Loantša tšebeliso ea Nakajima Ki-44 Shōki, karolo ea 2
Ki-44-II hei (2068) e hapiloe ke Maamerika a Philippines 'me ea lekoa ke TAIU-SWPA e le S11. Ho Codex ea Selekane, Ki-44 e ne e bitsoa Tojo le John; ea morao e ile ea lahloa hamorao.
Bahlabani ba Ki-44 Shoki ba ile ba hlaha ka pele ho tloha ka December 1941, empa ba ile ba qala ho hlomella lihlopha tsa bahlabani ka lipalo tse kholoanyane feela ka 1943. Qalong, Chaena le Manchuria e ne e le libaka tsa bona tse ka sehloohong tsa mesebetsi ea ntoa. Qetellong ea 1944, Ki-44 e ile ea kenya letsoho ho sireletseng Philippines, 'me qalong ea 1945, ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa oli Sumatra. Likhoeling tsa ho qetela tsa ntoa, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa lihlopha tsa Ki-44 e ne e le ho sireletsa lihlekehleke tsa habo bona tsa Japane litlhaselong tsa moea tse tsoang ho libomo tsa Amerika tsa B-29.
Asia Boroa-bochabela
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Ka la 9 Tšitoe, 1941, letsatsi ka mor’a hore Japane e qale ntoa Bochabela bo Hōle (ka bophirimela ho International Date Line, ntoa e ile ea qala ka ’Mantaha oa la 8 Tšitoe), lebotho la sesole le ile la fihla Saigon, moo le neng le le ka tlas’a sesole ka ho toba. taelo ea Hikoshidan ea boraro (karohano ea lifofane). Leetong la sefofane ho tloha Tachikawa ho ea Saigon, ho fihla Guangzhou, bahlabani ba Ki-3 ba ile ba felehetsoa ke libomo tse peli le sefofane sa lipalangoang se nkileng tlhokomelo le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa fatše.
Boholo ba December, bafofisi ba lifofane ba 47th Chutai Regiment ba ile ba patela sebaka se potolohileng Saigon. E ne e se ho fihlela 24 December moo sehlopha sa sesole se ileng sa laeloa hore se fetisetsoe Boema-fofane ba Don Muang haufi le Bangkok, Thailand, ho nka karolo tlhaselong e kholo ea motse-moholo oa Burmese Yangon letsatsing le hlahlamang. Nakong ea sefofane, ka lebaka la mathata a theknoloji, li-Ki-44 tse tharo (ho kenyeletsoa le Major Sakagawa) li ile tsa fihla sebakeng sa tšohanyetso. Ka lebaka leo, ka la 25 December, Ki-44s ha ea ka ea kenya letsoho tlhaselong eo, e setseng sebakeng sa Don Muang haeba sefofane se ne se hlaseloa ke lifofane tsa lira. Hang ka mor'a ketso ena e sa atleheng, 47 Chutai o ile a khutlela Saigon.
Kopano ea pele ea Ki-44 le sera e ile ea etsahala ka la 15 January, 1942 nakong ea sefofane sa pele sa 47th Chutai Regiment holim'a Singapore. Ka nako ena, sehlopha sa masole se ile sa isoa Kuantan Malaya, haufi le sebaka sa ntoa. Ka la 15 Pherekhong, bonyane li-Ki-44 tse peli li ile tsa thulana le Buffalo e le 'ngoe ea 488. No. 47 Squadron, Royal New Zealand Air Force. Ka mor'a ho phatloha ha libomo ka nakoana, mohlabani oa Selekane se ile sa oela fatše. Ena e ne e le tlhōlo ea pele ea sefofane e fuoang Chutai ea bo-XNUMX.
Li-Ki-44 li ile tsa lula Kuantan ho fihlela ka Hlakola, li nka karolo mekhoeng e meng e mengata, ka bobeli ho lipaterole tsa bahlabani ba mahala le ba libomo le ho sireletsa mekoloko ea sesole. Ka la 18 January, ha ba ntse ba felehetsa libomo tsa Ki-21 tse tsoang Sentai ea 12 (Sehlopha sa Moea) se hlaselang Singapore, bafofisi ba lifofane ba Sehlopha sa 47 sa Chutai ba tlaleha hore nare e 'ngoe e thunngoa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka la 26 Pherekhong holim'a Endau, ha ba ntse ba leleka litlhaselo tsa libomo tsa Brithani Vickers Vildebeest le Fairey Albacore, bafofisi ba babeli ba lifofane ba ile ba tlaleha sefofane se le seng se theohileng. Mofofisi oa 47 oa Chutai ea sebetsang ka ho fetisisa e ne e le Tayi (Captain) Yasuhiko Kuroe ea tlalehileng hore o ile a thunya lifofane tse tharo tsa lira qetellong ea ntoa Malaya.
