Sepheo, ho se sebetse le ho lokisoa ha li-wiper VAZ 2106

Mong'a e mong le e mong oa Zhiguli o tlamehile ho shebella boemo ba theknoloji le ho etsa tlhokomelo e nakong ea koloi ea hae. Tsamaiso ea ho hlatsoa le ho hloekisa fensetere ea moea le eona ha ea lokela ho hlokomolohuoa. Mathata leha e le afe a mochine ona a lokela ho felisoa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, kaha ho se bonahale hantle ho ama ka ho toba tšireletseho ea ba ka koloing, hammoho le basebelisi ba bang ba litsela.

Wipers VAZ 2106

Li-node tse fapaneng li ikarabella bakeng sa polokeho ea VAZ "tšelela". Leha ho le joalo, sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ka ho lekana se tiisang hore ho tsamaea hamonate le ho sireletseha ke sefefo sa moea le washer. Ke karolong ena ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa likoloi, ho se sebetse ha eona le ho felisoa ha tsona, moo ho leng bohlokoa ho lula ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane.

Khetho

Ts'ebetso ea koloi e etsahala tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a leholimo le litsela, e leng se lebisang ho senyeha ha ponahalo bakeng sa mokhanni oa boemo ba tsela. E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse fokotsang ponahalo le ponahalo ke tšilafalo kapa mongobo oa windshield le likhalase tse ling. Ho latela pono ea tšireletseho, ke tšilafalo ea fensetere e hlahisang kotsi e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Ho boloka windshield e lula e hloekile, moralo oa VAZ 2106 o kenyelletsa li-wiper tse hlakolang litšila le pula holim'a khalase.

Kamoo e ea sebetsang

Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea mochine o na le mehato e latelang:

1. Mokhanni o khetha mokhoa o lakatsehang oa ho hlakola ka ho sebelisa mochini o tsamaisang mohala.
2. Mochine o fokotsang motlakase o sebetsa mochining.
3. Li-wipers li qala ho tsamaea ka ho le letšehali le ka ho le letona, li hlakola bokaholimo ba khalase.
4. E le hore a fane ka metsi ka holim'a metsi, mokhanni o hula lesela la stalk ho eena, ho kenyelletsa le enjene e 'ngoe ea motlakase e kentsoeng polokelong ea washer.
5. Ha ts'ebetso ea mochine e sa hlokehe, lever ea switjha e behiloe sebakeng sa eona sa pele.
   

   Morero oa ho chencha li-wipers le washer VAZ 2106: 1 - motlakase oa ho hlatsoa; 2 - switch ea mochini o hloekisang le mochini o hlatsoang mochini oa moea; 3 - phetisetso ea ho hlakoloa ha moea; 4 - mochine o fokotsang motlakase o hloekileng; 5 - lebokose la fuse; 6 - phetoho ea ho khantša; 7 - jenereithara; 8 - betri

Ithute haholoanyane ka sistimi ea motlakase ea VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2106.html

Lihlopha

Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa sebopeho sa sistimi ea ho hloekisa khalase ke:

• enjene ea motlakase e nang le gearbox;
• likoloi tsa koloi;
• lesokoana;
• Shifter ea understeering;
• borashe.

Trapezium

The wiper trapezoid ke tsamaiso ea levers, e nang le melamu le motlakase oa motlakase. Lithupa li kopantsoe ka li-hinges le lithapo. Hoo e ka bang likoloi tsohle, trapezoid e na le moralo o tšoanang. Liphapang li theohela ho libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng ba lintho tse tiisang, hammoho le mokhoa oa ho kenya mochine. Trapezoid e sebetsa ka mokhoa o bonolo: ho potoloha ho fetisoa ho tloha mochineng oa motlakase ho ea tsamaisong ea khokahanyo le ho ea pele ho li-wiper tse tsamaeang ka mokhoa o lumellanang bakeng sa ho hloekisa likhalase hantle.

