Honda Civic Engines

Honda Civic ke moemeli oa sehlopha sa likoloi tse kopanetsoeng tse ileng tsa etsa hore ho be le liphatlalatso ka nako ea tsona 'me tsa tlisa khampani ea Honda ho baetapele ba likoloi. Civic e ile ea bontšoa sechaba ka lekhetlo la pele morao koana ka 1972 'me ea qala ho rekisoa selemong sona seo.

Moloko oa pele

Ho qala ha thekiso ho qalile ka 1972. E ne e le koloi e nyane, e ka pele e hulang ka mabili a ka pele ho tsoa Japane e neng e tloaelehile haholo 'me e sa hlahelle tlholisanong. Empa hamorao, ke Civic e tla fetoha koloi ea pele ea tlhahiso, eo Lefatše lohle la Khale le tla bua ka lona. Likoloi tsa moloko ona li ne li e-na le enjene ea 1,2-litha e le nngwe tlas'a hood, e hlahisang lipere tse 50, 'me boima ba koloi e ne e le lik'hilograma tse 650 feela. Joaloka li-gearbox, moreki o ne a fuoa "mechanics" ea lebelo le mane kapa "gearbox" ea Hondamatic automatic.

Ka mor'a ho qalisoa ha thekiso ea koloi, moetsi o ile a nka phetoho ea mohala oa koloi. Kahoo, ka 1973, moreki o ile a fuoa Honda Civic, e neng e e-na le enjene ea 1,5 lithara le matla a 53 a lipere. Ho ile ha kenngoa mochine o fapaneng kapa "mohato o mehlano" koloing ena. Ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le Civic RS "e qosoang", e neng e e-na le enjene ea likamore tse peli le koloi ea seteishene sa lelapa.

Ka 1974 enjene e ile ea ntlafatsoa. Haeba re bua ka matla a semela sa matla, joale keketseho e ne e le "lipere" tse 2, 'me koloi le eona e ile ea e-ba bobebe hanyenyane. Ka 1978, phetolelo e nang le enjene ea CVCC e ile ea ntlafatsoa hape, hona joale matla a motlakase ona a eketsehile ho fihla ho 60 horsepower.

Hoa hlokomeleha hore ha, ka 1975, li-congressmen tsa United States li amohela litlhoko tse khethehileng tse thata le tse thata bakeng sa likoloi, ho ile ha fumaneha hore Honda Civic e nang le enjene ea CVCC e ne e le 100% esita le ka moeli o tiileng o finyella litlhoko tsena tse ncha. Ka tsena tsohle, Civic e ne e se na mokelikeli. Koloi ena e ne e le pele ho nako ea eona!

Moloko oa bobeli

Bohareng ba koloi ena ea Honda Civic ke motheo oa e fetileng (moloko oa pele oa Civic). Ka 1980, Honda e ile ea fa moreki moloko o mocha o latelang oa Civic hatchback (qalong ea thekiso), ba ne ba e-na le motlakase o mocha oa CVCC-II (EJ), o neng o e-na le lilithara tse 1,3, matla a eona e ne e le "lipere" tse 55, enjene e ne e e-na le tsamaiso e khethehileng ea kamore e tukang e fetotsoeng. Ho phaella moo, ba ile ba theha enjene e 'ngoe (EM). E ne e potlakile, matla a eona a fihlile ho matla a 67, 'me molumo oa eona oa ho sebetsa e ne e le lilithara tse 1,5.

Li-gearbox tsena ka bobeli li ne li kopantsoe le li-gearbox tse tharo tseo u ka khethang ho tsona: buka ea lebelo le mane, bukana ea lebelo le mahlano le lebokose le lecha la liroboto tse nang le lebelo le lecha le nang le mochini oa ho khanna ho feta (lebokose lena le nkile selemo feela, le ile la nkeloa sebaka ke mabelo a mararo a tsoetseng pele haholo). Lilemo tse 'maloa ka mor'a ho qala ha thekiso ea moloko oa bobeli, mohala oa mohlala o ile oa tlatsetsoa ka likoloi tse ka morao ho koloi ea seteishene sa malapa (e ne e e-na le litekanyetso tse ntle tsa thekiso Europe) le sedan.