Ka Pherekhong/February 1942, matla a sesole a ile a fokotsoa ho ba li-Ki-44 tse sebetsang feela tse tharo, kahoo lihlopha li ile tsa abela li-Ki-27 tse tharo tsa khale, 'me karolo e' ngoe ea basebetsi e ile ea romeloa Japane bakeng sa ho fetisetsoa kapele ha Ki-44-I. sefofane. Bohareng ba February, e matlafalitsoe ka lisebelisoa tse ncha, Sehlopha sa 47 sa Chuthai se ile sa fetisetsoa Moulmein Burma 'me sa behoa tlas'a taelo ea 5th Hikosidan Regiment. Bafofisi ba lifofane ba Ki-44 ba ile ba nka karolo ka mekhahlelo e mengata, ho kenyelletsa le tlhaselo lebaleng la lifofane la Mingaladon ka la 25 Hlakola, ba phatlalatsa ho thunngoa ha lifofane tse peli tsa lira ntoeng ena. Ena e bile kopano ea pele ea moea lipakeng tsa Ki-44 le Curtiss P-40 ho tsoa ho American Volunteer Group (AVG). Ntoeng ena, e mong oa bakhanni ba lifofane ba Ki-44 o ile a tsoa likotsi. Letsatsing le hlahlamang, tlhaselo ea Mingaladon e ile ea phetoa.
Ka 4 March bafofisi ba lifofane tsa 47th Chutai ba ile ba thunya No. 45 holim'a Sittang Blenheim. 21 Squadron RAF. Matsatsi a seng makae hamorao, karolo e 'ngoe e ile ea isoa Khleg (Pegu). Ka la 47 Hlakubele, sehlopha sa sesole se ile sa lahleheloa ke ntoa ea sona ea pele le e le 'ngoe feela nakong ena ea ntoa ha Chui (q.v.) Sunji Sugiyama a hloleha ho khutla sefofaneng sa tlhahlobo ea mots'eare holim'a Taungoo. Lithako tsa sefofane sa hae, le mofofisi ea shoeleng ka kamoreng ea lifofane, hamorao li ile tsa fumanoa haufi le Basin. Mathoasong a April, Chutai ea 25 e ile ea fetisetsoa ka nakoana ho ea Taungoo. Ka April 1942, beke ka mor’a hore Doolittle e hlasele Japane, lebotho la sesole le ile la khutlisetsoa Japane ka potlako. Setsi sena se ile sa abeloa Chofu haufi le Tokyo, moo se ileng sa lula ho fihlela ka la XNUMX Loetse.
Ki-44s e ile ea boela ea hlaha Burma feela hoetla ka 1943. Ka la 10 October, likoloi tse 'nè tsa mofuta ona li ile tsa ea Sentai Regiment ea 64 e eme Mingaladon, e hlometseng ka Ki-43s. Ho fihla ha bona Burma mohlomong ho bakiloe ke ho eketseha ha litlhaselo tsa lifofane tsa Selekane ho Rangoon le boema-fofane ba eona. Bahlabani ba Ki-43 ba neng ba sebelisoa ke setsi sa Sentai se Burma ba ne ba sitoa ho loantša libomo tse matla.
La 27 Pulungoana libomo tsa Amerika tsa B-24 tsa Liberator tse tsoang ho Sehlopha sa 7 le sa 308 sa Bombardment le B-25 Mitchells ho tsoa ho 490th Bomber Squadron ho tloha 341st BG, e felehelitsoe ke P-38 Lightnings ho tsoa ho 459th Fighter Squadron le P-51As ea 530As Sehlopha se tsoang ho 311th Fighter Group se ile sa fofa ho ea Rangoon ka mosebetsi oa ho hlasela mateano a terene ea lehae le mabenkele a ho lokisa. Ho emisoa ha leeto la Amerika ho ile ha fofa, ho kopanyelletsa le bahlabani ba robeli ba Ki-43 le Ki-44 e le 'ngoe ho tloha ho 3rd Chuchai ea 64th Sentai, hammoho le enjine ea mafahla ea Ki-45 kai e tsoang ho 21st Sentai. Ka mor'a ntoa e mahlo-mafubelu, bafofisi ba lifofane ba Majapane ba ile ba tlaleha hore ba theotse li-B-24 tse tharo, tse peli tsa P-38 le tse 'nè tsa P-51. Litahlehelo tsa hae li ne li lekanyelitsoe ho Ki-43 e le 'ngoe (e' ngoe e senyehile hampe), e le 'ngoe ea Ki-44 (mofofisi oa eona o bolailoe) le bonyane Ki-45 kai e le' ngoe.
Setšoantšo sa ho senyeha ha Ki-44-II se ile sa thunngoa holim'a Burma ka sekhechana sa letšoao le bonahalang 'meleng le bontšang hore koloi e ne e le ea Sentai ea 50 e tsejoa. Hoa tsebahala feela hore sehlopha sena - se neng se eme Burma 'me se hlometse ka bahlabani ba Ki-43 - se amohetse li-Ki-10 tse' nè ka October 1943, 44. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na lintlha tse eketsehileng mabapi le tšebeliso ea tsona. Ho ka etsahala hore ebe Ki-44s e ile ea lula le Sentai ea bo-50 feela ho fihlela nakong ea selemo ea 1944 (e tšoanang le Sentai ea 64), e nka karolo mesebetsing ea ntoa le lifofane tsa lipalangoang tsa US tse fofang holim'a Himalaya. Nakong ea e 'ngoe ea liketso tsena ka la 18 January, 1944, bafofisi ba lifofane ba Curtiss P-40N ba tsoang 89th Squadron / 80th FG ba tlalehile, haholo-holo, tšenyo ea Ki-44 e le' ngoe.
