Matsatsi a phomolo a mariha 2016. Joang ho itokisetsa leeto ka koloi?
Ntle le matsatsi a phomolo a lehlabula, matsatsi a phomolo ke nako ea bobeli ea matsatsi a phomolo e lebelletsoeng ka ho fetesisa ea selemo, eo ka eona malapa a mangata a eang maetong a mariha, hangata ka koloi. Ha u rera leeto le joalo, u lokela ho latela melao e seng mekae ea bohlokoa, hobane ho khanna koloi maemong a mariha ho hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng le tsebo.
Sebaka se lakatsehang sa ho lula se ngolisitsoe, leeto le reriloe - tsena ha se tsona feela lintho tse tlamang tse lokelang ho ba lethathamong le hlophisang matsatsi a phomolo a litoro tsa hau.
Ha re na ho fihla hole ka koloi e robehileng
Matsatsi a 'maloa pele u tloha, ho bohlokoa ho fumana nako ea koloi ea hau le ho e hlahloba ka hloko, haholo hobane re ka kopana le liphetoho tseleng le maemo a leholimo tseleng. “Re lokela ho hopola hore koloi e hlokometsoeng hantle ke tiiso ea tšireletseho le boiketlo ba rōna ha re le leetong. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore tlhahlobo ea tekheniki e tla etsoa ka ts'epo, ho bohlokoa ho sebeletsa koloi ka ts'ebeletso e tšepahalang, e khothalelitsoeng, "ho hatisa Tomasz Drzewiecki, Motsamaisi oa Tsoelo-pele ea Sales Sales ea Premio Poland, Ukraine, Czech Republic le Slovakia.
Pele ho tsohle, o lokela ho hlokomela khetho e nepahetseng ea lithaere. Ha e le hantle, ho feta 90% ea bakhanni ba Poland ba re ba fetola lithaere nakong ea mariha, empa ho ntse ho e-na le batho ba bangata ba sebete ba khethang lithaere tsa lehlabula bakeng sa maeto a malelele, ba beha tšokelo ho bona le ho basebelisi ba bang ba litsela. Haeba koloi e e-na le lithaere tsa mariha, hlahloba boemo ba tsona, boemo ba ho hatakela (ho apara ka tlase ho moeli o lumelletsoeng oa 4 mm ho fana ka tokelo ea ho fetola lithaere) le khatello ea thaere, eo boleng ba eona bo lokelang ho ikamahanya le mojaro oa koloi.
Betri e boetse ke ntho ea bohlokoa haholo ea koloi, e lokelang ho hlahlojoa. Haeba ts'ebetso ea eona e belaella, u lokela ho nahana ka ho e nkela sebaka pele u tsamaea, hobane tabeng ea mocheso o tlaase, betri e fosahetseng e ka thibela koloi ka katleho le ho thibela ho tsamaea ho eketsehileng. Hape, u se ke ua lebala ho tlatsa metsi leha e le afe a sieo (oli, mokelikeli oa ho hlatsoa mariha) 'me u nke lipakete tsa bona tse setseng ka kutu.
Tlhahlobo ea koloi e boetse e lokela ho kenyelletsa ho hlahloba boemo ba li-wipers le mabone. Lethathamo la lintho tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho paka le lokela ho kenyelletsa: li-spare bulbs, setima-mollo se nang le tlhahlobo ea hona joale, li-fuse, lisebelisoa tsa motheo le lebili le sebetsang, khutlotharo, limmapa le litokomane tsa bohlokoa tsa koloi,” ho eletsa Leszek Archacki. ho tsoa tšebeletsong ea Premio Falco e Olsztyn. "Maetong a malelele a mariha, ke boetse ke nka kharafu kapa kharafu e phuthoang, lebone le nang le betere e sebetsang, liropo tse qhomang, lesela la moea le sireletsang serame sa moea, mochine o senyang likhalase, leqhoa le leqhoa," Archaki oa phaella.
Hape ho lokela ho ba le thepa ea thuso ea pele ka koloing, e nang le: hydrogen peroxide, li-band-aids, kobo e sireletsang ea tšohanyetso, liatlana, sekhafo se khutlo-tharo, khase e hloekisitsoeng, lisekere tse nyenyane, lipilisi tse kokobetsang bohloko kapa meriana eo re e noang. Ho phaella moo, bakhanni ba rerang maeto litseleng tsa lithaba ha baa lokela ho lebala ho nka liketane tsa lehloa le bona. Batho ba se nang boiphihlelo ka tsona ba lokela ho itloaetsa ho li kenya hae kapa ba batle thuso ho makhenikake ea tšoanelehang. Sena se tla thusa ho qoba methapo e sa hlokahaleng tseleng. E lokela ho hopoloa hore Poland liketane li ka kenngoa feela moo li laetsoeng.
ke matšoao a tsela.
