Lienjiniere tsa Volkswagen Caddy
Ho na le likoloi tse ngata tse kang koloi ena e bonolo litseleng tsa Europe. Boiphihlelo ba VW hamorao bo ile ba amoheloa ke Peugeot (Molekane), FIAT (Doblo), Renault (Kangoo), SEAT (Inca). Empa histori ea Europe ea koloi ea baeti ea khoebo ea Volkswagen Caddy e qala, e ileng ea fumana lebitso la bosoasoi la lerato "serethe" litseleng tsa Russia. Koloi e entsoe ka 1979 motheong oa hatchback ea kolofo, e le tlholisano ho Subaru BRAT le Ford Courier.
Histori ea mohlala
Ha ho hlake hore na ke hobaneng ha batsamaisi ba VW ba US ba ne ba nahana hore koloi e ncha e shebahala joaloka mmutla, empa ke seo (Rabbit Pickup) e se bitsitseng mofuta oa Caddy bakeng sa thekiso ea US. Europe, teraka e nang le liphetolelo tse fapaneng (e nang le marulelo, e se nang marulelo, bakeng sa bapalami ba 1 kapa ba 3) e ile ea rekisoa ka 1979. E ipapisitse le mohopolo oa Volkswagen Golf e tsebahalang, Caddy o ile a fumana phapang e le 'ngoe ea bohlokoa haholo: sebakeng sa li-absorbers tsa selemo, liliba li ile tsa kenngoa ka morao. Qeto ena e ile ea ikemela ka botlalo: teraka e phahamisang meroalo le e phutholohileng e ile ea fetoha "pere" ea 'nete bakeng sa ba neng ba tsamaisa khoebo ea bona mafapheng a fapaneng.
Mohlala ona o ile oa pholoha meloko e meraro ho fihlela bohareng ba lilemo tse leshome tse qalang tsa lekholo la bo2008 la lilemo. Mme Rephaboliking ea Afrika Boroa, kopano ea moloko oa bobeli Caddy e ile ea tsoela pele ho fihlela ka XNUMX:
- Moloko oa 1 (Mofuta oa 14) - 1979-1994;
- Moloko oa 2 (Mofuta oa 9k, 9u) - 1995-2003;
- Moloko oa boraro (Mofuta oa 3k) - 2-2004
Motheo oa litharollo tsa moralo oa moloko oa bobeli Caddy e ne e le sedan se tummeng sa Volkswagen Polo. Ho phaella ho Jeremane, conveyor le screwdriver kopano ea likoloi e ne e etsoa SEAT (Spain) le Skoda (Czech Republic) lifektheri.
Caddy Typ 2k e bile projeke e atlehileng hoo e ileng ea nchafatsoa molokong o fetileng (2015), mme e ntse e hlahisoa ka har'a compact van form factor ho fihlela kajeno. Sethala sa eona sa A5 (PQ35) se tšoana haholo le Volkswagen Touran. Koloi, ntle le ho fetola mohopolo oa sethala le setsi sa motlakase, e ile ea "ntlafala" ka makhetlo a mabeli: ka 2010, ponahalo ea Caddy e ka pele e ile ea e-ba mabifi le ea morao-rao, 'me ka 2015, liphetoho tse tšoanang li ile tsa fihla ka morao ea' mele.
Enjine bakeng sa Volkswagen Caddy
Ntho e nyane ea mofuta oa koloi ha e fane ka sebaka se ngata bakeng sa semela sa matla. Ka lebaka leo, boholo le ts'ebetso ea lienjineri tsa Caddy le tsona li kae-kae bohareng pakeng tsa minibus le sedan sa boholo bo bohareng. E le molao, re bua ka dienjini tsa dizeli le tsa peterole tsa moruo tse nang le phallo e nyane (hangata e nang le turbine joalo ka supercharger).
