fetolang karolo e ka pele ho "tse supileng" ebe ba haha dashboard e ncha ho eona. Lintlafatso tse joalo li tla hloka ho rekoa ha likarolo tse ling (sensor ea lebelo, lithapo, li-connectors), hammoho le khokahanyo e nepahetseng ea wiring e tloaelehileng ho dashboard e ncha.
Ho tsoa ho "Gazelle"
Haeba ho na le menahano ea ho hlahisa bohloeki ho tswa ho Gazelle ho VAZ 2106, joale ho lokela ho nahanoa hore lihlahisoa li na le merero e fapaneng ea ho hokahanya, boholo, 'me ka kakaretso li fapane haholo. Ka hona, pele u lokela ho nahana ka monyetla oa ntlafatso e joalo.
Ho tsoa koloing ea kantle
Sesebelisoa sa lisebelisoa se tsoang koloing e tsoang linaheng tse ling, esita le ho tloha khale, se tla etsa hore karolo e ka pele e be e ntle le e sa tloaelehang. Leha ho le joalo, u lokela ho itokisetsa taba ea hore hammoho le makhethe, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u nke sebaka sa phanele eohle e ka pele. Hangata, li-dashboards tse tsoang BMW e30 le likoloi tse ling tse entsoeng linaheng tse ling li kenngoa ho "classic".
Ho se sebetse hantle ha dashboard
Sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tsa VAZ "tse tšeletseng" se na le lisebelisoa tse fokolang tse ka 'nang tsa khaotsa ho sebetsa ka nako. Lisosa tsa ho senyeha li ka 'na tsa e-ba tse fapaneng, empa leha e le efe ea tsona e tla hloka ho qhaqha le ho qhaqhoa ha thebe. Haeba e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa e sa sebetse kapa e hlōleha ho hang, ho khanna ho fetoha ho sa phutholoha, hobane ho ke ke ha khoneha ho laola tsamaiso ea koloi e le' ngoe kapa e 'ngoe. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho lekola ts'ebetso ea li-pointers le ho tlosa ka potlako mathata a hlahileng.
Ho tlosa dashboard
Ho qhaqha dashboard, o tla hloka para ea flathead screwdrivers le pliers. Tsamaiso e etsoa ka tatellano e latelang:
- Re qhaqha thaba ebe re tlosa sekoahelo sa mochini oa ho tsamaisa.
- Re phunya thebe pele ka lehlakoreng le leng, ebe ka lehlakoreng le leng.Screwdriver Hloekisa ka ho le letona le ho le letšehali
- Re hulela bohloeki ho rona ebe re lokolla ho tlama ha thapo ea lebelo la lebelo.Lokolla thapo ea lebelo la lebelo
- Beha phanele ea lisebelisoa ka thōko.
- Re tšoaea liphahlo ka letšoao ebe re li arola.Ho tlosa lithapo tsa likhoele
- Re qhaqha phanele ea lisebelisoa.
- Ka mor'a ho lokisa, re beha ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe sebakeng sa eona.
Ha u kopanya hape, qala ka ho kenya karolo e ka holimo ea phanele, ebe u tobetsa tlase ho kenya li-brackets sebakeng sa tsona.
Ho fetola li-bulbs
Haeba ho hlokometsoe hore e 'ngoe ea matšoao a makhethe a khaotse ho khantša ha litekanyo li buletsoe, joale sesosa se ka sehloohong ke ho hlōleha ha lebone la lebone. Ho e nkela sebaka, o tla hloka para ea screwdrivers slotted, mme ts'ebetso ka boeona e na le mehato e latelang:
- Re pheta mehato ea 1-2 bakeng sa ho tlosa dashboard.
- Re fumana sesebelisoa seo tleloubu ea lebone e chesitsoeng ka eona 'me ka ho sisinyeha habonolo ha letsoho re tlosa cartridge ho pointer.Re ntša sokete e nang le lebone la lebone le fosahetseng sesebelisoa.
