Ho qapa, ho lokisa le ho hlokomela lebokose la gear VAZ 2106
Tse ka hare
- Checkpoint VAZ 2106: tlhahisoleseding e akaretsang
- Litšitiso tse ka sehloohong tsa gearbox VAZ 2106
- Ho lokisa sebaka sa ho hlahloba VAZ 2106
- Oli ea Gearbox VAZ 2106
- Kulisa KPP VAZ 2106
Lebokose la gear (gearbox) ke karolo ea mantlha ea phetisetso ea koloi. Ha ho e-na le ts'ebetso e mpe haholo, koloi e ke ke ea khona ho tsoela pele ho tsamaea, 'me haeba e khona, joale ka mokhoa oa tšohanyetso. E le hore u se ke ua ba sets'oants'o sa boemo bo joalo, ke habohlokoa ho tseba lintlha tse ka sehloohong mabapi le moralo oa eona, ts'ebetso le melao ea ho lokisa.
Checkpoint VAZ 2106: tlhahisoleseding e akaretsang
Lebokose la li-gear ka koloing le etselitsoe ho fetola boleng ba torque e fetisetsoang mabiling a koloi ho tloha ho crankshaft ea yuniti ea matla (ho rona, ka "cardan shaft". Sena sea hlokahala ho netefatsa mojaro o nepahetseng yuniti ea matla ha mochini o tsamaea ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Likoloi tsa VAZ 2106, ho itšetlehile ka phetoho le selemo sa ho etsoa, li ne li e-na le li-gearboxes tse 'nè le tse hlano tsa lebelo. Ho fetola lebelo ho lisebelisoa tse joalo ho etsoa ke mokhanni ka mokhoa oa matsoho a sebelisa lever e fanoeng ka ho khetheha.
Sesebelisoa
"Litšelela" tsa pele li ile tsa thella moleng oa kopano ka li-gearbox tse lebelo tse nne. Li ne li e-na le mabelo a mane a eang pele le e 'ngoe ea morao. Ho tloha ka 1987, VAZ 2106 e ile ea qala ho hlomelloa ka li-gearbox tsa lebelo tse hlano, tse nang le lebelo la bohlano la ho ea pele. E entse hore ho khonehe ho "rolla" enjene ea koloi ka ho feletseng nakong ea maeto a malelele a lebelo le phahameng. Lebokose la li-gearbox tse nang le lebelo le mahlano le entsoe ho ipapisitse le lebelo la lebelo le mane. Mabokose ana ka bobeli aa fetoha, 'me meralo ea bona e tšoana haholo.
Lebokose la "gearbox" le "tšelela" le nang le lebelo le mane le na le:
- crankcase e nang le likoahelo;
- li-shafts tse ka sehloohong, tse bohareng le tse bohareng;
- ba fetolang mehato.
Li-gearbox tse hlano tsa lebelo la VAZ 2106 li na le moralo o batlang o tšoana le oa lebelo le mane
The gearbox input shaft e behiloe holim'a li-bearings tse peli. E 'ngoe ea tsona (ka pele) e kenngoa ka soketeng qetellong ea crankshaft. Sebaka se ka morao se leboteng la matlo a gearbox. Li-bearings ka bobeli ke li-ball bearings.
Ho potoloha ha shaft ea bobeli ho fanoa ka li-bearings tse tharo. Ka pele ho na le moralo oa nale. E hatelloa ka har'a bore ho shaft ea pele. Li-bearings tse bohareng le tse ka morao li kenngoa ntlong e khethehileng ea crankcase le bore ea sekoahelo se ka morao, ka ho latellana. Li bōpehile ka bolo.
Li-gear tsa mekhahlelo e meraro ea pele li behoa holim'a shaft ea bobeli. Kaofela ha tsona li sebetsana le li-gears tsa shaft e bohareng. Karolo e ka pele ea shaft e na le li-splines tse khethehileng tse sebetsang ho tiisa clutch ea synchronizer ea lebelo la boraro le la bone. Li-gear tse khutlisetsang morao le li-speedometer drive le tsona li kentsoe mona. Shaft e bohareng e boetse e behiloe holim'a li-bearings tse peli: ka pele (bolo) le ka morao (rolara).
Li-synchronizers tsa sethala li na le mofuta o tšoanang oa moralo, o nang le hub, clutch, liliba le mehele ea ho notlela. Ho fetola li-gear ho etsoa ka mochine oa mochine, o nang le lithupa tse nang le lifereko tse nang le li-couplings tse tsamaeang (tse thellang).
The shift lever e na le moralo oa likarolo tse peli. Likarolo tsa eona tse ka holimo le tse ka tlaase li hokahantsoe ka mochine o phunyang metsi. Sena sea hlokahala bakeng sa ho nolofatsa ho qhaqha lebokose.
Sesebelisoa sa lebokose la li-gearbox tse hlano se tšoana, ntle le liphetoho tse ling sekoahelong se ka morao le moralo oa shaft e bohareng.
Bala tlhahlobo ea mohlala oa VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/gabarityi-vaz-2106.html
Litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa tekheniki ea gearbox VAZ 2106
Paramethara e ka sehloohong e khethollang ts'ebetso ea lebokose la gear ke tekanyo ea gear. Palo ena e nkoa e le karo-karolelano ea palo ea meno a lisebelisoa tse khannoang ho ea ho palo ea meno a lisebelisoa tsa koloi. Tafole e ka tlase e bonts'a likarohano tsa gear tsa li-gearbox tsa liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa VAZ 2106.