Moloko oa boraro

Mohlala o ne o e-na le motheo o mocha. Enjene ea EV DOHC ea mechine ena e ne e e-na le ho falla ha lilithara tse 1,3 (matla a 80 "lipere"). Empa e ne e se seo feela molokong ona! Moetsi o ile a hlahisa ka 1984 mofuta o lefelloang, o neng o bitsoa Civic Si. Likoloi tsena li ne li e-na le enjene ea DOHC EW ea 1,5-liter ka tlas'a hood, e hlahisang matla a lipere tse 90 le 100, ho itšetlehile ka boteng / ho se be teng ha turbine. Civic Si e hōlile ka boholo 'me e se e le haufi ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho Tumellano (eo e leng ea sehlopha se phahameng).

Moloko oa bone

Tsamaiso ea k'hamphani e ipehetse pakane e hlakileng bakeng sa baenjiniere ba nts'etsopele ea ho ameha ha Honda. E ne e le ho theha enjene e ncha e sebetsang hantle ea sejoale-joale e tukang, e neng e le katleho bakeng sa Civic. Baenjiniere ba sebelitse ka thata 'me ba e bōpile!

Moloko oa bone oa Honda Civic o ne o e-na le mochine oa matla oa 16-valve, oo baenjiniere ba neng ba o bitsa Hyper. Enjene e ne e na le mefuta e mehlano ka nako e le 'ngoe. Phallo ea enjine e fapane ho tloha ho 1,3 litres (D13B) ho isa ho 1,5 litres (D15B). Matla a motlakase ho tloha ho 62 ho isa ho 92 horsepower. Ho emisoa ho se ho ikemetse, 'me koloi e tletse. Ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le enjene ea 1,6-litre ea ZC bakeng sa phetolelo ea Civic Si, matla a eona e ne e le 130 horsepower.

Nakoana hamorao, ho ile ha hlaha enjene e eketsehileng ea 16-litha e le nngwe ea B1,6A (160 horsepower). Bakeng sa limmaraka tse ling, enjene ena e ile ea fetoloa hore e sebelise khase ea tlhaho, empa matšoao a enjene a lula a tšoana: D16A. Ho phaella ho mofuta o seng o ntse o le oa khale oa hatchback, liphetolelo li ile tsa hlahisoa 'meleng oa koloi ea likoloi le coupe.

Moloko oa bohlano

Litekanyo tsa koloi li boetse li hōlile. Baenjiniere ba k'hamphani ba ile ba boela ba phethela. Joale enjene ea D13B e ne e se e ntse e hlahisa 85 horsepower. Ho phaella ho yuniti ena ea matla, ho ne ho e-na le lienjini tse matla - e ne e le "lipere" tsa D15B: 91, palo e sebetsang ea lilithara tse 1,5. Ho phaella moo, ho ile ha fanoa ka enjene e hlahisang 94 hp, 100 hp le "lipere" tse 130.

Moetsi ka 1993 o ile a fana ka mofuta o khethehileng oa koloi ena - coupe ea mamati a mabeli. Selemo hamorao, mohala oa enjine o ile oa tsosolosoa, DOHC VTEC B16A (1,6 l work volume) e ile ea eketsoa, ​​​​e hlahisang 155 le 170 hp e tiileng. Lienjineri tsena li ile tsa qala ho kenngoa liphetolelong tsa 'maraka oa Amerika le' maraka oa Lefatše la Khale. Bakeng sa 'maraka oa malapeng oa Japane, coupe e ne e e-na le enjene ea D16A, phallo ea motlakase e ne e le lilithara tse 1,6' me e hlahisa lipere tse 130.

Ka 1995, Honda hlahisa limilione tse leshome tsa Honda Civic molokong ona. Lefatše lohle le ile la utloa ka katleho ena. Civic e ncha e ne e le sebete ebile e fapane ka ponahalo. E ne e ratoa ke bareki, e ileng ea eketseha le ho feta.