- Re fetola bulb counterclockwise ebe re e tlosa ka har'a cartridge, ka mor'a moo re kenya karolo e ncha.Re fetola lebone le fosahetseng ka ho le fetola ka tsela e fapaneng le oache
- Re beha makhethe ka tatellano e fapaneng.
Ho hlahloba le ho fetola sesebelisoa sa mabone a lisebelisoa
Ka linako tse ling boemo bo hlaha ha sesebelisoa sa mabone se emisa ho sebetsa. Tabeng ena, phanele ha e khanye, 'me e ba bothata ho khanna koloi bosiu. Ho senyeha ha mochine oa potoloho maemong a mangata ho bakoa ke tšenyo ea mochine o ka hare. Ho tlosa le ho hlahloba karolo, o tla hloka screwdriver e bataletseng le multimeter. Mokhoa ona o etsoa ka tsela e latelang:
- Ka ho hula senotlolo, re tlosa switjha ho tloha makhethe.Hula switch ka ntle ho dashboard
- Haeba element e sa khone ho tlosoa, e phunye ka screwdriver.Haeba sesebelisoa se sa tsoe, se phunye ka screwdriver
- Re tlosa boloko ka lithapo.Tlosa boloko ba terata ho switjha
- Penya li-latches 'me u tlose switch.Ho tlosa switjha ho foreime
- Re kenya foreime ka thebe, re kentse lithapo pele.Re fetisa lithapo ka foreiming ebe re e kenya sebakeng
- Ho multimeter, khetha mokhoa oa ho daela ebe o ama mabitso a switjha ka li-probes. Konopo e sebetsang sebakeng se le seng e lokela ho ba le zero ho hanyetsa, ho e 'ngoe - e sa feleng. Ho seng joalo, fetola konopo ho e tsebahalang e ntle.
- Kopano e etsoa ka tatellano e fapaneng.
Ho hlahloba le ho fetola lisebelisoa ka bomong
Ho senyeha ha matšoao leha e le afe a VAZ 2106 ho baka tšitiso. Mathata a bakoa ke lilemo tsa koloi le boikutlo ba mong'a lona ka boeena ho eona. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka ho se sebetse hantle ha lisebelisoa le mekhoa ea ho li felisa.
Tekanyo ea mafura
Lintho tse peli li na le boikarabelo ba ho bala boemo ba mafura ka mohlala oa botšelela oa Zhiguli: pointer e kentsoeng ka dashboard le sensor ka boeona, e teng ka tanka ea khase. Ka mokhoa oa ho qetela, lebone la pontšo le lona le sebelisoa, e leng se bontšang boemo bo tlaase ba mafura. Mathata a ka sehloohong a sesebelisoa se potsoeng a theohela ho mathata a sensor, moo motsu o lulang o bontša tanka e tletseng kapa e se nang letho. Re hlahloba mochine ka tsela e latelang:
- Ka tanka e lulang e tletse, khaola terata e pinki ho sensor ka ho bulela mollo. Haeba motsu o falletse qalong ea sekala, sensor e nkuoa e le ts'ebeletso. Haeba ho se joalo, joale bothata bo teng ho pointer, kapa ka potoloho e khutšoanyane ea wiring ho ea fatše.
- Ho hlahloba pointer, re qhaqha se hloekileng ebe re khaola terata e putsoa ka mohala o mofubelu, ka mor'a moo re bulela mollo. Ha motsu o khutlela sebakeng se ka ho le letšehali, pointer e nkoa e sebetsa, 'me terata e senyehile.Ka tanka e lulang e tletse, mathata a ka khoneha ka sesebelisoa ka boeona le ka wiring.