Moralo oa trapeze: 1 - crank; 2 - ho sutumelletsa nako e khutšoanyane; 3 - lithupa tsa hinge; 4 - li-roller tsa mochine oa ho hlakola; 5 - hula nako e telele

Motor

Wiper motor e ea hlokahala ho sebetsa ho trapezoid. E hokahane le sistimi ea lever e sebelisang shaft. Mekhoa ea ts'ebetso e laoloa ka mochine oa ho tsamaisa mohala, 'me matla a fanoa ho eona ka mochine o tloaelehileng oa VAZ wiring. Enjene e entsoe ka mokhoa oa sesebelisoa se le seng se nang le lebokose la gear ho fokotsa palo ea liphetohelo. Mekhoa ena ka bobeli e fumaneha ntlong e sirelelitsoeng ho tloha lerōleng le mongobo ho ea karolong ea motlakase. Moralo oa enjene ea motlakase o na le stator e nang le limakenete tse sa feleng, hammoho le rotor e nang le shaft e telele e nang le screw end.

Wiper trapezoid ea windshield e tsamaisoa ke gearmotor.

Relay ea Wiper

Ho VAZ "classic" ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea ts'ebetso ea li-wipers - e tsoelang pele le e sa khaotseng. Ha mokhoa oa pele o sebetsa, mochine o sebetsa kamehla. Boemo bona bo ts'oaroa ka pula e matla kapa, ha ho hlokahala, ho potlakela ho hlatsoa litšila holim'a khalase. Ha ho khethoa mokhoa oa nakoana, sesebelisoa se fetoloa ka makhetlo a 4-6 metsotsoana, eo RS 514 relay e sebelisoang ho eona.

Wiper relay e fana ka ts'ebetso ea nakoana ea mochine

Mokhoa oa nakoana o bohlokoa nakong ea pula e bobebe, moholi, ke hore, ha ho sa hlokahale ts'ebetso e sa feleng ea yuniti. Khokahano ea relay ho wiring ea koloi e fanoa ka sehokelo se tloaelehileng sa lipini tse nne. Sesebelisoa se fumaneha ka kamoreng e haufi le maoto a mokhanni ka lehlakoreng le letšehali tlas'a trim.

Understeering's shifter

Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa sesebelisoa ke ho fetola motlakase ka phepelo ea oona ho mochine oa ho hlakola, oasher, optics, lipontšo tsa ho fetola le letšoao ka nako e nepahetseng. Karolo e na le lisebelisoa tse tharo tsa ho laola, tseo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e nang le mosebetsi oa eona. Sesebelisoa se hokahantsoe le lithapo ka ho sebelisa li-pads.

The steering column e fetola motlakase ka ho fana ka eona ho washer, wiper, mabone le matšoao a ho fetola

Lihlahla

Li-brushes ke ntho ea rabara e tšoaroang ke thaba e khethehileng e tenyetsehang ka 'mele. Ke karolo ena e behiloeng holim'a letsoho la wiper mme e fana ka tlhoekiso ea likhalase. Bolelele ba li-brushes tse tloaelehileng ke lisenthimithara tse 33,5. Ho kenya likarolo tse telele ho tla koahela bokaholimo bo boholo ba khalase nakong ea ho hloekisa, empa ho tla ba le mojaro o phahameng ho gearmotor, e tla liehisa ts'ebetso ea eona 'me e ka baka ho chesa le ho hlōleha.

Li-brushes tse bolelele ba 2106 cm li kentsoe VAZ 33,5 ho tloha fekthering

Ho se sebetse hantle ha Wiper le ho felisoa ha bona

VAZ 2106 windshield wiper e hlōleha hangata ebile ha e hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng tlhokomelong. Leha ho le joalo, mathata a eona a ntse a etsahala, a hlokang mosebetsi oa ho lokisa.

Ho se sebetse hantle ha motlakase

Hoo e ka bang bothata leha e le bofe bo hlahang ka mochini o hlakolang fense ea moea bo lebisa ho se sebetse hantle ha mochine ka kakaretso. Mathata a mantlha a enjene ea motlakase ke:

• gearmotor ha e sebetse. Mabaka a ketsahalo ena a ka 'na a fapana, empa pele ho tsohle, o lokela ho hlahloba botšepehi ba fuse ea F2. Ho phaella moo, mokelli a ka 'na a chesa, potoloho e khutšoanyane kapa a bula ka mapheo a eona, a senya karolo ea mohala o ikarabellang bakeng sa ho fana ka matla ho motlakase oa motlakase. Ka hona, ho tla hlokahala ho hlahloba potoloho ho tloha mohloling oa matla ho ea ho bareki;
• ha ho na mokhoa oa nakoana. Bothata bo ka 'na ba e-ba ho "breaker relay" kapa steering column switch;
• enjene ha e eme nako le nako. Ho se sebetse hantle hoa khoneha ka bobeli ho relay ka boeona le ho switch ea moeli. Tabeng ena, likarolo ka bobeli li hloka ho hlahlojoa;
• Enjene e ntse e sebetsa empa borashe ha bo tsamaee. Ho na le likhetho tse peli tse ka bang teng bakeng sa ho se sebetse hantle - ho tiisa mochini oa crank shaft ea enjene e theohile kapa meno a gear ea lebokose la gear a felile. Ka hona, o tla hloka ho hlahloba thaba, hammoho le boemo ba motlakase oa motlakase.