Moloko oa botšelela

Ka 1996, Civic e ile ea boela ea hlahella lefatšeng lohle mabapi le botsoalle ba eona ba tikoloho. Hape ke eena feela ea ileng a khona ho finyella seo ho thoeng ke "litekanyetso tsa California" bakeng sa ho qeta matla. Koloi ea moloko ona e ile ea rekisoa ka liphetolelo tse hlano:

• Hatchback ea mamati a mararo;
• Hatchback e nang le mamati a mahlano;
• Coupe ea mamati a mabeli;
• Classic menyako e mene sedan;
• Kariki ea lelapa e nang le mamati a mahlano.

Karolo e kholo ea tlhahiso e ile ea fuoa likoloi tse nang le lienjini tsa D13B le D15B, tse neng li e-na le matla a matla a 91 (ho falla - lilithara tse 1,3) le "lipere" tse 105 (boholo ba enjene - lilithara tse 1,5), ka ho latellana.

Ho ile ha hlahisoa mofuta oa "Honda Civic", o neng o e-na le lebitso le eketsehileng - Ferio, o ne a e-na le enjene ea D15B VTEC (matla a 130 "mare"). Ka 1999, ho ile ha etsoa tokiso e bobebe, e ileng ea ama boholo ba 'mele le optics. Har'a likarolo tse ling tsa moralo oa restyling, motho a ka khetha lebokose la li-gearbox, ho tloha ka nako eo e ile ea khaotsa ho ba puso 'me ea fetoha maemo.

Bakeng sa Japane, ba ile ba hlahisa coupe e nang le enjene ea D16A (matla a 120 horsepower). Ho phaella ho semela sena sa matla, lienjineri tsa B16A (155 le 170 horsepower) li ile tsa boela tsa fanoa, empa ha lia ka tsa fumana kabo ea tsona e pharaletseng ho batho ba bangata, ka mabaka a itseng.

Moloko oa bosupa

Ka 2000, ho ile ha lokolloa moloko o mocha oa Honda Civic ea tsebahalang. Koloi e ile ea nka litekanyo ho ea pele ho eona. Empa litekanyo tsa khabin li ekelitsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng. Hammoho le moralo o mocha oa 'mele, koloi ena e ile ea fumana ho emisoa ha sejoale-joale MacPherson strut. Joaloka motlakase, mochine o mocha oa matla a 1,7-lithara oa D17A o nang le matla a lipere tse 130 o kentsoe setšoantšong. Likoloi tsa moloko ona li ne li boetse li hlahisoa ka li-engines tsa khale tsa D15B (105 le 115 horsepower).

Ka 2002, ho ile ha lokolloa phetolelo e khethehileng ea Civic Si, e ne e e-na le enjene ea 160-horsepower le mochine o khethehileng o matla oa lebelo le mahlano, o neng o alima likopi tsa rally tsa mohlala. Selemo hamorao, lebasetere la Civic le ile la rekisoa, le ne le e-na le enjene ea LDA e nang le sebaka sa ho falla ha lilithara tse 1,3 tlas'a hood, e fana ka "lipere" tse 86. Enjene ena e ne e sebetsa ka enjene ea motlakase ea lipere tse 13.

Ka 2004, moetsi o ile a etsa restyling ea moloko oa bosupa oa mohlala, o ile a ama optics, likarolo tsa 'mele,' me a boela a hlahisa tsamaiso e lumellang enjene ho qala ntle le senotlolo (bakeng sa limmaraka tse ling tsa mohlala). Ho ne ho e-na le mofuta oa khase bakeng sa 'maraka oa Japane. E ne e e-na le enjene ea 17-litre D1,7A (105 horsepower).

moloko oa borobeli

Ka 2005, e ile ea hlahisoa ho sechaba. Chic e khethehileng ke mokhoa o hloekileng oa bokamoso. Moloko ona oa sedan ha o shebahale joalo ka hatchback ho hang. Tsena ke likoloi tse peli tse fapaneng ka ho feletseng. Ba na le ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fapaneng (salon, suspension, optics, bodywork). Europe, Civic e ne e rekisoa ka mekhoa ea 'mele ea sedan le hatchback (menyako e meraro le e mehlano). Ho ne ho se na li-hatchbacks 'marakeng oa US, li-coupes le li-sedans li ne li fumaneha. Sedan bakeng sa 'maraka oa Amerika Leboea e ne e fapane le mofuta o tšoanang oa' maraka oa Europe ka ntle, empa ka hare ho ne ho e-na le likoloi tse tšoanang.

