Honda CR-V dienjini
Tse ka hare
Honda CR-V ke crossover e nyenyane ea litulo tse hlano ea Japane e 'nileng ea e-ba tlhokahalo e phahameng hoo e' nileng ea hlahisoa ho tloha ka 1995 ho fihlela kajeno. Mohlala oa SRV o na le meloko e 5.
Histori ea Honda CR-V
Kgutsufatso "CR-V" e fetoletsoeng ho tsoa ho Senyesemane e emetse "koloi e nyane ea boithabiso." Tlhahiso ea mohlala ona e etsoa linaheng tse 'maloa hang-hang:
- Japane;
- Great Britain
- U.S.
- Mexico;
- Canada
- China.
Honda CR-V ke sefapano pakeng tsa HR-V e nyenyane le Pilot e tsotehang. Koloi e hlahisoa libakeng tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa Russia, Canada, China, Europe, USA, Japan, Malaysia joalo-joalo.
Phetolelo ea pele ea Honda SRV
Phetolelo ea pele ea koloi ena ho tloha Honda e ne e hlahisoa e le khopolo morao koana ka 1995. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore SRV e ne e le letsibolo moleng oa crossovers, e neng e entsoe ke Honda ntle le thuso ea ka ntle. Qalong, e ne e rekisoa ka ho khetheha ho barekisi ba Majapane 'me e nkoa e le sehlopha sa premium, kaha, ka lebaka la boholo ba eona, e ne e feta litekanyetso tse thehiloeng ka molao. Ka 1996, mohlala oa 'maraka oa Amerika Leboea o ile oa senoloa Chicago Motor Show.
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore moloko oa pele oa mohlala ona o ile oa hlahisoa ka mokhoa o le mong feela o bitsoang "LX" 'me o ne o e-na le peterole e nang le li-cylinder tse' nè "B20B", e nang le boholo ba lilithara tse 2,0 le matla a mangata a 126 hp. Ha e le hantle, e ne e le enjene ea motlakase ea ka hare ea 1,8-litha e le 'ngoe e kentsoeng ho Honda Integra, empa ka liphetoho tse ling, ka mokhoa oa bophara ba silinda e atolositsoeng (ho fihlela ho 84 mm) le moralo oa letsoho le le leng.
'Mele oa koloi ke mohaho o jereng mojaro o matlafalitsoeng ka litakatso tse peli. Mokhoa oa ho saena oa koloi ke lesela la polasetiki holim'a li-bumpers le li-fenders, hammoho le litulo tse ka morao tse phuthoang le tafole ea pikiniki, e neng e le karolong e ka tlaase ea kutu. Hamorao, ho ile ha lokisoa ho lokolloa ha CR-V ka "EX", e neng e e-na le tsamaiso ea ABS le mabili a alloy. Koloi e ne e boetse e e-na le sistimi ea mabili ohle (Real-Time AWD), empa liphetolelo li ne li boetse li hlahisoa ka sebopeho sa mabili a ka pele.
Ka tlaase mona ho na le tafole e bontšang litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa enjene ea B20B, e kentsoeng phetolelong ea pele ea SRV le ka mor'a mochine oa matla oa B20Z o tsosolositsoeng:
| Lebitso la ICE | B20B | B20Z |
|---|---|---|
| Phallo ea enjine, cc | 1972 | 1972 |
| Matla, hp | 130 | 147 |
| Torque, N * m | 179 | 182 |
| Mokelikeli | AI-92, AI-95 | AI-92, AI-95 |
| Phaello, l/100 km | 5,8 - 9,8 | 8,4 - 10 |
| Moqomo bophara, limilimithara | 84 | 84 |
| Compression ratio | 9.5 | 9.6 |
| Leqeba la piston, mm | 89 | 89 |
Ka 1999, moloko oa pele oa mohlala ona o ile oa tsosolosoa. Phetoho e le 'ngoe feela phetolelong e ntlafalitsoeng e ne e le enjene e ntlafalitsoeng, e ileng ea eketsa matla a seng makae le torque e ntseng e eketseha hanyane. Enjene e ile ea fumana tekanyo e eketsehileng ea compression, palo e kenang e ile ea nkeloa sebaka, 'me phahamiso ea valve ea ho tima le eona ea eketseha.