Video: ho rarolla bothata ba VAZ "classic" wiper motor

E leng se ka kenngoa

Ka linako tse ling beng ba VAZ "sixes" ha ba khotsofatsoe ke ts'ebetso ea mochine o tloaelehileng oa ho hlakola mochine ka lebaka le leng kapa le leng, ka mohlala, ka lebaka la lebelo le tlaase. Ka lebaka leo, likoloi li na le sesebelisoa se matla haholoanyane. Ho Zhiguli ea khale, o ka beha sesebelisoa ho tloha VAZ 2110. Ka lebaka leo, re fumana melemo e latelang:

• ho kenya sebakeng se tloaelehileng;
• Mabelo a 3 a ts'ebetso (e hloka ho kenya mochini o tsamaisang mohala o tsoang ho Chevrolet Niva);
• li-wiper closers;
• matla a phahameng le ho tšepahala;
• ha u hlatsoa khalase, li-wipers li etsa liropo tse peli.

Enjene ea VAZ 2110 e kholo ebile e matla, empa e kena sebakeng sa eona se tloaelehileng ntle le liphetoho

Ho sa tsotellehe lintlha tsohle tse ntle tse ka holimo, beng ba bang ba "classic" ba kentseng koloi ea morao-rao likoloing tsa bona ba fihletse qeto e soabisang ea hore matla a phahameng a lebisitse ho hlōleha ha trapezoid. Ka hona, pele u kenya mochine o matla, ho hlokahala hore u ntlafatse sesebelisoa sa khale. Haeba ts'ebetso ea sebopeho ka mor'a tlhokomelo e sa khotsofatse, joale ho kenngoa ha motlakase oa motlakase ho tloha "mashome" ho tla loka.

Mokhoa oa ho tloha

Haeba ho na le ho se sebetse hantle ha mochine o fokotsang motlakase, ho khothalletsoa hore mochine o nkeloe sebaka kapa o lokisoe. Ho tlosa kopano, o tla hloka lethathamo le latelang la lisebelisoa:

• konopo e bulehileng kapa ea spanner 22;
• hlooho ea sokete bakeng sa 10;
• khoele e nyane ea katoloso
• mofero kapa mokgoa wa ratchet.

Tsamaiso e etsoa ka tatellano e latelang:

1. Lokolla matsoho a sefensetere sa windshield.
   

   Re lokolla ho tiisa matsoho a wiper ka senotlolo kapa hlooho bakeng sa 10
2. Re qhaqha likhoele. Haeba sena se fanoe ka bothata, re li hokela ka screwdriver e matla ebe re li hula ka ntle ho axis.
   

   Re khumama li-levers ebe re li tlosa ho lilepe tsa trapezoid
3. Re sebelisa senotlolo sa 22, re theolela ho tlama ha mochine oa lever 'meleng.
   

   The trapezoid e tšoaroa ke linate ke 22, u li tlose
4. Tlosa li-spacers tsa polasetiki le li-washer.
   

   Kamano pakeng tsa 'mele e tiisitsoe ka likarolo tse lumellanang, tse tlosoa hape
5. Hakolla sehokelo seo motlakase o fetisoang ka sona ho gearmotor. Boloko bo fumaneha ka tlas'a hood ka lehlakoreng la mokhanni.
   

   Hakolla phepelo ea motlakase ho enjene
6. Phahamisa hood seal lehlakoreng la mokhanni.
   

   Ho fihlella terata, phahamisa hood seal
7. Re ntša terata ka sehokedi ho tswa ho slot 'meleng.
   

   Re ntša lithapo tse nang le lithapo tse tsoang sekoting se karohanong ea kamore ea enjene
8. Phahamisa sekoaelo se sirelletsang 'me u lokolle sekoahelo se ntseng se phahama 'meleng.
   