| E tšoaea | Tšoaea | Bophahamo, cm3 | Matla a phahameng, kW / hp | Sisteme ea matla |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE KE OA | peterole | 1390 | 55/75 | ente e ajoang |
| AEX, APQ, AKV, AUD | -: - | 1391 | 44/60 | ente e ajoang |
| 1F | -: - | 1595 | 53/72, 55/75, | ente e ajoang |
| AHB | disele | 1716 | 42/57 | ente e tobileng |
| 1Y | peterole | 1896 | 47/64, 48/65, 50/68, 51 / 69, 90 / 66 | OHC |
| AEE | -: - | 1598 | 55/75 | OHC |
| AYQ | disele | 1896 | 47/64 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| 1Z, AHU, EMPA | disele turbocharged | 1896 | 47 / 64, 66 / 90 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| AEF | disele | 1896 | 47/64 | OHC |
| BCA | peterole | 1390 | 55/75 | DOHC, ente e ajoang |
| BUD | -: - | 1390 | 59/80 | DOHC, ente e ajoang |
| BGU, BSE, BSF | -: - | 1595 | 75/102 | ente e ajoang |
| BSU | disele turbocharged | 1896 | 55 / 75, 77 / 105 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| BDJ, BST | disele | 1968 | 51/69 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| bsx | peterole | 1984 | 80/109 | ente e ajoang |
| CBZA | peterole ea turbocharged | 1197 | 63 / 85, 63 / 86 | OHC |
| CBZB | -: - | 1196 | 77/105 | OHC |
| PHAHAMA | disele turbocharged | 1598 | 55/75 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| CAYD | -: - | 1598 | 75/102 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| CLCA | -: - | 1968 | 81/110 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| CFHC | -: - | 1968 | 103/140 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| CZCB | peterole ea turbocharged | 1395 | 92/125 | ente e tobileng |
| CWVA | peterole | 1598 | 81/110 | ente e ajoang |
| CPHF | disele turbocharged | 1968 | 81/110 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
Bakhanni ba likoloi ba VW ba ne ba sa tšabe ho etsa liteko. Ba entse Caddy sebaka sa teko bakeng sa ho tšepahala, moruo le ho tšoarella ka palo e kholo haholo ea lienjiniere.
Enjene efe e lebelo ho feta baena
Letotong le leholo joalo la limela tsa motlakase, tse neng li e-na le meloko eohle ea Caddy compact van, ho thata haholo ho arola enjene e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa. Mocheng oa lisebelisoa tsa matla - likhetho tse hlano tse nang le molumo oa ho sebetsa ho tloha ho 1,2 ho ea ho 2,0 lilithara, ka bobeli disele le peterole.
E matla ka ho fetisisa ho lienjineri tsohle tse kileng tsa kenngoa tlas'a "hood" ea Volkswagen Caddy ke CFHC ea litha e le nngwe (EA189 letoto) e nang le molumo o sebetsang oa 1968 cm3. Matla a enjene a phahameng - 140 hp, torque ho 2750 rpm - 320 Nm.
Likopi tsa pele tsa setsi sa motlakase ke tsa 2007. Likarolo tsa enjene:
- crankshaft e entsoeng ka sekhahla sa 95,5 mm;
- pistons 45,8 limilimithara bophahamo;
- Hlooho ea cylinder ea aluminium.
Sesebelisoa sa maeto bakeng sa lebanta la nako ke 100-120 likete tsa km. (ka cheke e tlamang kamora 80-90 km tse likete). Ka enjene ea CHFC, liente tsa piezo li kentsoe sebakeng sa liente tsa yuniti. Mofuta oa turbine - BV43. ECU - EDC 17 CP14 (Bosh).
Tlhahlobo ea setsebi ea enjene ke ea hore, ha u sebelisa mafura a dizeli a boleng bo holimo, ha e na litšitiso tse nang le phello e matla ho boleng ba mosebetsi le ho fokotsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso. Enjene e nang le khoutu ea feme ea CFHC ke e 'ngoe ea lienjineri tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa tsa disele tse entsoeng ke Volkswagen AG.
Ho netefatsa tiiso ea nako e telele, ho hlokahala lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 100. hloekisa ka ho feletseng lekhalo la ho noa. Lebaka ke ho ba teng ha li-swirl flaps ho mokelli, tseo nako le nako li silafala. Ho feta moo, lekhalo le tla latela.
Ho se ikemisetse ho etsa ts'ebetso ena kamehla ho lebisa tharollong e 'ngoe, e nang le mehato e meraro: tima valve - tlosa li-dampers - reflash mochine oa ho laola motlakase oa koloi.
Le mofuta o mong hape oa li-motors tsa CFHC. Ka mor'a ho matha lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 200. hex ea pompo ea oli e tlameha ho fetoloa ho qoba ho theoha ha khatello ea oli tsamaisong. Phoso ena e tloaelehile bakeng sa li-motor tse nang le li-balance shafts tse hlahisitsoeng pele ho 2009.
