ZFE (Sebaka sa Phallo e tlase) ke eng?

Libaka tse tlase tsa Phallo kapa li-EPZ ke libaka tsa litoropo tse etselitsoeng ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea moea oa litoropo. Ho etsa sena, ba thibela ho tsamaea ha likoloi tse silafatsang ka ho fetisisa. Mosebetsi oa ZFE, karolo e 'ngoe, ka lebaka la setikara sa Crit'Air, se khethollang mekhahlelo ea likoloi ho latela enjene ea bona le selemo sa ho kena ts'ebetsong.

🌍 EPZ ke eng?

E 'ngoe EPZkapa Sebaka se tlase sa mosi, e ka boela ea bitsoa ZCR (bakeng sa sebaka sa sephethephethe se thibetsoeng). Ke sebaka sa toropo se inehetseng ho likoloi tse nang le litšila tse tlase. Li-EPZ li etselitsoe Fokotsa tšilafalo ea moea metseng e meholo moo tlhahiso ea litšila e leng holimo ka ho khetheha, ka hona ho sireletsa baahi.

Likoloi lia fapana ka har'a EPZ Setikara sa Crit'Air... Ho ipapisitse le sena, ke likoloi tse nyane feela tse silafatsang tse ka tsamaeang sebakeng se tlase sa Mosi. Bomasepala ba Fora ba lokolohile ho beha Crit'Air e hlokahalang ho fihla moo, mofuta oa koloi le linako tsa sephethephethe se thibetsoeng.

Ho molemo ho tseba : Ka hona, setikara sa Crit'Air se tlamehile ho nka leeto ka ZEZ hammoho le ka matsatsi a mang a maeto. Sena se sebetsa ho likoloi tsohle, ntle le mechine ea kaho le ea temo.

Li-EPZ li teng linaheng tse 'maloa tsa Europe: Jeremane, Italy, Spain, Belgium, joalo-joalo. Ka 2019, linaha tse 13 tsa Europe li thehile FEZs. Fora e ile ea qala mosebetsi e se e le morao haholo. Sebaka sa pele sa sephethe-phethe se thibetsoeng se thehiloe Paris ka 2015.

Ka mor'a moo, ka 2018, metse e ka bang leshome le metso e mehlano ea Fora e phatlalalitse takatso ea bona ea ho theha li-SEZ qetellong ea 2020: Strasbourg, Grenoble, Nice, Toulouse, Rouen, Montpellier ... Metse ena e ka morao kemiso, empa li-SEZ tse ncha li thehiloe. taelo ea 2020.

2021 ka Molao oa Tlelaemete le Moshoelella e nkile qeto ea ho theha ka la 150 Tšitoe, 000 SEZ likopanong tsohle tse nang le baahi ba fetang 31 2024. Sena se lekana le 45 SEZs.

🚗 ZFE e sebetsa bakeng sa likoloi life?

Fora, sebaka se seng le se seng sa litoropo se beha ka bolokolohi litekanyetso le maemo a ho fihlella ZFE ea eona, hammoho le ho potoloha ha eona. Bomasepala ba sebelisa setikara sa Crit'Air, haholoholo, ho supa mefuta ea makoloi a thibetsoeng ho kena ZFE ea bona.

Ho molemo ho tseba : hangata likoloi tse nang le vignette 5 kapa tse sa hlophisoang li qheletsoe ka thoko ho phatlalatsoa ho SEZ. Ha ho ka ba le tlhoro ea tšilafalo, thibelo ena ea ho kena e ka fetisetsoa ka nakoana ho likoloi tse ling. Ka hare ho Paris, sehlopha sa Crit'Air 4 le sona se thibetsoe.

Hangata, likoloi tsohle lia ameha EPZ, ntle le lisebelisoa tsa temo le tsa kaho: literaka, likoloi, literaka, likoloi tse mabili a mabeli, joalo-joalo. ikhula.