   Ratchet e lokolla ho fastenloa ha bracket 'meleng
9. Re hatella holim'a axis ea trapezoid, re li tlose likoti ebe re tlosa motlakase oa motlakase hammoho le tsamaiso ea lever.
   

   Ha re se re ntšitse li-fasteners tsohle, re qhaqha enjene ea motlakase mochining
10. Re qhaqha ntho ea ho notlela ka washer ebe re tlosa lever ho tsoa ho crank axle.
    

    Re phunya ka screwdriver mme re tlose mokelikeli ka washer, re khaola molamu
11. Hlakola "crank mountain" ka senotlolo 'me u tlose karolo eo.
    

    Ha u se u lokollotse "crank mount", e tlose ho tloha moqomong oa enjene
12. Re manolla liboutu tse 3 ebe re qhaqha enjene ho tsoa bracketng ea trapezoid.
    

    Enjene e tšoaretsoe bracket ka liboutu tse tharo, li lokolle
13. Ha re qetile mosebetsi oa ho lokisa ka mochine oa motlakase, re bokana ka tatellano e ka morao, re sa lebale ho sebelisa mafura a Litol-24 ho likarolo tsa ho phunya tsa mochine.

Disassembly

Haeba mochine oa motlakase o reretsoe ho lokisoa, o tla hloka ho qhaqhoa.

Moqapi oa mochine oa ho hlakola: 1 - sekoahelo; 2 - phanele; 3 - lebili la gear la reducer; 4 - washer oa tšepe; 5 - washer textolite; 6 - sekoahelo fastening poleiti; 7 - 'mele; 8 - ankora; 9 - moferefere; 10 - lesale la ho boloka; 11 - sekoahelo se sireletsang; 12 - washer ea selemo; 13 - lesale la ho tiisa; 14 - ho lokisa washer; 15 - ho kenya letsoho; 16 - sekoahelo sa motlakase

Sena se etsoa ka tsela e latelang:

1. Re qhaqha ho tiisa sekoahelo sa gearbox ebe rea e tlosa.
   

   Hlakola sekoaelo sa polasetiki sa enjene
2. Re tima li-fasteners, tseo ka tsona ho ts'oaroang lithapo tse nang le lithapo.
   

   Tlosa screw e tšoereng terata
3. Re tlosa tiiso.
   

   Hlakola phanele hammoho le tiiso
4. Re khetha setopo ka screwdriver.
   

   Re hoka setopo ka screwdriver ebe re e tlosa hammoho le cap le washers
5. Tlosa ntho ea ho notlela, kepisi le li-washer.
   

   Tlosa sethibelo, kepisi le li-washer ho tloha ho axis
6. Re hatella axis ebe re pepeta lisebelisoa tsa lebokose la gear ka ntle ho ntlo.
   

   Ho hatella axle, tlosa gear ho lebokose la gear
7. Re tlosa li-washer ho tloha ho axis.
   

   Li-washer li teng holim'a axis ea gear, li qhaqha
8. Re theolela li-fasteners tsa gearbox ho enjene.
   

   Lokolla li-screws tse kenyang lebokose la gear.
9. Re ntša lipoleiti tse kenyang.
   

   Ho tlosa lipoleiti tse kenyang mmeleng
10. Re qhaqha 'mele oa motlakase oa motlakase, re tšoere stator.
    

    Arola ntlo ea enjene le lihlomo
11. Re ntša ankora ho lebokose la gear hammoho le washer.
    

    Re tlosa ankora ho lebokose la gear

Ho lokisa le ho kopanya

Ka mor'a ho qhaqha mochine, hang-hang re tsoela pele ho rarolla bothata:

1. Re ntša mashala ka har'a litšepe tsa borashe. Haeba ba e-na le ho senyeha ho hongata kapa matšoao a tšenyo, re ba fetola bakeng sa ba bacha. Ho li-brashi, likarolo tse ncha li lokela ho tsamaea habonolo ntle le ho jamming. Lisebelisoa tsa elastic ha lia lokela ho senyeha.
   

   Borashe bo ka har'a litšepe tsa borashe bo tlameha ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi.
2. Re hloekisa mabitso a rotor ka sandpaper e ntle, ebe re e hlakola ka lesela le hloekileng. Haeba ho na le matšoao a maholo a ho roala kapa ho chesa holim'a armature kapa stator, ho molemo ho nkela enjene sebaka.
   

