Enjine ea Hyundai Sonata
Tse ka hare
Biography ea koloi ena e tšoana haholo le ho tsoaloa le ntshetsopele ea li-sedans tse tummeng tsa Toyota Auto corporation ea Japane. Sena ha se makatse - linaha li haufi haholo. Tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea mohlala oa capitalist ea ho hlahisa theknoloji ea tlhahiso le tsamaiso ea khoebo ka potlako e ile ea beha litholoana - koloi ea Hyundai Sonata e ile ea hapa lefatše le ka bochabela. Baokameli ba k'hamphani ba ile ba hlokomela hore ho ne ho le thata ho hlōlisana le Majapane ka mokhoa oa ho khanna ka letsohong le letona. Ka hona, Sonata, ho tloha molokong oa bobeli, o ile a "tlohela ho hapa" Amerika le Europe.
Histori ea pōpo le tlhahiso
Ka koloing ena, lihlopha tse fapa-fapaneng le likarolo li kopantsoe ka mokhoa o rarahaneng. Sonata ke ea "Koloi e kholo ea lelapa" (D) ho latela EuroNCAP. Ho ea ka litekanyo tse akaretsang tsa encoding ea EU, ena ke "Likoloi tsa Phethahatso" tsa sehlopha sa E. Ha e le hantle, koloi ena e boetse e hlahisoa ka litekanyetso tse fokolang tse ka boleloang ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho sehlopha sa khoebo.
- Moloko oa 1 (1985-1988).
Li-sedans tsa pele tse ka morao tsa mofuta oa Sonata d ka 1985 li ile tsa fumaneha ho baahi ba Korea le Canada (Hyundai Stellar II). Ho lokolloa ha koloi ho ile ha nka nako e fetang lilemo tse tharo. Ba boholong United States ha baa ka ba fana ka tumello ea hore e kene ka har’a naha ka lebaka la hore enjene e ile ea ntša likhase tse ngata tsa mosi o tsoang sepakapakeng ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lumelloa ke melao ea naha ea tikoloho.
Naha e le 'ngoe feela Karolong e ka Bochabela ea Lefatše moo likoloi tsa Sonata sedans tsa pele tse ka letsohong le letona li ileng tsa fihla New Zealand. Ka tlhophiso ea motheo tlas'a hood e ne e le 1,6-litha e le nngwe Japanese tse 'nè-silindara enjene entsoe ke Mitsubishi le 5-lebelo pukwanana phetiso. Ho ne ho khoneha ho kenya mochine o ikemetseng oa Borg Warner oa lebelo la mararo kapa a mane.
- Moloko oa 2 (1988-1993).
Y2, joalo ka ha letoto le lecha le ngotsoe ho tloha ka 1988, e bile karolo ea morero oa khoebo oa Hyundai oa ho holisa mabifi a k'hamphani 'marakeng oa Hemisphere ea Bophirima. Sebakeng sa mofuta oa mabili a ka morao, baqapi ba Hyundai le lihahi tsa enjine ea Mitsubishi ba ile ba theha koloi e ka pele e nang le enjene eo peterole ea eona e neng e sa sebetse le carburetor, empa ka mokhoa oa ente. Moloko oa bobeli oa Sonata o ne o tšoana ka moralo ho Mitsubishi Galant ea Japane.
Koloi eo e ile ea bontšoa batho ka kakaretso Korea ka lekhetlo la pele ka la 1 June, 1987. Liketapele tse ling:
- 1987 (Canada) - 1988 mohlala;
- 1988 (USA) - 1989 mohlala;
- 1989 (Australia) - 1989 mohlala.
'Mele oa koloi o entsoe ke Giorgetto Giugiaro oa Italdesign. Lilemo tse peli pele letoto lena le fela, koloi e ile ea nchafatsoa ka lekhetlo la pele.
- Moralo oa litulo, khomphutha le dashboard e fetotsoe. Ka lekhetlo la pele, seo ho thoeng ke "mabone a hlomphehang" a sebelisitsoe e le khetho e ka sehloohong.
- Enjene ea G4CS e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke mefuta e mengata ea li-enjini tsa G4CP (CPD, CPDM). Ha ho etsoa enjene ea 6-cylinder G6AT, khetho ea ABS e ile ea fumaneha ho bareki. Moralo oa li-radiator grille le matšoao a tataiso a fetotsoe.
Enjine ea G4CP - Likhetho tsa mebala ea 'mele li kentsoe 'me ho kentsoe moea o mocha oa pele.