Lethathamo: likarolo tsa li-gearbox VAZ 2106
| VAZ 2106 | VAZ 21061 | VAZ 21063 | VAZ 21065 | |
| Palo ea mehato | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Karo-karolelano ea li-gear bakeng sa mohato ka mong | ||||
| 1 | 3,7 | 3,7 | 3,67 | 3,67 |
| 2 | 2,1 | 2,1 | 2,1 | 2,1 |
| 3 | 1,36 | 1,36 | 1,36 | 1,36 |
| 4 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 |
| 5 | No | No | No | 0,82 |
| Fetola lisebelisoa | 3,53 | 3,53 | 3,53 | 3,53 |
Ke sebaka sefe sa ho hlahloba
Beng ba bang ba "li-six" tse nang le li-gearbox tse lebelo tse 'nè ba leka ho ntlafatsa likoloi tsa bona ka ho kenya mabokose a lebelo le mahlano ho tsona. Tharollo ena e u lumella ho nka maeto a malelele ntle le khatello ea maikutlo enjeneng le ka ho boloka mafura haholo. Joalokaha ho ka bonoa tafoleng e ka holimo, karo-karolelano ea li-gear tsa gear ea bohlano ea VAZ 21065 e tloaelehileng ke 0,82 feela. Sena se bolela hore enjene ha e "khatellohe" ha e khanna ka lebelo la bohlano. Ho phaella moo, haeba u sa tsamaee ho feta 110 km / h, motlakase o sebetsang boemong bo joalo o ke ke oa ja lilithara tse fetang 6-7 tsa mafura.
Gearbox e tsoang ho mofuta o mong oa VAZ
Kajeno ha u rekisoa u ka fumana li-gearbox tse ncha tse tsoang VAZ 2107 (nomoro ea 2107-1700010) le VAZ 21074 (nomoro ea 21074-1700005). Li na le litšobotsi tse tšoanang le tsa VAZ 21065. Li-gearbox tse joalo li ka kenngoa ho "tšelela" leha e le efe ntle le mathata.
Sebaka sa ho hlahloba ho tloha koloing ea kantle ho naha
Har'a likoloi tsohle tsa linaheng tse ling, ho na le e le 'ngoe feela, eo lebokose la li-gear le ka kenngoa ntle le liphetoho ho VAZ 2106. Ena ke "mor'abo rōna e moholo" oa VAZ ea khale - Fiat Polonaise, eo esita le ka ntle e tšoanang le "tse tšeletseng" tsa rona. Koloi ena e ile ea hlahisoa eseng Italy, empa Poland.
Hape ho VAZ 2106, lebokose le tsoang Polonez-Karo le loketse. Ena ke mofuta o potlakileng oa Polonaise e tloaelehileng. Ka tlase tafoleng u tla fumana likarohano tsa li-gear tsa li-gearbox tsa likoloi tsena.
Letlapa: likarohano tsa gear tsa lebokose la gear la likoloi tsa Fiat Polonaise le Polonaise-Caro
| "Polonaise" | Polonaise-Caro | |
| Palo ea mehato | 5 | 5 |
| Karo-karolelano ea Gearbox bakeng sa: | ||
| 1 likere | 3,77 | 3,82 |
| 2 likere | 1,94 | 1,97 |
| 3 likere | 1,30 | 1,32 |
| 4 likere | 1,0 | 1,0 |
| 5 likere | 0,79 | 0,80 |
Ntho feela e tla hloka ho nchafatsoa ha u kenya lebokose la li-gear ho tloha mechini ena ke ho atolosa lesoba bakeng sa lehare la gear. Ho Fiats, e kholoanyane ka bophara mme e na le lisekoere ho fapana le karolo e chitja.
Litšitiso tse ka sehloohong tsa gearbox VAZ 2106
Kaha ke sesebelisoa sa mochine, haholo-holo tlas'a khatello ea kelello e sa khaotseng, gearbox e ke ke ea hlōleha ho senya. 'Me le haeba e sebeletsoa ho ea ka litlhoko tsa moetsi oa koloi, nako e ntse e tla ea ha e tla "ba capricious".
Litšitiso tse ka sehloohong tsa lebokose la gear la VAZ 2106 li kenyelletsa:
- ho tsoa ha oli;
- lerata (ho phunya, ho phunya, ho lla) ha u bulela lebelo;
- e se nang sebopeho bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea lebokose la li-gear, molumo o fetohang ha clutch e tepeletse maikutlo;
- ho rarahana (tse thata) ho sututsa lisebelisoa;
- ho hloka ho lokisoa ha lehare la gearshift;
- ho kgeloha hoa dikere.
A re nahaneng ka ho se sebetse hantle hona ho latela lisosa tsa bona.
Ho tsoa ha oli
Ho dutla ha mafura ka lebokoseng la gear ho ka khetholloa ka matšoao a fatše kapa tšireletso ea crankcase ea enjene. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho liehisa ho felisoa ha bothata bona, hobane boemo ba oli bo sa lekaneng bo tla lebisa ho tse ling tse ngata tse sa sebetseng. Mabaka a ho lutla e ka ba:
- tšenyo ea li-cuffs tsa shafts;
- ho apara li-shafts ka botsona;
- khatello e phahameng ka lebokoseng la gear ka lebaka la phefumoloho e koetsoeng;
- ho lokoloha ha liboutu tsa likoahelo tsa crankcase;
- tlōlo ea botšepehi ba litiiso;
- ho hlephisa polaka ea ho ntša oli.
