Enjine Mazda e tloaelehileng, koloi e tloaelehileng

Mazda Family ke letoto la likoloi tse hlahisoang ho tloha 1963 ho fihlela joale. Ka nako e telele, lihlahisoa tsena li ne li nkoa e le letoto le molemo ka ho fetisisa la likoloi tsohle tse hlahisoang ke Mazda.

Lebitso la Mazda le ile la tsoa kopanong 'me ka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba lik'hamphani tsa Mazda le Ford - mohlala, lebitso le tummeng la Laster le ile la hlahisoa ka lilemo tse' maloa.

Phetoho ea likoloi tsa Mazda e kenyelletsa meloko e mengata ea tlhahiso ea likoloi. Moloko oa pele o ile oa lokolloa ka September 1963 - e 'ngoe ea likoloi tsa pele tse fumanehang ho moreki e ne e le phetoho ea menyako e 'meli ea koloi ea Mazda Familia. Mohlala ona o ne o sa sebetse ka ho feletseng 'me o ne o sa finyelle litlhoko tsohle tsa bareki ba nako eo.

Ha e le hantle ka khefu e khutšoanyane ho theosa le lilemo tse 'maloa, moloko oa pele oa likoloi o ile oa ntlafatsoa' me oa ntlafatsoa - li-sedna tse nang le menyako e mene, likoloi tsa seteishene le li-coupe li ile tsa fumaneha ho bakhanni.

Ho tloha ka 1968, moloko o latelang o 'nile oa emeloa ke likariki tsa menyako e mehlano. Ka lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa, Mazda e lokolotse meloko e robong ea likoloi tse nang le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng.

Har'a mefuta e mengata ea Russia, e tsebahalang haholo ke:

• mazda familias wagon;
• Mazda Familia sedan.

Nakong ea tlhahiso ea koloi ea lebitso la Mazda le sedan ka 2000, ho ile ha hlahisoa mokhoa oa ho lokisa - liphetoho tsa sebopeho ho likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele le ka hare. Liphetoho li ile tsa ama karolo ea ka hare, mabone a ka pele le a ka morao, hammoho le bumper.

Litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa mefuta e tloaelehileng ea mazda:

1. Palo ea litulo tse nang le mokhanni - 5.
2. Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhophiso, mefuta e na le lisebelisoa tse ka pele kapa tsa mabili kaofela. E le molao, balateli ba ho khanna teropo ba tloaetse ho khanna ka mabili a ka pele, e leng lebaka le utloahalang ka ho boloka tšebeliso ea mafura le boiketlo ba tlhokomelo ea chassis.
3. Sebaka sa fatše ke bophahamo ho tloha fatše ho ea sebakeng se tlaase ka ho fetisisa sa koloi. Ho tlosoa ha mabitso a Mazda ho fapana ho itšetlehile ka koloi - ho tloha ho 135 ho isa ho 170 cm. Ka karolelano - 145-155 cm.
4. Mefuta eohle ea li-gearbox e kentsoe mefuteng - mochini (MT), othomathike (AT) le variator. Ka koloing ea Mazda Familia, ho na le likhetho tse peli feela tseo u ka khethang ho tsona - phetisetso ea othomathiki kapa ea letsoho. Joalo ka ha le tseba, MCP ha e nyenyefatse tlhokomelong ea eona ebile e tšoarella nako e telele. Phetiso ea othomathiki e na le sesebelisoa se senyenyane, e tla bitsa mong'a eona theko e phahameng, empa e phutholohile haholoanyane har'a sephethephethe. Mofuta o fapaneng ke khetho ea moruo ka ho fetisisa, empa e sa tšepahaleng ka ho fetisisa mabapi le moralo. Mona, baenjiniere ba Mazda ba fa bakhanni khetho e ntle haholo.
5. Bophahamo ba tanka ea mafura bo fapana ho tloha ho lilithara tse 40 ho isa ho tse 70 - palo e tlase e lumellana le likoloi tse nyane tse nang le enjene e nyane.
6. Ho sebelisoa ha mafura ho itšetlehile haholo ka mekhoa ea motho ka mong ea ho khanna. Likoloi tse nyane, tšebeliso e qala ho tloha ho lilithara tse 3,7 ka 100 km. Likoloi tse tsamaeang ka mabili a ka pele tse nang le enjene e tloaelehileng, palo ena e fapana ho tloha ho lilithara tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8, le likoloing tse mabili ohle tse nang le matla a enjene ea lilithara tse peli, ho tloha ho lilithara tse 8 ho isa ho tse 9,6 ho lik'hilomithara tse 100.