Ha e le li-motors, joale ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e rarahane le ho feta. Europe, Civic e ile ea hlahisoa:

• Hatchback 1,3 litha e le nngwe L13Z1 (83 horsepower);
• Hatchback 1,3 litre L13Z1 (100 horsepower)
• Hatchback 1,8 litre Type S R18A2 (140 horsepower);
• Hatchback 2,2 litha e le nngwe N22A2 diesel (140 horsepower);
• Hatchback 2 litre K20A Mofuta oa mofuta oa R (201 horsepower);
• Sedan 1,3 litha e le nngwe LDA-MF5 (95 horsepower);
• Sedan 1,4 litha e le nngwe Hybrid (113 horsepower);
• Sedan 1,8 lithara R18A1 (140 horsepower).

USA, ho ne ho e-na le likoloi tse ling tse 'maloa likoloing tsa moloko ona:

• Sedan 1,3 litha e le nngwe Hybrid (110 horsepower);
• Sedan 1,8 lithara R18A2 (140 horsepower);
• Sedan 2,0 litres (197 horsepower);
• Coupe 1,8 lithara R18A2 (140 horsepower);
• Coupe 2,0 litres (197 horsepower);

'Me limmarakeng tsa Asia, mohlala o ne o hlahisoa feela ka sedan le liphetolelong tse latelang:

• Sedan 1,4 litha e le nngwe Hybrid (95 horsepower);
• Sedan 1,8 lithara R18A2 (140 horsepower);
• Sedan 2,0 litres (155 horsepower);
• Sedan 2,0 litha e le nngwe K20A Mofuta oa R phetolelo (225 horsepower).

Hatchback Civic e ile ea tla le "mechanics" ea lebelo le mahlano le tse tšeletseng, e le mokhoa o mong, ho ile ha fanoa ka roboto e ikemetseng. 'Me ho qala ka 2009, ho ile ha eketsoa mochine oa "roboto" oa "othomathike" oa "othomathike" oa "robot" oa "robot", o neng o sa rekoe ka ho khetheha. Sedan e ne e fumaneha qalong ka hydraulic automatic transmission le manual transmission (five-speed and six-speed). Koloi e nang le enjene e nyalisitsoeng e ne e fanoa feela ka CVT.

Ka 2009, Civic e ile ea tsosolosoa, ea ama hanyenyane ponahalong, ka hare le maemo a likoloi tsa koloi. Civic 8 e ne e e-na le phetolelo e lefshoang ho tloha Mugen, koloi ena e "chesang" e ne e thehiloe holim'a mofuta o matla ka ho fetisisa oa Civic Type R. "Hot" phetolelo e ne e e-na le enjene ea K20A tlas'a hood, e neng e ohiloe ho fihlela ho 240 horsepower, koloi e ne e hlomelloa. e nang le "mechanics" e tloaelehileng ea lebelo la 6. Phetolelo e ile ea lokolloa ka khatiso e fokolang (likotoana tse 300), likoloi tsohle li ile tsa rekisoa ka metsotso e 10.

Moloko oa borobong

Ka 2011, o ile a hlahisa Civic e ncha, o ne a le motle haholo ka ponahalo. Grille ea eona ea tšepe eohle, e fetohang optics 'me ka ho eketsoa ha lebitso la k'hamphani ea chrome-plated, ke ntho ea bonono ea moqapi oa likoloi ea boemo bo holimo.

Likoloi li na le lienjineri tsa R18A1 tse tsamaisang lilithara tse 1,8 (141 horsepower) le lienjineri tsa R18Z1 tse nang le bophahamo bo tšoanang le matla a lipere a 142. Hape, nakoana hamorao, enjene ena e ile ea thehoa ka tsela e fapaneng, e ne e ngotsoe R18Z4, e na le matla a tšoanang (142 horsepower), empa e ne e fokolitse tšebeliso ea mafura hanyenyane.