Lerata ha o bulela likere
Lerata le sa tloaelehang le hlahang ha likere li sisinyeha le ka bontša ho se sebetse ho joalo:
- ho se phethehe ha clutch (ho senya);
- palo e sa lekaneng ea oli ka lebokoseng (hum, squeal);
- ho roala ha likere kapa likarolo tsa li-synchronizers (crunching);
- deformation ea lock mehele (crunching);
- bearing wear (hum).
Ho utloahala ho sa tloaeleha bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea sebaka sa ho hlahloba
Ponahalo ea molumo o sa tloaelehang bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lebokose la gear mme o nyamela ha clutch e tepeletse maikutlo e ka ba ka lebaka la:
- boemo bo tlaase ba lubrication ka lebokoseng;
- tšenyo ea lisebelisoa;
- ho beleha ho hloleha.
Ho thata ho fetola lisebelisoa
Mathata a ho sisinyeha a sa tsamaeeng le lerata le tsoang kantle ho naha a ka supa ho se sebetse hantle joalo ka:
- deformation kapa ho senyeha ha lifereko tsa phetoho;
- leeto le thata la lithupa tsa fereko;
- motsamao o rarahaneng oa clutch e tsamaeang ea lisebelisoa tse tsamaellanang;
- ho ngaparela lenonyeletsong le sothehileng la leqhutsu.
Khaello ea ho lokisa leqhubu
Haeba leqhubu la gearshift le lula sebakeng se fetileng ka mor'a ho chencha lebelo, ho na le monyetla o moholo oa ho beha molato nakong ea selemo se khutlang. E ka otlolla kapa ea robeha. Hape hoa khoneha hore e 'ngoe ea lipheletsong tsa eona e thelle ho tloha sebakeng sa ho khomarela.
Ho tima (ho kokota) mabelo
Tabeng ea ho fetoha ha lisebelisoa ho sa laoleheng, ho ka hlaha mathata a latelang:
- selemo se senyehileng sa synchronizer;
- selikalikoe sa synchronizer se felile;
- mehele e thibelang e holofetse;
- li-sockets tsa stem li senyehile.
Letlapa: ho se sebetse hantle ha lebokose la gear la VAZ 2106 le mekhoa ea ho felisoa ha bona
| Lerata ka lebokoseng la gear | |
| Ho jara lerata | Tlosa li-bearings tse nang le bothata |
| Ho roala meno a gear le li-synchronizers | Nka sebaka sa likarolo tse tsofetseng |
| Boemo ba oli bo sa lekaneng ka lebokoseng la gear | Kenya oli. Haeba ho hlokahala, tlosa lisosa tsa ho tsoa ha oli |
| Axial movement of shafts | Kenya sebaka sa ho lokisa likarolo kapa li-bearings ka botsona |
| Bothata ba ho chencha likere | |
| Ho khomarela lenonyeletso le chitja la leqhubu la gear | Hloekisa libaka tsa ho nyalana tsa lenonyello le chitja |
| Deformation ea lever ea gear | Lokisa deformation kapa fetola lever ka e ncha |
| Ho sisinyeha ho thata ha lithupa tsa fereko (li-burrs, tšilafalo ea litulo tsa stem, ho thinya ha li-crackers tse notlelang) | Lokisa kapa kenya likarolo tse tsofetseng |
| Motsamao o thata oa letsoho le thellang holim'a hub ha li-spline li le litšila | Hloekisa lintlha |
| Ho fetoha ha lifereko tsa phetoho | Otlolla lifereko, u nke sebaka ha ho hlokahala |
| Ho ikarola ka boithatelo kapa ho kenya letsoho ho sa hlakang ha likere | |
| Ho roala libolo le li-sockets tsa molamu, tahlehelo ea elasticity ea liliba tsa retainer | Fetola likarolo tse senyehileng ka tse ncha |
| Apara mehele e thibelang ea synchronizer | Fetola mehele ea ho notlela |
| Selemo se robehileng sa synchronizer | Kenya sebaka sa selemo |
| Meno a clutch a tsofetseng kapa lisebelisoa tsa lesale tsa synchronizer | Fetola clutch kapa gear |
| Ho dutla ha oli | |
| Ho roala litiiso tsa oli tsa li-shafts tsa mantlha le tsa bobeli | Fetola litiiso |
| Ho tiea ho hlephileng ha sekoaelo sa matlo a li-gearbox, tšenyo ea li-gaskets | Tlisa linate kapa u nke sebaka sa li-gaskets |
| Matlo a hlephileng a clutch ho matlo a li-gearbox | Tiisa linate |
Ho lokisa sebaka sa ho hlahloba VAZ 2106
Mokhoa oa ho lokisa li-gearbox tse tšeletseng o theohela ho nkeng lintho tse robehileng kapa tse tsofetseng. Ha re nahana hore boholo ba esita le likarolo tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa tsa lebokose li ka qhaqha ntle le mathata, ha ho utloahale ho li tsosolosa. Ho bonolo haholo ho reka karolo e ncha ea spare le ho e kenya sebakeng sa e fosahetseng.
Empa ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe bo hlokang ho lokisoa ha lebokose la li-gear, le tla hloka ho tlosoa koloing le ho qhaqhoa. E ka nka letsatsi lohle, kapa mohlomong ho feta letsatsi le le leng. Hopola sena haeba u etsa qeto ea ho lokisa lebokose la gear ka bouena.
Mokhoa oa ho tlosa gearbox
Ho qhaqha lebokose la li-gear, u tla hloka ho phahamisa, ho feta kapa lesoba la ho shebella. Ho ba teng ha mothusi ho boetse ho lakatseha. Ha e le lisebelisoa, ka sebele u tla hloka:
- hamore;
- chisel;
- barekisi;
- linotlolo tsa 13 (2 li-pcs);
- senotlolo ho 10;
- senotlolo ho 19;
- senotlolo sa hex 12;
- screwdriver slotted;
- screwdriver ea hlooho e kholo;
- lehare le ntseng le eketseha;
- emisa bakeng sa ho tšehetsa lebokose la gear nakong ea ho qhaqha (tripod e khethehileng, log e matla, joalo-joalo);
- setshelo sa ho bokella oli ho tloha lebokoseng la gear.