   Re hloekisa mabitso ho ankora ho tloha litšila ka sandpaper
3. Mochine oohle o butsoe ka moea o hatelitsoeng ka komporo.
4. Ka mor'a ho hlahloba gearmotor, re koba litšepe tsa borashe ho tloha lipheletsong ka screwdriver.
   

   Re koba lipheletsong tsa litšepe tsa borashe ho kenya borashe le liliba
5. Hlakola borashe ka ho feletseng.
6. Re kenya rotor sekoahelong.
   

   Re kenya ankora sekoahelong sa gearbox
7. Re kenya liliba ebe re koba litšepe tsa borashe.
   
   

   Re kenya liliba ka har'a litšepe tsa borashe ebe re koba lipheletsong
8. Re sebelisa Litol-24 ho lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho phunya, ka mor'a moo re bokella likarolo tse setseng ka tatellano e ka morao.
9. E le hore li-wipers li sebetse ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ka mor'a kopano, pele re kenya motlakase ka har'a bracket ea trapezoid, ka bokhutšoanyane re fana ka matla ho motlakase oa motlakase ka ho kopanya sehokelo.
   

   Bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea li-wipers ka mor'a kopano, re fana ka matla ho motlakase pele ho kenngoa
10. Ha sesebelisoa se emisa, tlosa sehokelo, kenya crank parallel ho molamu o mokhuts'oane oa trapezium.
    

    Re kenya crank ka koloing feela ka mor'a hore e emise

Video: mokhoa oa ho lokisa li-wipers

FETOLA MAEMO SESUPI.

Ho se sebetse hantle ha trapeze

Karolo ea mochini ha e na tšusumetso e fokolang ts'ebetsong ea mochini oa ho hlakola mochini ho feta karolo ea motlakase. Ka ho roala ho hoholo ha tsamaiso ea khokahanyo kapa ho haella ha lubrication ho li-hinges, li-brushes li ka tsamaea butle, e leng ho bakang mojaro o eketsehileng ho enjene le ho fokotsa bophelo ba trapezoid ka boeona. Li-squeaks le rattles, tse hlahang ka lebaka la ho bola ha likarolo tsa ho phunya, le tsona li bontša mathata a molamu. Tlhokomelo e sa lebelloang le ho rarolla mathata ho ka baka tšenyo ho gearmotor.

Ho lokisa trapezium

Ho lokisa trapezoid, mochine o tlameha ho tlosoa koloing. Sena se etsoa ka tsela e ts'oanang le ha ho qhaqha motlakase oa motlakase. Haeba e reretsoe feela ho tlotsa mohaho oohle, joale ho lekane ho hula oli ea gear ka har'a sering le ho e sebelisa ho lintho tse rubbing. Leha ho le joalo, ho molemo ho qhaqha mochine oa ho hlahlojoa. Ha tsamaiso ea ho hula e khaotsoe ho enjene, re e arola ka tatellano e latelang:

1. U sebelisa screwdriver, tlosa likarolo tsa ho notlela ho li-axles.
   

   Re tlosa li-stopper ho li-axles, re li phunya ka screwdriver
2. Re tlosa lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa.
   

   Tlosa li-shims ho tloha ho li-shafts
3. Re tlosa li-axles ho tloha ka har'a bracket, re tlosa li-shims, tseo le tsona li kentsoeng ka tlase.
   

   Ka mor'a ho qhaqha li-axles, tlosa li-shims tse tlaase
4. Fumana mehele ea ho tiisa.
   

   Axle e tiisitsoe ka reng ea rabara, e ntše
5. Re hlahloba ka hloko mochine oohle. Haeba tšenyo e fumanoa ho li-splines, karolo ea threaded, axle kapa ho na le tlhahiso e kholo likoti tsa li-brackets, re fetola trapezoid ho e ncha.
   

   Ka mor'a ho qhaqha, re hlahloba boemo ba khoele, li-splines, 'me ka tlhahiso e kholo, re fetola kopano ea trapezoid.
6. Haeba lintlha tsa trapezoid li le boemong bo botle 'me li ntse li ka shebahala, joale re hloekisa li-axle le li-hinges ho tloha litšila, re li sebetsa ka sandpaper e ntle, ebe re sebelisa Litol-24 kapa lubricant e' ngoe nakong ea kopano.
   