Letlapa la limela tsa motlakase tse kentsoeng moetsong

Enjene	Meloko
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
1.2 l, 50 hp	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
CVCC 1.5 l, 53 hp	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
CVCC 1.5 l, 55 hp	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
CVCC 1.5 l, 60 hp	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
EJ 1.5 l, 80 hp	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
EM 1.5 l, 80 hp	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
EV 1.3 л, 80 л.с.	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-
EW 1.5 l, 90 hp	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-
D13B 1.3 l, 82 hp	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-
D13B 1.3 l, 91 hp	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-
D15B 1.5 l, 91 hp	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-
D15B 1.5 l, 94 hp	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-
D15B 1.5 l, 100 hp	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-
D15B 1.5 l, 105 hp	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-
D15B 1.5 l, 130 hp	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-
D16A 1.6 L, 115 hp.	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-
D16A 1.6 L, 120 hp.	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-
D16A 1.6 L, 130 hp.	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-
B16A 1.6 l, 155 hp.	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-
B16A 1.6 l, 160 hp.	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-
B16A 1.6 l, 170 hp.	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-
ZC 1.6 l, 105 hp	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-
ZC 1.6 l, 120 hp	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-
ZC 1.6 l, 130 hp	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-
D14Z6 1.4 l, 90 hp	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-
D16V1 1.6 l, 110 hp	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-
4EE2 1.7 l, 101 hp.	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-
K20A3 2.0 l, 160 hp	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-
LDA 1.3 l, 86 hp	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-
LDA-MF5 1.3 l, 95 hp	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-
R18A2 1.8 l, 140 hp	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-
R18A1 1.8 l, 140 hp	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+
R18A 1.8 l, 140 hp.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-
R18Z1 1.8 l, 142 hp	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
K20A 2.0 l, 155 hp	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-
K20A 2.0 l, 201 hp	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-
N22A2 2.2 l, 140 hp	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-
L13Z1 1.3 L, 100 hp.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-
R18Z4 1.8 l, 142 hp	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+

Reviews

Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho buuoa ka moloko ofe, litlhaloso li lula li le monate. Ena ke boleng ba 'nete ba Majapane. Ho feta moo, Honda ke kamehla mohato ka holim'a le baphadisani lona tsohle Japanese. Ena ke boleng bo botle haholo, likarolo tse kholo, le ka hare.

Ha rea ​​​​ka ra fumana lintlha mabapi le mathata leha e le afe a hlophisitsoeng a lienjineri kapa li-gearbox ho Civic ea moloko ofe kapa ofe. Ho na le maikutlo a sa tloaelehang a fosahetseng mabapi le ts'ebetso ea "variator" kapa "robot" ea othomathike, empa ho bonahala eka ena ke bothata ba mechini ka bomong e neng e sa hlokomeloe hantle, ho fapana le "liso tsa bana" tsa moloko oohle. Hape, ka linako tse ling bakhanni ba likoloi ba Russia ba omanya li-bumper tse ka pele tse ka pele ho mefuta ea sejoale-joale ea Civic. Li-overhangs tsena ha li mamelle litsela tse makukuno tsa litoropo tsa Russia.

Ka tloaelo tšepe ea Civic ke ea boleng bo holimo, likoloi li hana ho bola hantle. Har'a li-minuses, ha ho na likarolo tse theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mehlala ea meloko eohle (haholo-holo ea morao-rao) e ka hlokomeloa, empa mokhoa ona o bonahala har'a baetsi ba likoloi ba bangata. Bothata bo bong ba Honda eohle ka kakaretso ke ho tsamaea ha ofisi ea moemeli ea molao ea k'hamphani ho tloha 'marakeng oa Russia. Sena ke tlokotsi ho bohle ba ratang lebitso la naha ea rona. Empa ka tšepo sena ke sa nakoana.

Ha e le khetho ea koloi, ho thata ho fana ka keletso. Khetha ho latela tatso ea hau le bokhoni ba hau ba lichelete.