Mokhoa oa ho tlosa:
- Re phahamisa koloi holim'a lift, kapa re e beha holim'a flyover, lesoba la ho shebella.
- Re kena ka tlas'a koloi. Re kenya sejana se hloekileng tlas'a plug ea drain ea gearbox.
- Hlakola polaka ya draina ka hexagon e 12. Re emetse hore mafura a tsoe.
- Re fumana handbrake cable equalizer, tlosa selemo ho eona ka thuso ea pliers.Selemo se ka tlosoa ka li-pliers.
- Re lokolla mohala ka ho tlosa linate tse peli ka 13 wrench.Ho tlosa se lekanang, tlosa linate tse peli
- Re tlosa se lekanang. Re nkela thapo ka thoko.
- Sebakeng sa cardan shaft le flange ea gear ea gear e kholo sebakeng sa ho hokahanya ha bona le hamore le chisel, re beha matšoao. Sena sea hlokahala e le hore ha u kenya cardan u se ke ua senya setsi sa eona. Ho ea ka li-labels tsena, e tla hloka ho kenngoa.Li-tag lia hlokahala e le hore u behe cardan ka tsela eo e neng e eme ka eona pele e qhaqha
- Re hlakola linate tse kopanyang li-flange ka senotlolo sa 13 ebe re li khaola.Linate li qhibililoe ka senotlolo sa 13
- Re koba li-antennae bakeng sa ho lokisa sekotwana sa ho tiisa ka screwdriver e tšesaane e slotted, re e suthise hole le khokahanyo ea elastic.Antennae ea sekotwana e tlameha ho kobeha ka screwdriver
- Re qhaqha bracket ea tšireletso ka ho qhaqha linate tse li sireletsang 'meleng.Ho tlosa bracket, hlakola linate ka 13 wrench.
- Re qhaqha setho sa sefapano sa tšehetso e bohareng ka ho qhaqha linate ka 13 wrench.Manate a tšehetso ha a koaheloa ka senotlolo sa 13
- Re tlosa karolo e ka pele ea cardan, re e tlosa ho tloha ho li-splines tsa coupling elastic.Ho tlosa shaft ho tloha ho kopanngoa, e tlameha ho khutlisetsoa morao
- Re qhaqha sefate sa cardan.
- Ha re ee salon. U sebelisa screwdriver e slotted, tlosa sekoaelo se sireletsang ho lever ea gearshift, tlosa mehele haufi le moeli oa lesoba la k'hapete.Mehele ea ho notlela e tlosoa ka screwdriver
- U sebelisa screwdriver e nang le biti ea Phillips, lokolla li-screw tse sireletsang sekoahelo.Ho tlosa sekoahelo, o hloka ho lokolla li-screw tse 4
- Tlosa sekoaelo.
- Re hakolla sleeve ea ho notlela ka screwdriver e tšesaane, re tobetsa hanyenyane lever ea shift.Sleeve e koaletsoe ka screwdriver
- Re qhaqha lehare.
- Re fetela karolong ea enjene. Re koba sesepa sa mahlo, re se leka-lekane ka hamore le lehare le ntseng le phahama.
- U sebelisa sekoahelo sa 19, lokolla boutu ea lebokose.Pele o lokolla boutu, o hloka ho otlolla mochini o hlatsoang mahlo
- Re manolla liboutu tse peli ho lokisa se qalang ka senotlolo sa 13.
- U sebelisa wrench e ts'oanang, lokolla bolt ea ho lokisa e qalang.Ho hakolla sebatli, o hloka ho lokolla liboutu tse 3 ka senotlolo sa 13
- Re theohela ka tlas'a koloi. Re manolla liboutu tse 'ne re tobetsa sekoaelo sa clutch starter.Ho tlosa sekoahelo, tlosa li-screw tse 4.
- U sebelisa pliers, lokolla nate e sireletsang thapo ea lebelo la lebelo.
- Re beha khatiso ho tšehetsa lebokose. Re kopa mothusi ho laola boemo ba ho hlahloba. U sebelisa sekontiri sa 19, lokolla liboutu tsohle tsa crankcase (li-pcs tse 3).Ha o lokolla liboutu tse setseng tsa gearbox, e tlameha ho ts'oaroa
- Re qhaqha linate tse peli tsa setho sa sefapano sa gearbox.Ho tlosa setho sa sefapano, tlosa linate tse peli.
- Ho thella lebokose morao, le tlose koloing.
Ho qhaqhoa ha lebokose la li-gear VAZ 2106
Pele o qhaqha lebokose la li-gear, ho kgothaletswa ho e hloekisa ho tloha litšila, lerōle, ho lutla ha oli. Ho feta moo, etsa bonnete ba hore u na le lisebelisoa tse latelang:
- li-screwdriver tse peli tse tšesaane;
- tšusumetso ea screwdriver;
- senotlolo ho 13;
- senotlolo ho 10;
- senotlolo ho 22;
- snap ring puller;
- sekoa ka benche ea mosebetsi.
Ho qhaqha lebokose la gear, o tlameha ho:
- U sebelisa li-screwdriver tse peli, sutumelletsa likarolo tsa spacer mahlakoreng, ebe u li tlosa.Ho tlosa bushing, o lokela ho e hasanya mahlakoreng a lekala la eona
- Hlakola khokahanyo e tenyetsehang hammoho le flange.Ho tlosa ho kopanya, tlosa linate ka 13 wrench.