Moralo oa chassis o atlehileng haholo ts'ebetsong ea ho phahamisa sefahleho ha o so fetohe.
- Moloko oa 3 (1993-1998).
Ho ile ha hlahisoa phetoho e ncha ea serial ka 1993, e phatlalalitsoeng lilemo tse peli esale pele - e le koloi ka 1995. Koloi e fumane lienjineri tse 'maloa tse kholo:
- 2,0 l / 126 hp;
- 2,0 l / 139 hp;
- 3,0 l. / 142 hp
Phetiso - 5-speed "mechanics", kapa 4-speed automatic transmission.
Kamora ho koaloa ha tlhahiso toropong ea Canada ea Bromont, kopano e ile ea etsoa Korea ka botlalo, ho fihlela ho buloa semela se secha Beijing ho elella bofelong ba 2002. Ho phahamisa sefahleho ka 1996 ho ile ha etsa hore moloko oa 3 Sonata e be e 'ngoe ea likoloi tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ka lebaka la moralo o thahasellisang oa mabone a pele a khanyang.
- Moloko oa 4 (1998-2004).
Tšobotsi e ikhethang ea mechini ea nako ena ke ts'ebeletso ea tiisetso ea lilemo tse leshome e fanoang kae kapa kae lefatšeng. Ka lekhetlo la pele, lienjineri tsa kopano ea Korea ea letoto la Delta li ile tsa qala ho kenngoa tlas'a koloi ea koloi. Hang-hang koloi e ile ea amohela li-clone tse peli ka ntle ho Korea Boroa. KIA Optima le KIA Magentis (bakeng sa thekiso ka ntle ho USA).
Ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2011, moloko oa bone oa Hyundai Sonata o ile oa bokelloa Russia Federation (semela sa TaGAZ se Taganrog). Ho sa tsotellehe sebopeho sa "sedan" sa 'mele le chassis, e ne e le Sonata ena e ileng ea fetoha motheo oa ho ntlafatsa sethala sa koloi e ncha ea Korea - crossover ea lelapa la Santa Fe.
- Meloko ea 5-7 (2004-hona joale).
Lekholong le lecha la lilemo, moralo oa mohala oa Sonata o fetohile ka potlako. Kgutsufatso ya NF e kentswe lebitsong la koloi. 'Mele oa letoto le lecha la lienjine li ile tsa qala ho etsoa ka alloy e khanyang ea aluminium. Qetellong, ho ile ha hlaha mefuta ea diesel, eo thekiso ea eona e neng e hlophisitsoe ke baokameli ba Hyundai New Zealand, Singapore le linaheng tsa EU. Ka mor'a Chicago Auto Show ka 2009, koloi ka nako e itseng e ile ea qala ho behoa e le Hyundai Sonata Transform.
Ho tloha 2009, koloi e hahiloe sethaleng se secha sa YF / i45. Lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng li tšoauoa ka liphetoho tse kholo moleng oa limela tsa motlakase. Li-transmission tsa lebelo tse tšeletseng li ile tsa tloaeleha. Ho tloha ka 2011, bareki ba Korea le United States ba fetohile mefuta e fumanehang ea moloko oa 6 oa Sonata e nang le enjene e nyalisitsoeng, e neng e kenyelletsa enjene ea peterole ea 2,4-litre le enjene ea motlakase ea 30-kilowatt.
Kopano ea likoloi tsa D-class tsa mofuta o mocha ka ho fetesisa (Hyundai-KIA Y7 sethala) e entsoe likhoebong tse tharo tsa likoloi ho tloha ka 2014:
- Asan (Korea Boroa);
- Beijing (Chaena);
- Montgomery (USA).
Boemo ba tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le "tsoelo-pele" ea morero li ile tsa lumella baqapi hore ba tsebe ho kenya mochine oa 7-speed automatic transmission. E phela, e boreleli, joalokaha eka e hahamalla pele, baqapi ba Korea ba bitsitse koloi "setsoantso se phallang."
Engines bakeng sa Hyundai Sonata
Koloi ea mohlala ona e fapane le balekane ba bang ba Korea ka hore ka kotara ea lekholo la lilemo, hoo e ka bang palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lihlopha e bile tlas'a hood ea eona - 33 liphetoho. 'Me sena ke feela ka mechine ea serial ea meloko e 2-7. Lienjineri tse ngata li ile tsa atleha hoo li ileng tsa fetoloa khafetsa bakeng sa matla a fapaneng (G4CP, G4CS, G6AT, G4JS, G4KC, G4KH, D4FD), 'me tsa ema holim'a sepalangoang bakeng sa letoto la 2-3 ka tatellano.
Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea limela tsa motlakase bakeng sa Hyundai Sonata: turbine ea pele e ile ea kenngoa mochine oa G6DB (3342 cm3 ea ho sebetsa) feela bakeng sa moloko oa bohlano oa Premier Standard ka 2004. Pele ho moo, ntle le mokhelo, likoloi tsohle li ne li hlahisoa ka lienjineri tse tloaelehileng tse tukang ka hare. Ha e le hantle, enjene ena ea 3,3-litha e ne e tla lula e le matla ka ho fetisisa moleng oa Sonata, haeba e ne e se bakeng sa yuniti e ikhethang ea G4KH, eo baenjiniere ba ileng ba khona ho e tlisa ho 274 hp. ka molumo oa silinda ea "feela" 1998 cm3.
| E tšoaea | Tšoaea | Bophahamo, cm3 | Matla a phahameng, kW / hp |
| G4CM | peterole | 1796 | 77/105 |
| G4CP | -: - | 1997 | 82/111, 85/115, 101/137, 107/146 |
| G4CPD | -: - | 1997 | 102/139 |
| G4CS | -: - | 2351 | 84 / 114, 86 / 117 |
| G6AT | -: - | 2972 | 107 / 145, 107 / 146 |
| G4CM | -: - | 1796 | 81/110 |
| G4CPDM | -: - | 1997 | 92/125 |
| G4CN | -: - | 1836 | 99/135 |
| G4EP | -: - | 1997 | 70/95 |
| G4JN | -: - | 1836 | 98/133 |
| G4JS | -: - | 2351 | 101 / 138, 110 / 149 |
| G4JP | -: - | 1997 | 98/133 |
| G4GC | -: - | 1975 | 101/137 |
| G6BA | -: - | 2656 | 127/172 |
| G4BS | -: - | 2351 | 110/150 |
| G6BV | -: - | 2493 | 118/160 |
| G4GB | -: - | 1795 | 96/131 |
| G6DB | peterole ea turbocharged | 3342 | 171/233 |
| G4KA | peterole | 1998 | 106/144 |
| G4KC | -: - | 2359 | 119/162, 124/168, 129/175, 132/179 |
| G4KD | -: - | 1998 | 120/163 |
| G4KE | -: - | 2359 | 128/174 |
| D4EA | disele turbocharged | 1991 | 111/151 |
| L4KA | khase | 1998 | 104/141 |
| G4KK | peterole | 2359 | 152/207 |
| G4KH | peterole ea turbocharged | 1998 | 199 / 271, 202 / 274 |
| G4NA | peterole | 1999 | 110/150 |
| G4ND | -: - | 1999 | 127/172 |
| G4NE | -: - | 1999 | 145/198 |
| G4KJ | -: - | 2359 | 136/185, 140/190, 146/198, 147/200 |
| D4FD | disele turbocharged | 1685 | 104/141 |
| G4FJ | peterole ea turbocharged | 1591 | 132/180 |
| G4NG | peterole | 1999 | 115/156 |
Ka mokhoa o makatsang, lienjineri tsa mohala oa Sonata li ne li sa ratoe haholo ho mefuta e meng ea Hyundai. Tse ngata tsa tsona ha lia ka tsa kenngoa ho liphetoho tse ling tsa Hyundai. Ke mefuta e 4 feela ho tse 33 e ileng ea fumana liphetoho tse fetang tse 'ne tsa Hyundai qalong ea lekholo la bo6 le la bo4 la lilemo - G4BA, D4EA, GXNUMXGC, GXNUMXKE. Leha ho le joalo, lienjineri tsa Mitsubishi li ne li sebelisoa ka mafolofolo ke baetsi ba likoloi tse ling. Empa ho feta moo ka tlase.
Enjene e tsebahalang haholo ea Hyundai Sonata
Ho thata haholo ho khetha enjene e atisang ho sebelisoa Sonata. Ho theosa le lilemo tsa tlhahiso, koloi e ile ea hlahisoa ka litekanyetso tse lekholo le halofo. Lekholong le lecha la lilemo, ho na le enjene e le 'ngoe e tloaelehileng ho feta tse ling liphetolelong tse sa tšoaneng tsa koloi. Letšoao la eona ke G4KD. Enjene ea ente ea li-cylinder tse 'ne ea lelapa la Theta II e hlahisitsoe ho tloha 2005 ke Consortium ea Mitsubishi / Hyundai / KIA. Kakaretso ea molumo - 1998 cm3, matla a mangata - 165 hp. Yuniti e etselitsoe litekanyetso tsa tikoloho tsa Euro 5.
Mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa enjene ea sepakapaka ea Magentis G4KA e na le likarolo tse 'maloa:
- aluminium cylinder block;
- li-shaft tse peli ka hare ho hlooho ea cylinder (sekema sa DOHC);
- sistimi e feto-fetohang ea nako ea li-valve CVVT;
- phase shifters holim'a camshafts tse peli;
- tšepe e tsoang ka bongata, polymer e kenang ka bongata.
Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa mekhoa eohle ea eona ea morao-rao le ts'ebetso e babatsehang, sehlopha ha sea qoba liphoso tse nyenyane. Ka 1000-2000 rpm, ho thothomela hoa hlokomeleha, e lokelang ho felisoa ka ho nkela likerese sebaka. Ho lla hanyenyane tseleng ea ho tsamaea ho bakoa ke likarolo tse ikhethang tsa ts'ebetso ea pompo ea mafura. Diesel pele e futhumala ke bothata ba lienjineri tsohle tse entsoeng ke Majapane.
Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore mechini e fanoeng Europe e sebelisa enjene ea matla a tlase (150 hp). Tokiso ea firmware ea ECU e etsoa femeng ea KIA Motors Slovenia. Ntle le moo, tokollo e etsoa Korea, Turkey, Slovakia le China. Tšebeliso ea mafura:
- serapeng - 9,3 l.;
- ka ntle ho motse - 5,6 a etsang dilitara tse;
- kopantswe - 7,0 a etsang dilitara tse.
Mohloli oa motlakase o phatlalalitsoeng oa lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 250, ha e le hantle, o fetoha habonolo ho 300 likete tsa km.
Enjene e loketseng bakeng sa Hyundai Sonata
Empa potso e latelang e fana ka maikutlo a karabo ea hang-hang - ehlile, G6AT. Sehlopha sa 6-cylinder V-shaped se nkile lilemo tse 22 molaong oa kopano (1986-2008). Motsoako oa enjene ea 6G72 ea Japane e ile ea beoa tlas'a marulelo a likoloi tsa bona ke baetsi ba lihlahisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng: Chrysler, Doodge, Mitsubishi, Plymouth. E ile ea hlahisoa lifekthering tsa Korea Boroa le Australia ka liphetolelo tsa li-valve tse robeli le tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng, tse nang le camshaft e le 'ngoe (SOHC) le tse peli (DOHC).
Molumo o sebetsang oa enjene ke 2972cm3. Matla a fapana ho tloha ho 160 ho isa ho 200 hp. Torque e kholo ke 25-270 Nm, ho latela mofuta oa semela sa matla. Ho tsamaisa lebanta la nako. Tokiso ea "valve clearance" ha e etsoe, kaha compensator ea hydraulic e kentsoe. Ka lebaka la hore cylinder block ke tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe, boima ba enjene ke hoo e ka bang 200 kg. Bakeng sa ba etsang qeto ea hore na ba tla beha enjene efe tlas'a "Hyundai Sonata", bothata bo boholo ka ho fetisisa ba G6AT ke tšebeliso e phahameng ea mafura:
- serapeng - 18,3 l.;
- ka ntle ho motse - 10,5 a etsang dilitara tse;
- kopantswe - 13,5 a etsang dilitara tse.
Bothata bo bong ke tšebeliso e feteletseng ea oli. Haeba throttle e lumelloa ho silafala, ponahalo ea liphetoho tse phaphametseng e ke ke ea qojoa. Ho boloka enjene e le maemong a matle, hoa hlokahala ho decoke, ho khutlisa li-spark plugs le ho hloekisa li-injection.
Ho boloka enjene le ho fumaneha ha likarolo tse ling li maemong a holimo. Moetsi o ile a phatlalatsa mohloli oa lik'hilomithara, e 'ngoe ea tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lienjiniere tsohle, tseo baqapi ba Majapane ba neng ba e-na le letsoho - lik'hilomithara tse 400. Ha e le hantle, palo ena e fihla halofo ea milione e khutsitse ntle le ho fetoloa.