- Haeba motsu o bontša tanka e lulang e se na letho, tlosa terata ea "T" ho sensor 'me ue koale fatše. Haeba motsu o kheloha, sensor e nkoa e le phoso. Haeba ho se na liphapang, joale tlosa se hloekileng 'me u koale mohala o moputsoa le o mofubelu fatše. Haeba motsu o khelohile, sesebelisoa se nkoa se ka sebelisoa, 'me tšenyo e ka har'a mokhanni pakeng tsa kutlo le letšoao la motsu.Ho baloa khafetsa ha tanka e se nang letho ho bonts'a ho se sebetse hantle ha sensor kapa tšenyo ea terata lipakeng tsa eona le pointer.
Haeba sensor ea mafura e hloleha, o tla hloka sekontiri se bulehileng sa 7 le screwdriver ea Phillips ho e nkela sebaka. Ntho ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ke ho tlosa li-terminals le ho tlosa li-fasteners. Fetola karolo e nang le phoso ka e ncha.
Ithute haholoanyane ka ho se sebetse ha senotlolo sa ho tima: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/zamok-zazhiganiya-vaz-2106.html
Letlapa: ho hlahloba sensor ea mafura
| Palo ea mafura ka tankeng | Ho hanyetsa kutlo, Ohm |
| Tanka e se nang letho | 315-345 |
| Half tanka | 100-135 |
| Tanka e feletseng | 7 le tlase |
Video: ho kenya mochine oa mafura oa digital
Tachometer
Dashboard tachometer e bonts'a lipalo tsa lebelo la enjene. Sesebelisoa sa TX-2106 se kentsoe VAZ 193. Mathata a latelang a ka khoneha ka mochine:
- ho hloka bopaki;
- ho sisinyeha ha motsu ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe oa ts'ebetso oa yuniti ea matla;
- ho lekanya kapa ho nkela fatshe.
Phoso ea pele e bakoa ke mathata a lithapo le ho se kopane hantle. Ka hona, o lokela ho hlahloba boemo ba likarolo tsohle tse kopanyang le li-connectors, ho qala ka terata e sootho e nang le terminal holim'a coil ea ho khantša: ha ea lokela ho ba le li-oxides kapa tšenyo e 'ngoe. Ho seng joalo, re hloekisa ho kopana le sandpaper e ntle ebe re tiisa linate. U lokela hape ho hlahloba botšepehi ba ho hokahanya ha tachometer ho boima 'me, ha ho hlokahala, u e khutlisetse. Ho phaella moo, ka ho khantša, sebelisa multimeter ho hlahloba hore na matla a fanoa ho sesebelisoa. Ha ho se na motlakase, hlahloba botšepehi ba fuse F9. Hape, sesebelisoa sa dijithale se lekola ho ts'epahala ha mabitso a marang-rang a tachometer wiring.
Haeba motsu o sisinyeha, joale bothata bo ka har'a likhokahano tse mpe tsa wiring kapa ho distributor (apara shaft bering, slider kapa likhokahano sekoahelong). Ho se sebetse ho joalo ho felisoa ka ho khutlisa ho kopana kapa ho nkela likarolo tse hlolehileng sebaka. Haeba lipalo tsa tachometer li fosahetse, o tla hloka ho qhaqha mofani oa thepa, ho hloekisa mabitso le ho beha lekhalo le nepahetseng pakeng tsa bona. Haeba sena se sa thuse, e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa boto ea tachometer e ka' na ea hlōleha. Tabeng ena, sesebelisoa se qhaqhoa, se qhaqhoa 'me boto e lokisoa. Leha ho le joalo, disassembly e nepahetse ha feela u utloisisa boenjiniere ba motlakase.
Ho nkela sesebelisoa sebaka, o tla hloka pliers le screwdriver. Tatelano ya diketso ke tse latelang:
- Re tlosa thipa ebe re e beha ka thōko.