- Tlosa tšehetso ea lebokose la li-gear ka ho lokolla linate tsa eona tse tiisang ka 13 wrench.Ho khaola tšehetso, o hloka ho hlakola linate tse peli ka wrench ea 13.
- Hlakola nate mochining oa ho khanna lebelo la lebelo u sebelisa 10 wrench.Ho tlosa koloi, o hloka ho hlakola linate ka 10 wrench.
- Tlosa koloi.
- Hlakola switjha ya lebone e kgutlelang morao o sebedisa sefaha sa 22. E tlose.Sesebelisoa ha se koaletsoe ka senotlolo sa 22
- U sebelisa sekoahelo sa 13, lokolla sethibelo sa lehare la gear.Boutu e ts'oarellang ha e koaloe ka 13 wrench
- Tlosa bracket ka ho qala ka ho khoasolla sepane sa linate tse 13.Bracket e sirelelitsoeng ka liboutu tse peli
- U sebelisa wrench e tšoanang, tlosa linate tse sekoahelong se ka morao. Tlosa sekoahelo, tlosa gasket.Gasket ea ho tiisa e kenngoa pakeng tsa crankcase le sekoahelo
- Tlosa mokokotlo o ka morao.Bearing e ka tlosoa habonolo ho tloha ho shaft
- Tlosa mochine oa lebelo la lebelo.Gear e tsitsitsoe ka bolo e nyane ea tšepe.
- Tlosa fereko e ka morao le lisebelisoa tse sa sebetseng.Fereko e tsitsitsoe ka linate tse 10 mm.
- Hakolla letsoho le arohaneng ka lebelo le ka morao.
- Tlosa selikalikoe le lisebelisoa.Gear e sirelelitsoe ka lesale la ho boloka
- U sebelisa mochine o hulang, tlosa lesale la ho boloka mokokotlong oa sehlahisoa, tlosa lisebelisoa tse khannoang.Ho tlosa gear, o tlameha ho tlosa lesale la ho boloka
- Lokolla likurufu tse 'ne tsa retaining plate. Haeba li-screws li bolile, u ka 'na ua hloka screwdriver e nang le tšusumetso ho etsa sena. Hlakola poleiti, tlosa axle.Likokoana-hloko li molemo ka ho fetisisa ha li sa koaheloe ka screwdriver ea impact
- U sebelisa sekoti sa 10, tlosa linate sekoahelong (10 pcs). E tlose, u hlokomele hore u se ke ua tabola gasket ea ho tiisa.Sekoahelo se khomaretsoe ka liboutu tse 10.
- Tlosa clutch housing ho lebokose la gear ka ho tlosa linate ka ho sebelisa li-wrenches 13 le 17.Ho hakolla clutch housing, o tla hloka linotlolo tsa 13 le 17
- U sebelisa sekoahelo sa 13, lokolla liboutu tsa sekoahelo. Hlakola sekoahelo.Sekoahelo se khomaretsoe ka li-screws tse peli.
- Tlosa lere la reverse gear shift.Molamu o tlosoa feela ka har'a crankcase
- U sebelisa wrench ea 10, tlosa bolt e tšoereng lifereko tsa lebelo la XNUMX le la XNUMX.Bolt e lokollotsoe ka senotlolo sa 10
- Tlosa kutu le li-crackers tsa ho thibela ha eona.Hammoho le kutu, li-crackers tse thibelang le tsona li tlameha ho tlosoa.
- Tlosa lebelo la pele le la bobeli ho tloha lebokoseng la gear.Ho tlosa kutu, o hloka ho e hulela ho uena.
- Hlakola bolt ho lokisa fereko ea mohato oa boraro le oa bone.
- Ha u ntse u hatella likhokahano 'me u sebelisa sekoahelo sa 19, lokolla boutu e sireletsang karolo e ka pele ho shaft e bohareng.Ho lokolla boutu, o hloka ho bulela likere tse peli hang ka ho tobetsa li-clutches
- U sebelisa li-screwdrivers tse peli tse tšesaane, tlosa ho beha.Ho tlosa ho bea, o hloka ho e phunya ka screwdriver.
- Hakolla bering e ka morao.Ho tlosa bere e ka morao, e tlameha ho sutumetsoa ka hare
- Tlosa shaft e bohareng.Ho tlosa shaft, e tlameha ho phahamisoa ka morao.
- Tlosa lifereko tsa shift.Lifereko li kentsoe moqomong oa bobeli
- Hula shaft ea ho kenya e nang le bearing.Shaft ea ho kenya e tlosoa hammoho le ho beha
- Ntsha letshwao la nale.Bearing e behiloe holim'a shaft ea bobeli
- Sebelisa screwdriver ho tlosa senotlolo sa ho notlela ka morao ho shaft ea tlhahiso.Bearing e sirelelitsoe ka senotlolo
- Tlosa mokokotlo o ka morao.Bearing e tlosoa soketeng ho sebelisoa li-screwdrivers tse tšesaane.
- Hlakola shaft ea tlhahiso.
- E kenye ka har'a vice 'me u hakolle clutch ea synchronizer, e kenyelletsang likere tsa boraro le tsa bone.Pele o tlosa ho kopanya, shaft e tlameha ho kenngoa ka holimo, e kenngoe ka mokhoa o mobe
- Tlosa selikalikoe sa ho lokisa ka se hulang.