Lebili la bohlano ka kariki - thoto e eketsehileng
Ho bakhanni ba bangata ba lokisetsang leeto la lelapa, ho paka thōtō ho fetoha ntho e tšosang ea sebele. E le ho qoba ho jarisa koloi, haholo-holo lishelefong tse ka morao ho setulo se ka morao, ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba palo e sa feleng ea lintho esale pele le ho nka feela tseo u hlileng u li hlokang. Lintho tse behiloeng libakeng tse fapaneng tsa koloi li ka senya ponahalo haholo tseleng, 'me ha kotsi e hlaha, e baka tšenyo ho bapalami. Ha u paka lithōle, ho bohlokoa ho hopola molao oa motheo - lintho tse tletseng qetellong, re li ntša pele. Ka hona, o lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore o na le phihlello e bonolo ea lintho tseo o ka li hlokang nakong ea leeto la hau. Etsa bonnete ba hore u tlisa lijo tse lekaneng, lino, maleiri, meriana le boithabiso bakeng sa bana, hammoho le lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa maeto. Haeba re hloka ho nka lintho tse kholoanyane le rona, tse kang li-skis, li lokela ho behoa holim'a marulelo a marulelo, li sirelelitsoe hantle, ho hlakile.
E tsepamisitse maikutlo joalo ka mokhanni
Ho ea phomolong ea mariha, bakhanni le bona ba lokela ho itlhokomela 'me, pele ho tsohle, ba phomole hantle pele ho tsela. Haeba ho khonahala, qala leeto la hau nakong ea lihora tseo 'mele oa hau o tloaetseng ho ba mafolofolo ka tsona, hantle pele hora ea ho potlaka e qala. Hape u hopole ho ikamahanya le mokhoa oa hau oa ho khanna hore o lumellane le mojaro oa koloi, hobane koloi e tletseng e na le ho se ts'oaroe hantle le sebaka se selelele sa ho ema. Ha u tsamaea le lelapa la hao, beha mahlo a hao tseleng, haholo-holo ha ho e-na le bana setulong se ka morao. Ka lebelo la lik'hilomithara tse 100 ka hora, koloi e tsamaea ka limithara tse 30 ka motsotsoana, ho retelehela ho tobana le bana ka metsotsoana e meraro ho ka ba le liphello tse tebileng haholo. Kamehla ela hloko basebelisi ba bang ba litsela 'me u be hole le batho ba bang ha u ntse u khanna, haholo-holo litseleng tse thellang le tse lehloa. Bakeng sa maeto, ho boetse ho molemo ho khetha litsela tse eteloang hangata, joale re tla ba le litiiso tse ngata tsa hore ha li koahetsoe ke lehloa 'me li lokiselitsoe hantle bakeng sa sephethephethe. Ha u ntse u tsamaea, ho boetse ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba litlaleho tsa sephethephethe tse phatlalatsoang ke mecha ea litaba. Ka ho lokisetsa hantle, tlhokomelo le monahano, ho tsamaea ka koloi e ka ba phihlelo e monate le tsela e ntle ea ho fihla libakeng tseo u li ratang haholo tsa mariha.
“Ho khanna koloi mariha ke moroalo ho mokhanni, kaha maemo a thata a litsela (tsela ea lehloa, leqhoa) le pula (lehloa, pula e batang) e hloka boiteko bo matla le ho tsepamisa mohopolo. Sena se etsa hore bakhanni ba khathale kapele, kahoo nka khefu khafetsa. Bohareng ba koloi e chesang ho feta tekano bo ka khathatsa mokhanni, e leng se ka eketsang ho otsela, kahoo u lokela ho hopola ho kenya moea oa koloi ha u emisa. Bakhanni bohle ba tsamaeang ba tlameha ho fetola lebelo la koloi eseng feela ho latela maemo a litsela, empa ka holim’a tsohle ho ea ka boiketlo ba bona,” ho eletsa setsebi sa kelello ea sephethephethe Dr. Jadwiga Bonk.