- Tlosa liphaephe tse loketseng ho tloha tachometer.Tlosa li-connectors tsa tachometer
- Re qhaqha ho tiisa ha sesebelisoa ho thebe ebe re ntša mochine.U sebelisa pliers, hlakola ho tiisa ha tachometer
- Re kenya tachometer e ncha kapa e lokisitsoeng sebakeng mme re kopanya li-connectors.Ka mor'a ho lokisoa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka, tachometer e kenngoa sebakeng se hloekileng
Bala ka tsamaiso ea motlakase ea VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2106.html
mocheso oa mocheso
Mocheso oa mocheso oa mochine o pholileng o lekanngoa ho sebelisoa sensor e ka hloohong ea block le pointer ho dashboard.
Ho sa tsotellehe ts'epo e phahameng ea sensor, ka linako tse ling ho ka ba le ho se sebetse hantle, ho bontšoang ke ho bala ho sa tloaelehang, mohlala, ho ba sieo ha liphapang tsa motsu. Ho hlahloba sensor, o tla hloka ho e tlosa ho enjene, e theole ka metsing ebe butle-butle e futhumatsa, 'me u sebelise multimeter ho lekanya khanyetso.
Letlapa: VAZ 2106 sensors resistance values ho ipapisitse le mocheso
| Mocheso, ° C | Khanyetso, Ohm |
| +5 | 7280 |
| + 10 | 5670 |
| + 15 | 4450 |
| + 20 | 3520 |
| + 25 | 2796 |
| + 30 | 2238 |
| + 40 | 1459 |
| + 45 | 1188 |
| + 50 | 973 |
| + 60 | 667 |
| + 70 | 467 |
| + 80 | 332 |
| + 90 | 241 |
| + 100 | 177 |
Fetola sensor ka tatellano ena:
- Hakolla terminal e nang le negative ho betri.
- Hlakola antifreeze tsamaisong ea ho pholisa.
- Re tlosa ntho e sireletsang ho tloha ho sensor, ebe joale terata.Ke terminal e le 'ngoe feela e hokahaneng le sensor, e tlose
- Re hlakola ho tiisa ha element ka hlooho e telele ebe re e tlosa hloohong ea boloko.Re manolla sensor e pholileng ka hlooho e tebileng
- Re kenya sensor e ncha ka tatellano e fapaneng.
Sensor ea khatello ea oli
Khatello ea oli tsamaisong ea "tšelela" ea lubrication e khethoa ke lisebelisoa tse peli: letšoao la ho daela le lebone la lebone. Lipontšo ho lisebelisoa ka bobeli li fanoa ho tsoa ho li-sensor tse kentsoeng ka har'a block ea enjene.
Haeba khatello e sa lekana ha enjene e ntse e sebetsa, lebone lea khantša.
Lebone la pointer kapa indicator ka linako tse ling le ka sebetsa butle-butle. Ka hona, o hloka ho tseba ho li hlahloba bakeng sa ho se sebetse hantle. Tsamaiso e tjena:
- Re khaola lithapo tsa li-sensor tse tloaelehileng, re li hula ka har'a sebaka sa enjine ebe re kenya mochini o lekanyang khatello e nang le tekanyo e fihlang ho 10 bar.Tekanyo ea khatello ea mochini e lekola khatello ea sistimi ea lubrication
- Re qala enjene (e tlameha ho chesoa pele) ebe re hlahloba lipalo tsa tekanyo ea khatello. Ha u sa sebetse, khatello e lokela ho ba ka bang 1-2 bar. Haeba lipalo li le tlase haholo kapa li le sieo ka ho feletseng, joale sena se tla bontša ho se sebetse hantle tsamaisong ea lubrication le tlhokahalo ea ho lokisoa ha enjene.
- Haeba sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng sa pointer se bontša khatello e tloaelehileng, empa leseli le ntse le khantšitsoe, joale sena se bontša mathata ka mochine oa khatello leboneng. Haeba ho se na khanya, joale, mohlomong, lebone la lebone le chesitsoe, ho ne ho e-na le khefu ka har'a mohala, kapa sensor ka boeona e ile ea robeha.Haeba leseli le le teng, 'me pointer e bontša khatello e tloaelehileng, joale sensor ho leseli e ka' na ea se ke ea e-ba teng.