- Tlosa hub ea synchronizer.Ho qhaqha hub, o hloka ho tlosa lesale la ho boloka
- Tlosa selikalikoe se latelang sa ho boloka.
- Hakolla gear ea boraro.Gear e tsitsitsoe ka lesale la ho boloka
- Phomotsa gear ea pele ea lebelo ka har'a vise e bulehileng 'me u kokote shaft ea bobeli ho eona ka hamore.Gear e hlajoa ka har'a shaft ka hamore le spacer ea tšepe e bonolo.
- Kamora moo, tlosa gear ea bobeli ea lebelo, clutch, hub, le lebelo la pele la lebelo.
- Hlakola mekhoa ea synchronizer ea mekhahlelo ea pele, ea bobeli le ea bone ka mokhoa o ts'oanang.
- Tlosa 'me u tlose selikalikoe se setseng holim'a shaft ea ho kenya.Bearing e tsitsitsoe ka circlip
- Beha bethe ka har'a vise 'me u leleke molamu ho eona.
- Tlosa leqhubu la gearshift ka ho khaola seliba se khutlang le ho tlosa linate tse tiisang.Lere e ts'oaroa ke seliba se khutlang.
Haeba li-gear tse fosahetseng, li-synchronizers le lifereko li fumanoa nakong ea ho qhaqhoa ha lebokose la gear, li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka hang-hang. Likarolo tse nang le bokooa li lokela ho nkoa e le likarolo tse nang le matšoao a bonahalang a ho senyeha kapa ho senyeha.
Ithute ka ho lokisoa ha vacuum brake booster VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tormoza/vakuumnyy-usilitel-tormozov-vaz-2106.html
Video: ho qhaqha lebokose la gear la VAZ 2106
Ho tlosa libering
Haeba, ha u qhaqha lebokose la li-gear, ho fumanoa hore e 'ngoe ea li-shaft bearings e na le papali kapa tšenyo e bonahalang, e tla hloka ho nkeloa sebaka. Li-bearings tsohle tse ka lebokoseng la li-gear la VAZ 2106 li na le moralo o sa arohaneng, kahoo ho ke ke ha e-ba le puo ea ho lokisoa kapa ho tsosolosoa mona.
Ka lebokoseng la li-gear, li-bearings tse ka morao tsa li-shafts tsa mathomo le tsa bobeli li tlas'a mojaro o moholo ka ho fetisisa. Ke bona ba hlolehang haholo.
Ho nkela sebaka sa ho kenya shaft
Haeba lebokose la li-gearbox le se le ntse le qhaqhoa 'me kopano ea "shaft" ea "input shaft" e nang le bering e tlosoa, e mpa feela e otlolla sefate ka hamore. Beha sebaka se secha ka tsela e ts'oanang. Hangata, ha ho na bothata ka sena.
Ho na le khetho e 'ngoe ea ho nkela sebaka ntle le ho qhaqha lebokose ka ho feletseng. E loketse ha o na le bonnete ba hore mokokotlo oa shaft o ka morao o na le phoso. A re e hlahlobeng ka botlalo.
Taelo ea mosebetsi:
- Tlosa lebokose la gear ka koloing.
- Latela mehato ea 1–18 ea litaelo tse fetileng.
- Tlosa li-circlips tse ka ntle le tse ka hare.Bearing e tsitsitsoe ka li-circlips tse ka hare le tsa ka ntle
- Hula shaft ho uena, u e sutumelletse ka ntle ho crankcase.
- Kenya sekoahelo sa screwdriver e kholo ka har'a groove ea ho beha 'me u e lokise ka thata kamoo ho ka khonehang sebakeng sena.Bearing e tlameha ho lokisoa ka ho kenya screwdriver ka har'a groove ea eona
- Ha u ntse u tšoara peiso ea ka ntle ka screwdriver, sebelisa likotlo tse bobebe ho shaft ho fihlela bering e tsoa ho eona.
- Tsamaisa bering e ncha holim'a shaft.
- E suthise setulong sa eona.
- U sebelisa hamore, tobetsa ho beha, ho sebelisa likotlo tse khanyang peisong ea eona e ka hare.Ho kenya bere e ncha, e tlameha ho tlatsoa ka hamore, ho sebelisa likotlo tse bobebe ho peiso e ka hare
- Kenya masale a ho boloka.
Mokhoa oa ho khetha mokhoa oa ho kenya shaft
E le hore u se ke ua etsa phoso ha u khetha bering, ke habohlokoa ho tseba mekhahlelo ea eona. Re hloka bolo e bulehileng ea mofuta oa radial ea sehlopha sa botšelela sa ho nepahala. Likhoebo tsa malapeng li hlahisa likarolo tse joalo tlas'a linomoro tsa lethathamo la 6-50706AU le 6-180502K1US9. Lihlahisoa tsohle tsa mofuta ona li tlameha ho etsoa ho latela litlhoko tsa GOST 520-211.
Letlapa: litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa libering 6-50706AU le 6-180502K1US9
| entsprechen | Melao ea boitšoaro |
| Bophara ba ka ntle, mm | 75 |
| Bophara ba ka hare, mm | 30 |
| Bophahamo, mm | 19 |
| Palo ea libolo, likhomphutha | 7 |
| Bophara ba bolo, mm | 14,29 |
| tšepe sehlopheng | ShKh-15 |
| Bophahamo ba mojaro bo tsitsitseng/matla, kN | 17,8/32,8 |
| Lebelo le lekantsoeng la ts'ebetso, rpm | 10000 |
| Boima ba 'mele, g | 400 |
Ho nkela sebaka se ka morao sa shaft bearing
Sehlahisoa sa "shaft" se ka tlosoa 'me sa kenngoa feela ka lebokose la gear le qhaqhoa. Ho etsa sena, ho hlokahala ho etsa mosebetsi o fanoeng lirapeng tsa 1-33 tsa litaelo tsa ho qhaqha lebokose la gear. Ka mor'a ho qhaqha bere, e ncha e kenngoa sebakeng sa eona, ka mor'a moo lebokose la gear le bokelloa. Ha e hloke lisebelisoa leha e le life tse khethehileng ho tlosa kapa ho kenya, ebile ha e hloke matla a 'mele.