   Pele o kopana, tlotsa li-axles ka oli ea Litol-24
7. Re bokella mochine oohle ka tatellano e fapaneng.

Video: mokhoa oa ho nka sebaka sa trapezoid ho Zhiguli ea khale

Ho fetola li-wiper tsa trapezoid vaz 2107

Wiper relay ha e sebetse

Bothata bo ka sehloohong ba ho fetisoa ha sekhahla ke ho haella ha mokhoa oa nakoana. Maemong a mangata, karolo e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka, eo e tlamehang ho qhaqhoa ho tloha koloing.

Ithute haholoanyane ka sesebelisoa sa phanele ea lisebelisoa tsa VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2106.html

Ho nkela sebaka sa relay

Ho tlosa ntho e fetohang, li-screwdriver tse peli li tla lekana - Phillips le e bataletseng. Tshebetso ena e na le mehato e latelang:

1. Re tiisa tiiso ea monyako lehlakoreng la mokhanni.
   

   Tlosa tiiso ho bula lemati
2. Re phunya ka screwdriver e bataletseng ebe re tlosa lesela le letšehali.
   

   Tlosa ka screwdriver ea flathead 'me u tlose sekoahelo
3. U sebelisa screwdriver ea Phillips, khoasolla sethala sa relay, se nang le likurufu tse peli tsa ho itapa.
   

   Re tima li-screws tse peli tse bolokang mochine oa ho hlakola
4. Tlosa sehokelo ho tloha ho relay ho ea ho mohala oa koloi. Ho etsa sena, re theohela tlas'a dashboard mme re fumana boloko bo lumellanang.
   

   Re tlosa sehokelo se tsoang ho relay (phanele ea lisebelisoa e tlosoa bakeng sa ho hlaka)
5. Re kenya relay e ncha sebakeng sa relay e tlositsoeng, ka mor'a moo re beha likarolo tsohle libakeng tsa tsona.

Ho hlokahala likarolo tse peli tse ncha ho hokela lebota la mahlakoreng.

Ho se sebetse hantle ha mochini o tsamaisang likholomo

Mathata a ho fetola litšiea ho "tšelela" ha a fumanehe haholo. Lintho tse ka sehloohong tse sa sebetseng ka lebaka la hore switjha e tlameha ho tlosoa ke ho chesoa ha li-contacts kapa liaparo tsa mechine. Mokhoa oa ho khutlisa ha o thata, empa o hloka ho tlosoa ha lebili. Lisebelisoa tse latelang li tla hlokahala:

• crank;
• hlooho 24;
• senotlolo ho 8;
• crosshead screwdriver.

Mokhoa oa ho khutlisa

Pele o qala mosebetsi oa ho lokisa, tlosa terminal e mpe ho betri, ka mor'a moo re etsa liketso tse latelang:

1. Lebiling la setere, tlosa polaka ka ho e phunya ka screwdriver.
   

   Screwdriver ho phunya polaka lebiling la setereng
2. U sebelisa sokete ea 24mm, lokolla sekoahelo sa lebili.
   

   Lebili la setereng le ts'oaroa ka shaft ka nate, le e lokolle
3. Re qhaqha lebili la setere, re le liha ka bonolo ka matsoho a rona.
   

   Re kokota lebili la setereng ka matsoho
4. Re sebelisa screwdriver ea Phillips, re qhaqha li-screw tse sireletsang mokhabiso oa molamu oa tsamaiso, ka mor'a moo re tlosa likarolo tse peli.
   

   U sebelisa screwdriver ea Phillips, khoasolla leralla la casing ea ho tsamaisa
5. Re qhaqha phanele ea lisebelisoa.
   

   U sebelisa screwdriver, tobetsa li-latches 'me u tlose karolo ea lisebelisoa
6. Tlas'a phanele ea lisebelisoa, khaola lipampiri tse tharo bakeng sa 2, 6 le 8 pini.
   

   Tlas'a dashboard, khaola lihokelo tse 3
7. Re ntša likhokahano ka tlase ho dashboard.
   

   Re ntša li-switch connectors ka tlase ho setsi sa lisebelisoa
8. Re lokolla sets'oants'o sa li-switches tsa mehala ea ho tsamaisa ebe re li qhaqha ho tloha kholeng ea ho tsamaisa ka ho li hulela ho rona.
   