Meloko ea morao-rao ea likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa Mazda le mefuta ea enjine

Ho hlahisa likoloi	Enjene
Moloko oa leshome	HR15DE, HR16DE CR12DE MR18DE
Moloko oa borobong	B3 ZL RF B3-ME ZL-DE ZL-VE FS-ZE QG13DE QG15DE QG18DEN QG18DE YD22DD
moloko oa borobeli	B3-ME B5-ZE Z5-DE Z5-DEL ZL-DE ZL-VE FS-ZE FP-DE B6-DE 4EE1-T BP-ZE GA15 SR18 CD20
Moloko oa bosupa	B3 B5 In6 PN BP
Moloko oa botšelela	E3
E3 E5 B6 PN

Mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea enjine

Nakong ea tlhahiso ea likoloi, moloko o mong le o mong o ne o e-na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lienjineri tse tukang ka hare (ICE) - ho tloha ho subcompact ho isa disele tse peli. Ha nako e ntse e ea, phetheho ea lienjineri tse tukang ka hare, hammoho le likarolo le likopano, li ile tsa tsoela pele, e se e le lilemong tsa bo-80, lienjineri tse nang le turbine li ile tsa qala ho hlaha mefuteng e meng, e ileng ea eketsa matla le ho ntša likoloi tsena tlholisanong eohle ha li bapisoa le tsa bona. liithuti-'moho. Lienjineri tse tsebahalang haholo tse kentsoeng likoloing tsa meloko ea borobong le ea leshome.

• HR15DE - enjine ea li-cylinder tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng ea letoto la HR e nang le tlhophiso ea li-cylinders. Enjene e tukang ka hare ea letoto lena e kentsoe likoloing tse tloaelehileng tsa moloko oa leshome oa mazda. Enjene ena e ne e tumme ka ho fetisisa pele le ka mor'a ho lokisoa. Bophahamo ba enjine ea 1498 cm³, e nang le matla a phahameng a 116 litres. Ka. Sistimi ea phepelo ea khase ea DOHC e bolela hore enjene e na le li-camshaft tse peli tse fanang ka ho bula le ho koala li-valve ka tatellano. Mafura a sebelisoang ke AI-92, AI-95, AI-98. Karolelano ea tšebeliso e tloha ho 5,8 ho isa ho 6,8 lithara ka 100 km.

• HR16DE ke molekane oa morao-rao oa pele ho eona, e fapana le ea pele ka bophahamo - e na le 1598 cm³. Ka lebaka la molumo o moholo oa kamore ea mollo, motlakase o khona ho hlahisa matla a mangata - ho fihlela ho 150 hp. Keketseho ea matla e ne e bonahala ka tšebeliso ea mafura - enjene e tukang ka hare e ja ho tloha ho 6,9 ho isa ho 8,3 lilithara ka 100 km. Sesebelisoa sa matla se boetse se kentsoe mefuteng e meng ea Mazda ho tloha 2007.
• ZL-DE - yuniti ena ea matla e ile ea kenngoa likoloing tse ling tsa moloko oa borobong (Mazda 323, lebitso la ho qetela le koloi). Bophahamo ke 1498 cm³. Enjene ena ea li-valve tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng e na le li-camshaft tse peli, li-cylinders tse 'nè tse hlophisitsoeng ka tatellano. Silinda e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le li-valve tse peli tsa ho kenya le tse peli tsa ho tsoa. Ka litsela tsohle, e batla e le tlaase ho lihlopha tsa lihlopha tsa HR: matla a maholo ke 110 hp, empa tšebeliso ea mafura ke 5,8-9,5 lilithara ka 100 km.