Khetho ea sehlahisoa sa shaft
Joalo ka ketsahalong e fetileng, ha u khetha mochini o ka morao oa shaft, ke habohlokoa hore u se ke ua etsa phoso ka matšoao le liparamente. Russia, likarolo tse joalo li hlahisoa tlas'a sehlooho sa 6-205 KU. Hape ke mofuta oa radial bolo e behang. Li entsoe ho latela litlhoko tsa GOST 8338-75.
Bala hape ka sesebelisoa sa lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaisa: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/rulevoe-upravlenie/regulirovka-rulevoy-kolonki-vaz-2106.html
Lethathamo: litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa ho beha 6-205 KU
| entsprechen | Melao ea boitšoaro |
| Bophara ba ka ntle, mm | 52 |
| Bophara ba ka hare, mm | 25 |
| Bophahamo, mm | 15 |
| Palo ea libolo, likhomphutha | 9 |
| Bophara ba bolo, mm | 7,938 |
| tšepe sehlopheng | ShKh-15 |
| Bophahamo ba mojaro bo tsitsitseng/matla, kN | 6,95/14,0 |
| Boima ba 'mele, g | 129 |
Ho fetola litiiso tsa oli tsa li-shafts tsa mantlha le tsa bobeli
Litiiso tsa oli (li-cuffs) ka lebokoseng la gear li thusa ho thibela ho lutla ha lubricant. Haeba oli e tsoa ka tlas'a shaft, hangata tiiso ea oli ke eona e molato. 'Me e hloka ho nkeloa sebaka. Ho khutlisa litiiso tsa oli tsa li-shafts tsa mantlha le tsa bobeli, o tla hloka ho tlosa lebokose la li-gear. Har'a lisebelisoa u tla hloka hamore, punch, pliers le mandrel ea cylindrical e nang le bophara bo lekanang le bophara ba 'mele oa tšepe oa cuff.
Shaft seal e hatelloa setulong sa sekoaelo sa crankcase se ka pele sa lebokose. Ha e khaotsoe ho crankcase, hoa hlokahala:
- Phomotsa qetello ea punch khahlanong le 'mele oa tšepe oa lebokose le ka ntle ho sekoahelo.
- Sebelisa likotlo tse 'maloa ka hamore holim'a ho hoholeha, ho e tsamaisa ho pota-pota selikalikoe sa' mele oa lebokose la stuffing.Tiiso ea khale e tlosoa ka ho kokota
- Ka lehlakoreng le ka morao la sekoahelo, tšoara cuff ka pliers 'me ue tlose setulong.Ka lehlakoreng le ka morao la sekoahelo, lebokose la stuffing le nkoa ka pliers
- Kenya cuff e ncha, u e tlotse ka mafura.
- U sebelisa mandrel le hamore, e hatelle ka har'a sokete ea sekoahelo.
Ho nkela sebaka sa setiiso sa sephetho, o tla hloka lithapo tse nang le lipheletso tse tšesaane, hamore le mandrel tse lumellanang le boholo ba cuff.
Ho qhaqhoa ho feletseng ha lebokose la li-gear ha ho hlokahale mona. Ho lekane ho tlosa coupling ea elastic le ho tabola flange e e hokahanyang le cardan ho tloha splines tsa shaft.
Ka mor'a moo ho latela:
- Pry cuff ka mor'a mokotla oa tšepe ka screwdriver.
- Tlosa cuff.Cuff e ka tlosoa habonolo ka screwdriver
- Tlotsa tiiso e ncha ka mafura.
- Kenya cuff setulong.
- Tobetsa ka cuff ka hamore le mandrel.Gland e hatelloa ka mandrel le hamore
Khetho ea litiiso tsa oli tsa li-shafts tsa mantlha le tsa bobeli
Bakeng sa khetho e nepahetseng ea litiiso tsa oli, ke ntho e lakatsehang ho tseba linomoro tsa bona tsa lethathamo le boholo. Kaofela ha tsona li hlahisoa tafoleng.
Lethathamo: linomoro tsa lethathamo le boholo ba litiiso tsa oli
| Shaft ea mantlha | Shaft ea bobeli | |
| Nomoro ea lethathamo | 2101-1701043 | 2101-1701210 |
| Bophara ba ka hare, mm | 28 | 32 |
| Bophara ba ka ntle, mm | 47 | 56 |
| Bophahamo, mm | 8 | 10 |
Oli ea Gearbox VAZ 2106
Mosebetsi o hokahaneng oa likarolo tsa lebokose la li-gear o ipapisitse le boleng ba mafura a li hlatsoang, hammoho le bophahamo ba eona. Oli ea lebokose la li-gearbox la VAZ 2106 e tlameha ho fetoloa lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 50. Bonyane ke seo moetsi a se buang. Empa u lokela ho hlahloba boemo ba lubrication bonyane hang ka kotara.