   Re qhaqha switch ho tloha shaft ka ho lokolla clamp
9. Kenya switjha e ncha ka tatellano ea morao. Ha re beha li-harnesses ka lithapo ka kamoreng e ka tlaase, re hlahloba hore ha li ame lehare la ho tsamaisa.
10. Nakong ea ho kenya li-casings tsa ho tsamaisa, u se ke ua lebala ho beha tiiso holim'a sesebelisoa sa ho khantša.
    

    Ha u kenya li-switches tsa li-steering column, kenya tiiso holim'a sesebelisoa sa ho tima

Video: ho lekola switch ea kholomo ea tsamaiso

Fuse e phatlohile

Potoloho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea li-wiring ea VAZ 2106 e sirelelitsoe ke fuse, e thibelang ho chesa le ho chesa ka tšohanyetso ha lithapo. E 'ngoe ea mabaka a tloaelehileng a etsang hore li-wipers li se ke tsa sebetsa koloing eo ho buuoang ka eona ke fuse e fofang. F2 e kentsoeng ka lebokoseng la fuse. Ea ho qetela e ka lehlakoreng la mokhanni haufi le mofeng oa ho bula hood. Ho "tšelela" fuse ena e sireletsa li-circuits tsa washer le windshield wiper, hammoho le mochine oa setofo. Sehokelo sa fuse se etselitsoe motlakase oa 8 A.

F2 fuse ka lebokoseng la fuse e ikarabella bakeng sa li-circuits tsa washer le windshield wiper, hammoho le motor ea setofo.

Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba le ho khutlisa fuse

Ho hlahloba ts'ebetso ea fuse, o tla hloka ho etsa mehato e latelang:

1. Ka screwdriver e bataletseng, hlakola 'me u tlose sekoaelo sa lebokose la fuse le ka holimo (le ka sehloohong).
2. Lekola bophelo bo botle ba sehokelo sa fusible ka pono. Ho nkela sebaka se nang le bokooa sebaka, re hatella li-holdings tse ka holimo le tse tlaase, re ntša karolo e nang le phoso.
   

   Ho nka sebaka sa fuse e bululetsoeng, tobetsa litšoantšiso tse ka holimo le tse tlase ebe u tlosa element
3. Sebakeng sa fuse e hlōlehileng, re kenya e ncha. Nakong ea ho nkela sebaka, ha ho joalo ha ho hlokahale hore u kenye karolo ea mokhatlo o moholoanyane, le ho feta chelete ea tšepe, screw-tapping self le lintho tse ling.
   

   Ha u sebelisa lintho tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ho e-na le li-fuse, ho na le monyetla o moholo oa ho khantša ho itlelang feela ha mohala.
4. Re kenya sekoahelo sebakeng.
   

   Kamora ho khutlisa sehokelo sa fusible, khutlisetsa sekoaelo sebakeng

Ka linako tse ling ho etsahala hore motlakase ha o fete ka fuse, empa karolo e boemong bo botle. Tabeng ena, tlosa ho kenya fusible setulong, hlahloba le ho hloekisa mabitso ka lebokoseng la fuse. 'Nete ke hore hangata likhokahano li na le oxidized feela,' me sena se lebisa ho se sebetseng ha potoloho e le 'ngoe ea motlakase.

Ke hobane'ng ha fuse e lla

Ho ka ba le mabaka a mangata a hore element e chele:

• potoloho e khutšoanyane ea potoloho nakong ea mosebetsi oa ho lokisa;
• ho hlōleha ha mochine oa wiper;
• mathata a trapezoid.

Karolo e chesitsoeng e bontša hore mojaro o eketsehile potolohong ka lebaka le leng kapa le leng. Hona joale e ka phahama haholo, esita le ha li-wiper li le leqhoa feela ho fensetere ea moea, 'me ka nako eo motlakase o ne o sebelisoa ho motlakase. Ho fumana ho se sebetse, o tla hloka ho hlahloba potoloho ea matla ho qala ka betri le ho qetella ka moreki, ke hore, gearmotor. Haeba "tse tšeletseng" tsa hau li na le mileage e phahameng, joale lebaka le ka 'na la e-ba potoloho e khutšoanyane ho wiring ho ea fatše, mohlala, haeba ho senya ho senyehile. Tabeng ena, ho nkela fuse sebaka ho ke ke ha etsa letho - e tla tsoela pele ho otla. Hape, tlhokomelo e tla tlameha ho lefshoa ho karolo ea mechine - trapezoid: mohlomong melamu e senyehile hoo motlakase oa motlakase o sa khoneng ho fetola mohaho.

