Ho tlosoa ha koloi ke eng - foto le tlhaloso ea mohopolo

E 'ngoe ea litekanyo tse ka sehloohong tsa koloi leha e le efe, hammoho le bolelele, wheelbase le bophara, ke tumello ea fatše, eo hape e bitsoang "ground clearance". Ke eng?

Joalokaha Big Encyclopedic Dictionary e bolela, ho hlaka ke sebaka se pakeng tsa tsela le sebaka se tlaase-tlaase sa koloi. Letšoao lena le ama bokhoni ba koloi ea ho haola le naha, ha sebaka sa tumello se phahame, litsela tse sa tšoaneng tseo koloi ea hau e tla khona ho li khanna ntle le tšenyo ea crankcase ea enjene le bumper.

Sebaka sa mobu se lekanngoa ka limilimithara.

Bakeng sa literekere tse lenngoeng (MTZ-80, YuMZ-6), e fihla boleng ba 450-500 limilimithara, ke hore, lisenthimithara tse 50, bakeng sa literekere tse khethehileng tse sebetsang masimong a k'hothone kapa raese, tumello ea fatše e fihla ho 2000 mm - 2 metres. Haeba re nka likoloi tsa sehlopha sa "A" - li-hatchbacks tse nyenyane tse kang Daewoo Matiz kapa Suzuki Swift, joale sebaka sa fatše ke 135-150 mm, ho hlakile hore bokhoni ba likoloi tse joalo bo tlaase. Tlhaloso e kholoanyane ea likoloi tsa lihlopha "B" le "C" - Daewoo Nexia, Volkswagen Polo, Skoda Fabia, joalo-joalo - ho tloha ho 150 ho ea ho 175 millimeters.

Ka tlhaho, li-SUV, li-crossovers le li-SUV li na le tumello e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea mobu:

• Hummer H1 - 410 limilimithara (hanyenyane ka tlase ho ea MTZ-80 - 465 limilimithara);
• UAZ 469 - 300 limilimithara;
• VAZ 2121 "Niva" - 220 limilimithara;
• Renault Duster - 210 limilimithara;
• Volkswagen Touareg І - 237-300 limilimithara (bakeng sa phetolelo e nang le ho emisoa ha moea).

Litekanyetso tsena kaofela li fanoa bakeng sa likoloi tse laoloang. Haeba u kenya bapalami ka koloing ea hau, lahlela mekotla ea samente e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 50 ka kutu, ebe liliba le li-absorbers tse tšosang li tla fokotseha, sebaka sa tumello se tla fokotseha ho 50-75 millimeters. 'Me sena se se se tletse mathata - tanka e robehileng kapa crankcase, phala ea ho tima le resonator, le hoja li kentsoe ka tlase, li ka theoha, li-absorbers tse tšosang li ka phalla ka nako, liliba tse emisitsoeng le tsona ha li sa feleng. Literaka li ka phatloha liliba tsa makhasi, tseo hangata li kopanang le bakhanni ba MAZ, ZIL le Lawn. Ka mantsoe a mang, u ke ke ua tlatsa koloi e ngata haholo.

Nka fetola joang tokiso ea mobu?

Takatso ea ho fetola bophahamo ba koloi e etsahala maemong a latelang:

• ho eketsa bokhoni ba ho tšela naha, haeba u lula u khanna litseleng tse litšila, eketsa sebaka sa tumello;
• ho ntlafatsa botsitso tseleng, tumello, ho fapana le hoo, e theoleloa.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho kheloha ho tloha data ea pasepoto ea koloi ho ama ho tšoara, lebelo la lebelo le li-sensor.

Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ke ho kenya lithaere tse tlaase kapa tse phahameng. Leha ho le joalo, ho fetola lithaere feela ha hoa lekana, u tla boela u hloke ho kenya le ho atolosa li-arches tsa mabili, 'me maemong a mang u fetole lebokose la li-gear ka ho feletseng ho fokotsa / ho eketsa tekanyo ea gear.

U ka boela ua eketsa tumello ka ho kenya li-spacers. Li kenngoa pakeng tsa likarolo tse tšehetsang li-racks le 'mele. Tsela e 'ngoe ke ho kenya li-seal-spacers tsa rabara pakeng tsa likhoele tsa liliba tse mongobo. Ho hlakile hore boiketlo ba ho palama bo tla fokotseha - ho emisoa ho tla ba thata 'me u tla utloa lesoba le leng le le leng.

Ho boetse ho na le likoloi tse nang le li-air suspension tse feto-fetohang, le hoja li theko e boima. Liphetoho tse joalo li ka lebisa taolong e mpe ea likhutlo, empa sena ha se bohlokoa haholo haeba u hlile u hloka ho eketsa phallo e kantle ho tsela.

Hantle, 'me qetellong, ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore mathoasong a lehlabula la 2014, ho ile ha hlaha tlhahisoleseding ea hore ho fetola tumello ka limilimithara tse fetang 50 ba tla lefisoa tlas'a sehlooho sa Code of Administrative Offences 12.5 - 500 li-ruble.

Boitsebiso bona ha bo e-s'o tiisetsoe, empa ho ka fihleloa ho eona hore liphetoho tsohle tsa moralo oa koloi li ama ts'ireletso ea sephethephethe, kahoo ba hloka ho fumana mangolo a tumello a nepahetseng.

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