Ke oli ea mofuta ofe eo u ka e tšelang ka lebokoseng la gear la VAZ 2106
Ho ea ka litlhoko tsa semela, ho lokela ho tšeloa ka lebokoseng la gear la VAZ 2106 feela ho tloha ho lihlopha tsa GL-4 kapa GL-5 ho ea ka lihlopha tsa API. Ha e le sehlopha sa viscosity, oli ea lihlopha tse latelang tsa SAE li loketse:
- EA-80W-85
- EA-80W-90
- EA-85W-90.
Palo e hlokahalang ea oli bakeng sa lebokose la li-gearbox tse 'nè ke lilithara tse 1,35, bakeng sa lebokose la li-gearbox tse hlano - lilithara tse 1,6.
Ho hlahloba boemo ba oli ka lebokoseng la gear
Ho fumana hore na ho na le setlolo sa mofuta ofe ka lebokoseng, koloi e tlameha ho khannoa holim'a tsela e holimo kapa lesoba la tlhahlobo. Enjene e tlameha ho bata. Boemo ba oli ka lebokoseng la li-gear bo khethoa ka ho lokolla polaka ea ho tlatsa oli. E hahiloe ka senotlolo sa 17. Haeba oli e tsoa ka sekoting, ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlophisitsoe ka boemo. Ho seng joalo, e tlameha ho eketsoa. Empa ho na le nuance e le 'ngoe mona. O ka eketsa oli feela ea sehlopha mme oa thaepa e seng e tlatsitsoe ka lebokoseng. Haeba u sa tsebe hore na ke mofuta ofe oa lubricant o ka lebokoseng la gear, o lokela ho tšolloa ka ho feletseng, ebe o tlatsa e ncha feela.
Ho ntša oli ho tloha lebokoseng la gear VAZ 2106
Ho ntša mafura ho tloha lebokoseng la "tšelela", mochine o tlameha ho kenngoa holim'a flyover kapa sekoting. Enjene e tlameha ho chesa. Kahoo oli e tla tsoa kapele le ka botlalo.
Polaka ea drainage ea oli e ka har'a sekoaelo se tlase sa crankcase. E sa hlajoe ka senotlolo sa 17. Pele u e senya, ho hlokahala hore u nke sebaka sa setshelo tlas'a sekoti ho bokella oli. Ha grease e tsoa, polaka e koaheloa ka morao.
Joang le ka eng ho tlatsa oli sebakeng sa tlhahlobo sa VAZ 2106
Ho tlatsa oli ka lebokoseng la li-gear tse tšeletseng, o tla hloka sering e khethehileng kapa hose e tšesaane (e tlameha ho kena ka sekoting sa ho tlatsa oli) ka funnel. Tabeng ea pele, lubricant e ntšoa ka sejaneng ho kenngoa ka sering, ebe e petetsoa ka ntle ho eona ka mokoting oa ho tlatsa. Ts'ebetso e tsoela pele ho fihlela lubricant e tsoa ho eona. Ka mor'a moo, sekoti sa ho tlatsa oli se sothehile.
Ha u sebelisa hose le funnel, u lokela ho kenya ntlha e 'ngoe ea eona ka mokoting,' me u phahamisetse e 'ngoe bonyane halofo ea mithara ka holim'a eona. Setlolo se tšeloa ka har'a funnel e kenngoa karolong e 'ngoe ea hose. Ha oli e qala ho phalla ka lebokoseng, ho tlatsa ho lokela ho emisoa, hose ho tlosoe, 'me polaka e phunyeletse.
Kulisa KPP VAZ 2106
Ka morao ke sesebelisoa sa ho chencha li-gear, se kenyeletsang:
- letsoho la letsoho;
- molamu o nang le molamu;
- sebopeho se chitja;
- sehlopha sa liliba le lihlahla.
Ho tlosoa, ho qhaqhoa le ho kenngoa ha backstage
Ho qhaqha le ho qhaqha backstage, o tlameha ho:
- Hlōla lebokose la gear.
- U sebelisa sepane sa 10, qhaqha linate tse tharo tse tšoereng lenonyeletso la bolo ea morao-rao.
- Hula leqhubu ho uena ho tlosa sesebelisoa ho tsoa ho lithupa tsa gear.
- Tlosa cuff le sekoahelo se sireletsang.Mokotla oa tšireletso o entsoeng ka rabara e bonolo
- U sebelisa sepane sa 10, qhaqha linate tse holim'a poleiti ea tataiso.Letlapa le tsitsitsoe ka linate tse tharo
- Tlosa poleiti e thibelang.
- U sebelisa screwdriver, tlosa lipampiri tsa tataiso, u li tlose hammoho le liliba tsa poleiti ea tataiso.Ho tlosa li-pads, u lokela ho li phunya ka screwdriver
- Hakolla poleiti hammoho le washer. Tlosa flange ka gasket ho tloha lever.
- Tlosa selikalikoe sa ho ts'oara ka pliers, 'me ka mor'a moo lesale la ho phunya ka seliba.
- Hlakola lenonyeletso la bolo.Lenonyeletso la bolo le tlameha ho tlotsoa kamehla
Haeba ho senyeha kapa ho senyeha ho fumanoa likarolong tsa backstage, li tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka. Kopano le ho kenngoa ha backstage ho etsoa ka tatellano e fapaneng. Sebaka se ka morao sa tlhahlobo ea VAZ 2106 ha se hloke phetoho.
Ha e le hantle, moralo oa "gearbox VAZ 2106" o rarahane haholo, empa haeba u lakatsa, u ka sebetsana le eona. Haeba u nahana hore u ke ke ua khona ho e lokisa u le mong, ho molemo ho beha taba ena ho litsebi. Ha e le hantle, ha e le tšebeletso, joale u ka khona ho sebetsana le eona ka bouena.