Windshield washer ha e sebetse

Kaha ha se mohloeki feela, empa hape le washer o ikarabella bakeng sa bohloeki ba fensetere, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka ho se sebetse ha sesebelisoa sena hape. Moralo oa mochine o na le lintlha tse latelang:

• pompo ea ho hlatsoa;
• tanka ea metsi;
• li-nozzles (li-jets);
• likarolo tse thusang (wiring, li-tubes).

Letamo la washer le fumaneha ka har'a kamore ea enjene 'me e tšoaretsoe ka har'a bracket e khethehileng. E tletse metsi kapa mokelikeli o khethehileng bakeng sa ho hloekisa khalase. Pompo e boetse e kenngoa ka tanka, eo ka eona ho fanoang ka metsi ka li-tubes ho li-nozzles tse e fafatsang holim'a khalase.

Letamo la washer le fumaneha ka tlas'a hood, 'me pompo e kenngoa ka har'a letamo

Leha ho na le moralo o bonolo, washer le eona ka linako tse ling e hloleha mme ho ka ba le mabaka a 'maloa a sena:

• ho hlōleha ha pompo;
• fuse e phatlohileng;
• ho kobeha ha tube;
• ho robeha ha mochini o tsamaisang mela;
• ho kopana ho futsanehileng potolohong ea matla.

Ho hlahloba pompo

Pompo ea washer ho Zhiguli hangata ha e sebetse ka lebaka la ho se kopane hantle ho motlakase oa motlakase ka boeona kapa ho apara likarolo tsa polasetiki tsa sesebelisoa. Ho hlahloba bophelo bo botle ba koloi ea motlakase ho bonolo haholo. Ho etsa sena, bula hood 'me u hule lehare la washer holim'a sesebelisoa sa ho tsamaisa. Haeba mochine o sa etse melumo leha e le efe, joale sesosa se lokela ho batloa ka potoloho ea matla kapa pompong ka boeona. Haeba enjene e buzzing, 'me mokelikeli ha o fanoe, joale, ho ka etsahala hore ebe tube e ile ea oa ho tloha ho loketseng ka har'a tanka kapa li-tubes tse fanang ka mokelikeli ho li-nozzles li ne li kobehile.

Multimeter e tla boela e thuse ho netefatsa hore pompo e sebetsa kapa che. Ka li-probe tsa sesebelisoa, ama li-contacts tsa washer ha u ntse u bulela ea morao-rao. Ho ba teng ha motlakase le ho ba sieo ha "matšoao a bophelo" a motlakase ho tla bontša ho se sebetse ha eona. Ka linako tse ling ho boetse ho etsahala hore sesebelisoa se sebetse le lipompo, empa ka lebaka la ho koala li-nozzles, mokelikeli ha o fanoe ka khalase. Tabeng ena, ho hloekisa li-nozzles ka nale ho hlokahala. Haeba ho hloekisa ho sa sebetse, karolo e nkeloa sebaka ke e ncha.

Li-nozzles tsa washer lia fetoloa ka lebaka la ho koala ho ke keng ha tlosoa

Haeba fuse e sa tloaeleha kapa bothata bo le ka har'a sesebelisoa sa tsamaiso, joale likarolo tsena li nkeloa sebaka ka tsela e tšoanang le e hlalositsoeng ka holimo.

Bala hape ka sesebelisoa sa pompo ea mafura ea VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/priznaki-neispravnosti-benzonasosa-vaz-2106.html

Video: ho se sebetse hantle ha washer ea windshield

Litšitiso tsohle tsa washer VAZ classics le tharollo

Ka li-wipers tsa windshield VAZ 2106, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le mathata a sa tšoaneng. Leha ho le joalo, mathata a mangata a ka qojoa haeba mochine o sebelisoa nako le nako. Esita le haeba u tobane le boemo boo li-wipers li emisitseng ho sebetsa, u ka tseba le ho lokisa bothata ntle le thuso ea ka ntle. Sena se tla thusa litaelo tsa mohato ka mohato le lisebelisoa tse fokolang tseo mong'a Zhiguli a nang le tsona.