Phetolelo ea bobeli ea Honda SRV
Phetolelo e latelang ea mohlala oa SRV e ile ea e-ba kholoanyane ka litekanyo ka kakaretso 'me ea e-ba boima. Ho phaella moo, moralo oa koloi o ile oa fetoha ka ho feletseng, sethala sa eona se fetisetsoa ho mohlala o mong oa Honda - Civic, 'me ho ile ha hlaha enjene e ncha ea K24A1. Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore phetolelong ea Amerika Leboea e ne e e-na le matla a 160 hp le 220 N * m ea torque, litšobotsi tsa eona tsa mafura-moruo li ile tsa lula li le boemong ba likarolo tsa matla tse fetileng. Sena sohle se sebelisoa ho sebelisoa sistimi ea i-VTEC. Ka tlase ke setšoantšo sa moralo oa kamoo e sebetsang kateng:
Ka lebaka la moralo o nahannoeng oa ho emisoa ka morao ha koloi, molumo oa kutu e ile ea eketseha ho fihla ho lilithara tse likete tse 2.
Bakeng sa litšupiso! Phatlalatso e molaong ea Koloi le Mokhanni ka 2002-2003. e bitsoa Honda SRV e le "Molemo ka ho Fetisisa Compact Crossover". Katleho ea koloi ena e ile ea etsa hore Honda a lokolle mofuta o mong oa tekanyetso ea Element crossover!
Ho tsosolosoa ha moloko ona oa CR-V ho etsahetse ka 2005, e leng se ileng sa lebisa phetohong ea optics e ka pele le e ka morao, grille ea radiator le bumper e ka pele li ile tsa ntlafatsoa. Lintho tse ncha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse tsoang ponong ea tekheniki ke throttle ea elektronike, phetisetso ea othomathiki (mehato e 5), sistimi e fetotsoeng ea mabili ohle.
Ka tlase ke likarolo tsohle tsa motlakase tseo mohlala ona o neng o kentsoe ka tsona:
| Lebitso la ICE | K20A4 | K24A1 | N22A2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phallo ea enjine, cc | 1998 | 2354 | 2204 |
| Matla, hp | 150 | 160 | 140 |
| Torque, N * m | 192 | 232 | 340 |
| Mokelikeli | AI-95 | AI-95, AI-98 | Mafura a disele |
| Phaello, l/100 km | 5,8 - 9,8 | 7.8-10 | 5.3 - 6.7 |
| Moqomo bophara, limilimithara | 86 | 87 | 85 |
| Compression ratio | 9.8 | 10.5 | 16.7 |
| Leqeba la piston, mm | 86 | 99 | 97.1 |
Phetolelo ea boraro ea Honda SRV
Moloko oa boraro oa CR-V o ile oa hlahisoa ho tloha ka 2007 ho ea ho 2011 'me o fapane ka hore mohlala o ile oa e-ba khutšoanyane haholo, o tlaase, empa o pharaletseng. Ho phaella moo, sekoahelo sa kutu se ile sa qala ho buleha. Har'a liphetoho, motho a ka boela a hlokomela ho haella ha molumo oa molumo le ho ba teng ha tsela e fetang pakeng tsa mela ea litulo.
Crossover ena ka 2007 e ile ea tsebahala haholo 'marakeng oa Amerika, ea feta Ford Explorer, e neng e le boemong bo ka sehloohong ka lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano.
Bakeng sa litšupiso! Ka lebaka la tlhokeho e kholo ea mofuta oa CR-V, Honda o bile a emisa mofuta o mocha oa Civic molemong oa ho sebelisa matla a eketsehileng a tlhahiso le ho khotsofatsa thahasello har'a bareki!
Ho lokisoa bocha ha moloko oa boraro oa SRV ho tlisitse liphetoho tse ngata tsa moralo, ho kenyeletsoa li-bumpers, grille le mabone. Matla a enjene a ile a eketseha (ho fihlela ho 180 hp) mme ka nako e ts'oanang tšebeliso ea mafura e fokotsehile.