- Ho hlahloba sensor bakeng sa tleloubu ea lebone, tlosa terata ho eona 'me u e koale fatše ka ho khantša. Ha lebone la lebone le khantša, sena se tla bontša tlhokahalo ea ho khutlisa sesebelisoa tlas'a teko.Sensor ea lebone e hlahlojoa ka ho khutsufatsa terata fatše.
Ka bobeli li-sensor tsa oli ha li lokisoe 'me li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka feela.
Speedometer
Lintlha tse mabapi le sesebelisoa sa lebelo la VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/spidometr-vaz-2106.html
Speedometer e ikarabella ho bonts'a lebelo ho VAZ 2106. Joalo ka mochini o mong le o mong, e na le liphoso tsa eona:
- ho apara ka mechine, e hlokang feela ho nkeloa sebaka ha sesebelisoa;
- tshenyo ea shaft e tenyetsehang;
- ho lokolla linate tsa cable ea speedometer.
Kaha mathata a maholo a bakoa ke ho hlōleha ha cable, re tla nahana ka ho nkela ntho ena sebaka. Mosebetsi oa ho lokisa o etsoa ka lisebelisoa tse latelang:
- screwdriver e bataletse;
- barekisi;
- lisebelisoa tse ling;
- terata kapa khoele ho fihlela bolelele ba limithara tse 2;
- thapo e ncha ea koloi.
Tatellano ea liketso e tjena:
- Tlosa theminale ho tloha ho negative ea betri.
- Re qhaqha seletsa.
- Hlakola nate e sireletsang thapo ho lebelo la lebelo.
- Re tlama thapo kapa terata ho nate.Re tlama sengoathoana sa terata leihlong la mohala oa lebelo la lebelo
- Lokolla nate e bolokang thapo ho drive ea lebelo la lebelo.Ho tloha ka tlase mohala o tsitsitse ho drive ea speedometer
- Re qhaqha thapo ka ho e hulela ho rona.Kaha re ne re le ka tlas’a koloi, re ntša thapo
- Re tlama terata holim'a nate ea shaft e ncha e feto-fetohang ebe re e tiisa ka har'a ntlo.
- Re tlosa terata ebe re etsa ressembly.
Ka linako tse ling lebelo la lebelo le ka 'na la se sebetse ka lebaka la ho hlōleha ha koloi. Tabeng ena, o tla hloka ho tlosa karolo e tsofetseng ebe o kenya e ncha, o ela hloko palo ea meno a gear.
Video: ke hobane'ng ha nale ea lebelo le holimo e sisinyeha
Litebelo
Ka oache ea "tšelela", ka linako tse ling ho na le ho se sebetse hantle, tse kholo tsa tsona ke:
- tšenyo ea mochine oa ka hare;
- ho se sebetse ha backlight;
- mathata a lithapo tsa motlakase.
Ho fetola kapa ho lokisa oache, latela mehato ena:
- Tlosa terminal e fosahetseng mohloling oa matla.
- Re phunya sesebelisoa ka screwdriver ebe re e tlosa ho phanele.Re penya oache ka screwdriver ebe re e tlosa phanele
- Ho nka sebaka sa tleloubu ea lebone, re hokela cartridge ebe re e tlosa ho tloha oacheng, ka mor'a moo re fetola lebone ka boeona.Re ntša cartridge ebe re fetola lebone le fosahetseng
- Re khaola lithapo ho sesebelisoa ebe re e qhaqha koloing.Ka linako tse ling lioache tsa VAZ 2106 lia hlōleha 'me li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka
- Ka mor'a ho lokisoa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka, re kenya oache ka tatellano e ka morao, re hokahanya lesale la polasetiki le slot ka dashboard.
