Morero oa 68K cruisers karolo ea 2

Kuibyshev ka parade ea Sevastopol ka 1954. Baeti ba Project 68K ba ne ba e-na le setaele se setle sa "Italian". Pokello ea linepe ke S. Balakina ka Mongoli

Tlhaloso ea Sebopeho

- Frame

Ka mokhoa oa meralo, likepe tsa projeke ea 68 - le hoja li tsoa Soviet ka ho feletseng - li bolokile "metso ea Setaliana": seqha sa seqha se nang le bolelele bo fetang 40% ea bolelele ba sekepe, mohaho o moholo oa tora e meraro (e nang le moralo o alimiloeng morerong oa 26bis cruiser) o nang le seteishene sa taolo ea mollo holimo, lichimney tse peli tse otlolohileng tse nang le likatiba, litora tse 4 tse kholo tsa lithunya tse fumanehang ka bobeli ka seqha le ka morao (tse kaholimo ho maemo a holimo), aft mast le aft superstructure ka motsotsoana. setulo sa ho laola mollo. Ho ne ho se na palo ea seqha e joalo - e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke mohaho o moholo oa turret.

Sekepe se ne se e-na le mekato e ’meli e tiileng le e ’meli e sa fellang (sethala), e fetang karolong e ka pele le e ka morao, hammoho le likarolo tse ka thōko. Karolo e ka tlase e habeli e ne e le bolelele bohle ba qhobosheane ea lihlomo (limithara tse 133). Sekepe sa sekepe se arotsoe ke li-bulkheads tse 18 tse tšesaane ka likarolo tse 19 tse sa keneleng metsi. Ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le li-bulkheads tse 2 tsa longitudinal tse ileng tsa tsoela pele li-stringers 'me tsa fihla mokatong o ka tlaase. Likarolong tse ka pele le tse ka morao, tsamaiso ea liphaephe e ne e tšela, 'me karolong e bohareng - e tsoakane.

Nakong ea kaho, ho ile ha sebelisoa thekenoloji ea riveting (matsoapo, lesela le tlase le habeli ka har'a qhobosheane), 'me karolo e setseng ea sebopeho sa sekepe se ne se cheselitsoe.

Lebanta le leholo la lihlomo le botenya ba limilimithara tse 100 (limilimithara tse 20 lipheletsong) le bolelele ba limilimithara tse 3300 le ne le otlolloa pakeng tsa liforeimi tsa 38 le 213. E ne e e-na le lipoleiti tsa lihlomo tsa sekepe tse tšoanang 'me li koahetse mahlakoreng ho tloha mokatong o ka tlaase ho ea holimo, ho fihlela ho 1300. mm ka tlase ho mola oa metsi oa moralo (KLV). Matlapa a lebanta le leholo le lihlomo tse tšekaletseng tse koahetseng qhobosheane (botenya ba limilimithara tse 120 karolong e ka pele le limilimithara tse 100 ka morao) a ne a hokahantsoe ke lirivete tse entsoeng ka tšepe ea nickel e matla haholo. Botenya ba lihlomo tsa marulelo e ne e le 50 mm, tora ea molaoli - 150 mm. Ho ea ka lipalo, lihlomo li ne li lokela ho sireletsa libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa likepe le ho mamella liphello. Likhetla tsa lithunya tse khahlanong le tanka tse 152 li thunngoe ho tloha ho thapo ea 67 ho isa ho 120 le 203 mm ho tloha ho thapo ea 114-130.

Setsi sa motlakase sa twin-shaft turbopair se ne se na le matla a felletseng a 126 hp. E ne e e-na le lihlopha tse 500 tsa li-turbine tsa mouoane TV-2 tse nang le lebokose la li-gear le li-boilers tse kholo tse 7 tsa metsi a KV-6 tse nang le tlhahiso e eketsehileng. Li-propeller e ne e le li-propeller tse 68 tse mahare a mararo tse nang le sekhutlo se sa fetoheng. Ho hakanngoa hore lebelo le phahameng la 2 knots, mafura a mangata (oli ea mafura, oli ea mafura) lithane tse 34,5.

- Sebetsa

Project 68 cruisers e ne e tla kenyelletsa:

• 12 38-mm L/152 B-58,6 lithunya ka har'a li-turrets tse 4 tse nang le melamu e meraro ea MK-5,
• Lithunya tse 8 tse thibelang lifofane tsa bolelele bo bolelele ba 100 mm L / 56 ho tse 4 tsa li-backups tsa B-54,
• Lithunya tse 12 tsa 37 mm L/68 caliber ho tse 6 tse etsang likopi tse 66-K,
• 2 li-tube tse tharo tse 533 mm torpedo tubes
• 2 likepe tse fofang li tloha sebakeng se le seng,
• merafo ea metsing le litefiso tse tebileng.

Turret ea libarele tse tharo tsa MK-5 e ne e le semi-automatic 'me e ne e finyella litlhoko tsa meralo e tšoanang ea nako eo. E ne e khona ho otla liphofu tse holim'a metsi ka li-projectiles tsa 55 kg bohōle ba likhoele tse ka bang 170. Sekhahla sa mollo se ne se fihla ho 7,5 rds / min. kutung, i.e. 22 ka turret kapa 88 ka bophara. Ho fapana le li-turrets tsa MK-3-180 tsa Project 26/26bis cruisers, lithunya tsa B-38 ho MK-5 turrets li ne li e-na le monyetla oa ho tataisa motho ka mong, e leng se ileng sa eketsa ho pholoha ha bona ntoeng. Moralo oa tekheniki oa tora ea MK-5 o entsoe ke ofisi ea meralo ea Leningrad Metal Plant. I. V. Stalin (moqapi ea ka sehloohong A. A. Floriensky) ka 1937-1938.

Taolo ea mollo ea sethunya se seholo sa lithunya se arotsoe ka litsamaiso tse 2 tse ikemetseng tsa taolo ea mollo "Lightning-A" (eo qalong e neng e bitsoa "Motiv-G") e nang le likarolo tse 2 tsa taolo ea mollo KDP2-8-III (B-41-3) tse peli tse 8. - li-meter stereoscopic rangefinders ho motho e mong le e mong. Litsamaiso li ile tsa hlahisoa ke ofisi ea semela sa Leningrad "Elektropribor" (moqapi ea ka sehloohong S. F. Farmakovskiy).

Li-turrets tsa MK-5 li ne li e-na le li-rangefinders tsa DM-8 82-meter le lithunya tsa mochini. Lirokete le litefiso tsa propellant ka likhasete tsa asbestos li ile tsa tlisoa ho tloha matlong a polokelo ka lilifti tse arohaneng.