• ZL-VE ke enjene ea bobeli e neng e na le likoloi tsa moloko oa borobong. Ha e bapisoa le mofuta oa ZL-DE, e hapa haholo ho latela matla, e leng 130 hp. ka tšebeliso ea mafura - lilithara tse 6,8 feela ka 100 km. Enjene ea ZL-VE e kentsoe ho Mazda Surname le Mazda Cars ho tloha 1998 ho isa 2004.
• FS-ZE - ho mefuta eohle e ka holimo, enjene ena e na le mekhahlelo e tiileng ka ho fetisisa. Bophahamo ke 1991 cm³, 'me matla a phahameng ke 170 hp. Setsi sena sa motlakase se na le sistimi ea ho tuka ha motsoako o se nang mafura. Tšebeliso ea mafura e itšetlehile haholo ka mokhoa oa ho khanna 'me e tloha ho lilithara tse 4,7 ho isa ho tse 10,7 ka lik'hilomithara tse 100. Enjene ena e tukang ka hare e ne e sebelisoa haholo likoloing tsa moloko oa borobong - e kentsoe lebitsong la Mazda le koloi, Mazda Primacy, Mazda 626, Mazda Capella.
• QG13DE ke enjine ea khale ea subcompact e nkileng maemo a etelletseng pele har'a bakhanni ba moruo ba mehleng eo. Bokhoni ba enjene ke 1295 cm³, tšebeliso e tlase ea mafura ke lilithara tse 3,8 ka 100 km. Ka lebelo le phahameng, tšebeliso e nyolohela ho lilithara tse 7,1 ka 100 km. Matla a yuniti ea matla ke boholo ba 90 hp.
• QG15DE - Enjene ea QG15DE e se e le tlholisano ea bohlokoa ho mofuta o fetileng. Baqapi, ba ekelitse molumo ho 1497 cm³, ba ile ba khona ho finyella matla a 109 hp, 'me tšebeliso ea mafura e fetohile hanyenyane (3,9-7 lilithara ka lik'hilomithara tse 100).
• QG18DE - QG series enjene, in-line, four-cylinder, leshome le metso e tšeletseng valve. Joalo ka li-analogues tse fetileng - pholiso ea metsi. Bophahamo ke 1769 cm³, matla a phahameng a ntlafalitsoeng ke 125 hp. Tšebeliso ea peterole ke karolelano ea lilithara tse 3,8-9,1 ka 100km.
• QG18DEN - ho fapana le molekane oa pele, enjene ena e ikhethile ka hore e sebetsa ka khase ea tlhaho. E fumane botumo bo pharaletseng ka lebaka la theko e tlase ea mafura a mafura. Molumo o sebetsang oa li-cylinders tse 'nè ke 1769 cm³, matla a maholo ke 105 hp. tšebeliso ea mafura e ne e le 5,8 ka lik'hilomithara tse 100.

Lienjineri tsohle tsa letoto la QG li kentsoe likoloing tsa moloko oa borobong oa mazda ho tloha 1999 ho isa 2008.

Enjene efe e molemo ho khetha koloi

Ha u khetha koloi, litšobotsi tsa enjene li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Ha ho karabo e le 'ngoe e ka khotsofatsang beng ba likoloi ba bangata. Moetsi o leka ho ikamahanya le bareki 'me o qala 'marakeng likoloi tseo tse khotsofatsang litlhoko tsa ba bangata ka ho fetisisa.

Ha u khetha pelo ea koloi, lintlha tse latelang ke tsa bohlokoa:

1. Enjene e sebetsang hantle - ka ho phahama ho sa feleng ha theko ea peterole, likoloi tse nyane li ntse li tsebahala haholo. Moreki oa sejoale-joale o ntse a hlaka, tšebeliso e tlase ea mafura ke motsotso o hlalosang ho khetha koloi.
2. Matla - ho sa tsotellehe hore na re leka ho boloka katleho joang, palo ea lipere tse tlas'a hood e ntse e le ea bohlokoa haholo. 'Me takatso ena ke ea tlhaho - ha se motho e mong le e mong ea batlang ho hula teraka tseleng e kholo,' me ha a feta, a "sutumetsa" pere ea hae ea tšepe kelellong.

Ha rea ​​lokela ho hlokomoloha taba ea hore tsoelo-pele ea saense ha e eme. Le kajeno, baetsi ba likoloi ba re fa tharollo e ikhethang - lienjineri tsa moruo tse nang le tahlehelo e nyane ea matla. Tse bohlokoa haholo ke likoloi tse nang le lienjineri tse latelang:

1. HR15DE - ho latela maikutlo a beng ba likoloi ka enjene ena, haeba u sa "bapala" ka pedal ea khase, u ka boloka mafura haholo, 'me matla a feta 100 hp. e tla u lumella hore u ikutloe u itšepa pina leha u na le moea o pholileng.
2. ZL-DE - yuniti ena ea matla e boetse e oela tlas'a molao oa rona oa "tekanyetso ea khauta". Ha ho bapisoa, ts'ebetso e phahameng e kopantsoe le matšoao a lekaneng a matla.
3. QG18DEN - enjene ea khase e tla u lumella ho boloka mafura haholo. Haeba u se na mathata ka liteishene tsa khase, ho reka koloi ka enjene ena e tla ba tharollo e ntle haholo.
4. FS-ZE - bakeng sa balateli ba leeto le matla, khetho ena e tla ba eona e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Tšebeliso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke lilithara tse 10,7 ka 100 km. Empa ka matla a joalo, boholo ba "liithuti-'moho le bona" ​​li ja mafura a mangata haholo.