Haeba ho na le takatso ea ho etsa tokiso e ikemetseng ea oache, mochine o tla hloka ho qhaqhoa, o phatloe ka lerōle ebe o koba maoto holim'a pendulum (ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa ho se sebetse hantle).
Bobebe ba sakerete
Kajeno, leseli la lisakerete ke sesebelisoa se sebetsang ka bongata, seo ka sona u ke keng ua khantša lisakerete feela, empa hape u hokela compressor bakeng sa ho pompa mabili, tjhaja ho fono, laptop, joalo-joalo.
Ka hona, ho hlōleha ha ntho ena ho ka baka tšitiso. Mathata a mantlha a ho khantša koae ke:
- ho lokisa hantle hoa spiral ka soketeng. Tabeng ena, ho futhumatsa coil, u tlameha ho e tšoara ho fihlela e futhumala, e leng ntho e sa thabiseng le e sa sireletsehang ha u ntse u khanna. Lebaka la bothata ke ka lebaka la ho roala ha li-antenna tse khethehileng. Bothata bo felisoa ka ho koba ea morao;
- ho robeha ha spiral. Ho se sebetse ho rarolloa ka ho nkela hlooho e bobebe ea sakerete sebaka kapa ho nkela sesebelisoa sebaka;
- ho hloleha ha fuse. Ha fuse e lla (F1 ho isa ho 16 A), matla a ho khantša sakerete a ke ke a tla. Ntho e sireletsang e kenngoa feela ka bolumeli bo hlokahalang;
- mathata a lithapo. Ho hlahloba wiring, potoloho e bitsoa ka multimeter bakeng sa potoloho e bulehileng. Ka mor'a ho fumana sebaka se senyehileng, se tsosolosoa 'me se arotsoe ka hloko.
Haeba o hloka ho khutlisa sesebelisoa sa sakerete, etsa tatellano e latelang ea liketso:
- Tlosa ho kenya ka screwdriver e bataletseng ka lehlakoreng le leng le ka lehlakoreng le leng, ebe u e qhaqha.Re hokela ho kenya ka screwdriver mahlakoreng ka bobeli ebe re e tlosa phanele
- Hakolla lithapo tse khantšang koae.Ho tlosa likhokahanyo tsa motlakase holim'a lebone la sakerete
- Ho nkela sebaka sa backlight, re petetsa marako a casing ebe re e khaola hammoho le lebone le tsoang 'meleng. Ebe re ntša cartridge, lebone ebe re e fetola ho e sebetsang.Lebone le khantšang lisakerete le lona ka linako tse ling lea tima 'me le hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.
- Lokolla nate ea ho lokisa.Ho qhaqha lebone la sakerete, qhaqholla nate
- Re qhaqha kopano e khanyang ea sakerete ebe re kenya ntho e ka sebelisoang sebakeng sa eona, ka mor'a moo re bokella ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka tatellano e fapaneng.
Phetoho ea mohala oa tsamaiso ea VAZ 2106
Setsing sa khale sa Zhiguli, mochini o tsamaisang mohala o teng holim'a mohala oa ho tsamaisa 'me o na le li-levers tse tharo. Ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la kholomo ho na le li-switches bakeng sa matšoao a tataiso "A" le "Optics" ea hlooho "B".
Leqhubu la stalk "A" le ka ba ho e 'ngoe ea maemo a latelang:
- 0 - matšoao a tataiso a tima;
- I - matšoao a ho reteleha ho nepahetseng a kenyelelitsoe;
- II - matšoao a ho retelehela ka ho le letšehali a buletsoe.
Lever "B" e kentsoe tšebetsong ka ho tobetsa konopo bakeng sa mabone a kantle ho tlhophiso:
- 0 - mabone a ka ntle le mabone a kentsoeng a khantšitsoe;
- I - mabone a ka ntle le mabone a phahameng a khanyang a khantšitsoe;
- II - mabone a phahameng a khanya a khantšitsoe (boemo bo sa tsitsang).