Mekhelo, haholoholo, e ka sebetsa ho likoloi bakeng sa ho kenella, likoloi tse etselitsoeng batho ba nang le bokooa, likoloi tsa khale, hammoho le literaka tse ling.

📍 Li-ZFE li hokae Fora?

Ka 2018, litoropo tse leshome le metso e mehlano tsa Fora li phatlalalitse ho theoa ha ZFE bofelong ba 2020. Empa bofelong ba 2021, ke li-megacities tse hlano feela tse kentseng ts'ebetsong libaka tse nang le mosi o fokolang:

• Grenoble-Alpes-Metropol : E sebetsa toropong ea Grenoble le bomasepala ba kang Bresson, Champagne, Cle, Korenc, Echirolles, Sassenage, Venon, joalo-joalo.
• Lyon : E ama likarolo tsa Lyon le Bron, Villeurbanne le Vennissier tse ka har'a 'mila oa selikalikoe oa + Kaluir-et-Cuir.
• Paris le Greater Paris : e ama motse-moholo ka boeona le litoropo tsohle tsa Greater Paris (Anthony, Arquay, Courbevoie, Clichy, Clamart, Meudon, Montreuil, Saint-Denis, Vanves, Vincennes, joalo-joalo).
• Rouen-Normandy : Rouen ka boeona le litoropo tse 'maloa tse kang Bihorel, Bonsecourt, Le Mesnil Esnard, Pont Flaubert, joalo-joalo.
• Li-Reims tse kholoanyane : Reims le tsela ea Tattener.
• Toulouse-Metropolis : Toulouse, tsela e ka bophirimela ea ring, Osh road, le karolo ea Colomier le Turnfuil.

Li-EPZ tse setseng li tla buloa butle-butle pakeng tsa 2022 le 31 December 2024. Ka 2025, Molao oa Climate and Sustainability Act, o fetisitsoeng ka 2021, o fana ka sena. 45 libaka tse tlase tsa mosi e butsoe Fora. Ho tla ba joalo Strasbourg, Toulon, Marseille, Montpellier, Saint-Etienne kapa esita le Nice. Molao o sebetsa libakeng tsohle tsa litoropo tse nang le baahi ba fetang 150.

🔍 U tseba joang hore u ho FEZ?

Ka 2025, libaka tsohle tsa litoropo tse nang le baahi ba fetang 150 li tla ba le sebaka se tlase sa tlhahiso. Ho fihlela ka nako eo, li-EPZ li tla eketseha butle-butle ho fihlela li fihlella lipehelo tse boletsoeng ho Climate and Sustainability Act, e fetisitsoeng ka 000.

Ho ea ka molao, hoa hlokahala ho bonts'a ho kena le ho tsoa ho FEZ ho sebelisoa Setšoantšo sa B56... Letšoao lena le bonts'a qalo kapa pheletso ea Sebaka sa Phallo e tlase mme e tlatsitsoe ke lets'oao le bonts'ang maemo a ZFE: mekhahlelo e lumelletsoeng ho tsamaea, likoloi tse loketseng, perimeter, nako, joalo-joalo.

Letšoao le ka pele ho ZFE le tlameha ho tsebisa melaoana ena ea lehae mme o netefatse ho fana ka maikutlo a tsela e 'ngoe bakeng sa likoloi tse sa kenyellelitsoeng ho ZFE.

Ho molemo ho tseba : ho khanna ka EPZ moo u thibetsoeng ho khanna ho u beha kotsing babatsehang ho tloha 68 €.

Joale u tseba tsohle mabapi le hore na libaka tse tlase tsa mosi li sebetsa joang! Joalo ka ha le se le utloisisa, lilemong tse tlang palo ea li-SEZ e tla eketseha butle-butle. Ka tlhaho, sepheo ke ho fokotsa haholo tšilafalo ea moea, haholo-holo metseng e meholo moo sena se leng bohlokoa haholo.