Ka tlase lethathamo la lienjine tsa moloko ona:
| Lebitso la ICE | K20A4 | R20A2 | K24Z4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phallo ea enjine, cc | 2354 | 1997 | 2354 |
| Matla, hp | 160 - 206 | 150 | 166 |
| Torque, N * m | 232 | 192 | 220 |
| Mokelikeli | AI-95, AI-98 | AI-95 | AI-95 |
| Phaello, l/100 km | 7.8 - 10 | 8.4 | 9.5 |
| Moqomo bophara, limilimithara | 87 | 81 | 87 |
| Compression ratio | 10.5 - 11 | 10.5 - 11 | 9.7 |
| Leqeba la piston, mm | 99 | 96.9 - 97 | 99 |
Phetolelo ea bone ea Honda SRV
Tlhahiso e qalile ka 2011 mme mohlala ona o ile oa hlahisoa ho fihlela 2016.
Koloi e ne e tšoauoa ka matla a matla a 185 hp le sistimi e ncha ea mabili a mabili. Ho tsosolosoa ha karohano ho ne ho khetholloa ke mofuta o mocha oa enjene ea ente e tobileng, hammoho le phetisetso e sa khaotseng. Ho phaella moo, CR-V e na le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo ea ho sebetsana ka lebaka la liliba tse ncha, li-anti-roll le li-dampers. Koloi ena e ne e e-na le lienjineri tse latelang:
| Lebitso la ICE | R20A | K24A |
|---|---|---|
| Phallo ea enjine, cc | 1997 | 2354 |
| Matla, hp | 150 - 156 | 160 - 206 |
| Torque, N * m | 193 | 232 |
| Mokelikeli | AI-92, AI-95 | AI-95, AI-98 |
| Phaello, l/100 km | 6.9 - 8.2 | 7.8 - 10 |
| Moqomo bophara, limilimithara | 81 | 87 |
| Compression ratio | 10.5 - 11 | 10.5 - 11 |
| Leqeba la piston, mm | 96.9 - 97 | 99 |
Phetolelo ea bohlano ea Honda SRV
Qaleho e etsahetse ka 2016, koloi e na le sethala se secha ka ho fetesisa se alimiloeng molokong oa X Honda Civic.
Mohala oa likarolo tsa matla o khetholloa ke taba ea hore enjene e khethehileng ea L15B7 turbocharged e hlahisoa bakeng sa 'maraka oa Amerika, ha liphetolelo tse nang le lienjini tsa peterole tsa sepakapaka li rekisoa Russia feela.
| Lebitso la ICE | R20A9 | K24W | L15B7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phallo ea enjine, cc | 1997 | 2356 | 1498 |
| Matla, hp | 150 | 175 - 190 | 192 |
| Torque, N * m | 190 | 244 | 243 |
| Mokelikeli | AI-92 | AI-92, AI-95 | AI-95 |
| Phaello, l/100 km | 7.9 | 7.9 - 8.6 | 7.8 - 10 |
| Moqomo bophara, limilimithara | 81 | 87 | 73 |
| Compression ratio | 10.6 | 10.1 - 11.1 | 10.3 |
| Leqeba la piston, mm | 96.9 | 99.1 | 89.5 |
Khetho ea yuniti ea matla ea Honda SRV
Lienjineri tse tukang ka hare tseo Honda SRV e nang le tsona tsa moloko ofe kapa ofe li khetholloa ka ho ts'epahala le ho ts'epahala. Beng ba likoloi tsena ha ba na mathata a khethehileng ts'ebetsong haeba tlhokomelo e nakong e etsoa 'me litlhahiso tsa khetho e nepahetseng ea oli ea enjene le li-filters li lateloa.
Bakeng sa bakhanni ba ratang ho palama ho khutsitseng, enjene ea peterole ea R20A9 e lakatsehang ka tlhaho, e nang le tšebeliso e tlase ea mafura le matla a ho khanna a matle, ke khetho e bohlale ka ho fetisisa. Leha ho le joalo, ke eena ea tummeng ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng oa Russia.