Ka lehlakoreng le letona la kholomo ea ho tsamaisa ke wiper ea windshield le washer switch "C".
Ho fetola "C" ho ka sebetsa maemong a latelang:
- 0 - sefefo sa moea sa moea;
- I - windshield wiper e sebetsa ka mokhoa oa nakoana;
- II - windshield wiper e sebetsa ka ho tsoelang pele;
- III - washer ea windshield e buletsoe.
Mokhoa oa ho qhaqholla
Phetoho ea mehala ea tsamaiso ke mokhoa o sa arohaneng 'me o tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka haeba ho na le mathata. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u lakatsa, u ka leka ho e lokisa ka bouena. Moko oa ts'ebetso ke ho qhaqha li-rivets, ho qhaqholla sesebelisoa ka hloko, ho nkela liliba tse senyehileng sebaka, le ho lokisa likhokahano. Tshebetso ea yuniti e lokisitsoeng ka ho toba e itšetlehile ka kopano e nepahetseng. Haeba u batla ho ipholosa ts'ebetsong ena, reka sesebelisoa se secha ebe u se kenya koloing ea hau. Litsenyehelo tsa lihlahisoa tse joalo li tsoa ho li-ruble tse 700.
Mokhoa oa ho khutlisa
Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u nkele sebaka sa "steering column" ho "tšelela" maemong a joalo:
- tšenyo ho mabitso a e mong oa levers;
- ho hlōleha ha ho kopana ha lets'oao la molumo;
- ho hloleha hoa e 'ngoe ea li-switches.
E 'ngoe ea mathata ana a hloka hore ho tlosoe switch ho tloha moqomong oa ho tsamaisa. Ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa o tla hloka Phillips le screwdriver e slotted, mme ts'ebetso ka boeona e etsoa ka tsela e latelang:
- Tlosa theminale ho tloha ho negative ea betri.
- Re qhaqha lebili la setereng ka ho khoasolla nate e tiisang.
- U sebelisa screwdriver ea Phillips, lokolla li-fasteners tsa casing ea polasetiki.Re manolla ho fastenha ha mokhabiso oa mokhabiso oa mochini o tsamaisang
- Tlosa sekoahelo ho tloha ka shaft.Tlosa thaba, tlosa mokhabiso oa mekhabiso
- Bakeng sa boiketlo, re qhaqha phanele ea lisebelisoa.
- Tlas'a bohloeki, re hakolla lipampiri tsa switch ea mehala e tsamaisang, e nang le mabitso a mabeli, a tšeletseng le a robeli.Re tlosa liphahlo ka lithapo ho tloha ho switjha
- Re ntša li-connectors ho tloha tlase ho phanele.Tlas'a phanele re ntša likhoele tse nang le li-connectors
- Lokolla konopo ea switjha.Re tlohela li-fasteners tsa clamp tse tšoereng li-switches
- Re tlosa mochine ho tloha moleng oa tsamaiso hammoho le lithapo.Ka mor'a ho khaola lithapo le ho theola thaba, tlosa sesebelisoa ho tloha moqomong oa ho tsamaisa
- Re kenya sesebelisoa se secha ka tatellano e fapaneng.
Ha o kenya sesebelisoa sa mehala ea ho tsamaisa, u se ke oa lebala ho beha tiiso ea rabara holim'a sesebelisoa sa mollo.
Video: ho nkela mochini o tsamaisang mohala ho "classic"
Ho lokisoa ha "panel" ea lisebelisoa tsa VAZ "tse tšeletseng" kapa likarolo tsa eona ho etsoa ka lenane le fokolang la lisebelisoa ho latela litaelo tsa mohato ka mohato. Li-screwdrivers tse 'maloa, pliers le multimeter ea digital li lekane ho lokisa mathata a mantlha ntle le ho etela litšebeletso tsa koloi.
