Mokelikeli o tsamaisang matla. U batla eng? Ho nka sebaka neng?

Likoloi tse ngata tse hlahisoang kajeno li na le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, har'a likoloi tse sebetsang, tsamaiso ea motlakase e ntse e laola. 'Me mokhoa ona o hloka oli e ntle.

Ho tsamaisa koloi ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoahali tsa koloi. Hape ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e kotsing ka ho fetisisa. Likarolo tse peli tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa ke kholomo ea ho tsamaisa le lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaisa. Li-gear tse tloaelehileng haholo li tsejoa e le li-crusher. Li fumaneha ka mokhoa o otlolohileng kamanong le kholomo ea ho tsamaisa 'me li sebelisoa haholo-holo likoloing tse khannoang ka pele. Likoloi tse ka morao li sebelisa li-globoid, ball screw kapa li-worm gears (tseo hangata li fumanoang mefuteng ea maemo a holimo).

Lipheletsong tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaisa li hokahane le lithupa tse tlamang tse fetolang boemo ba li-switches ka hona mabili a koloi.

Mokelikeli o tsamaisang matla. Pompe ka har'a sistimi

Tlhaloso e ka holimo e bua ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho tsamaisa. Leha ho le joalo, tabeng ena, ho khanna koloi kapa ho fetola mabili ka lebili la ho khanna ho hloka boiteko bo matla ho tloha ho mokhanni. Ho fokotsa boikitlaetso boo mokhanni a lokelang ho bo sebelisa ho fetola mabili a koloi, ho sebelisoa tsamaiso ea matla eo matla a thusang a hlahisoang ke pompo (e nkang matla ho tsoa enjeneng) le matla a qobelloang. oli e tlatsa tsamaiso. Le hoja oli ena e sebetsa maemong a thata ho feta, mohlala, oli ea motlakase, e tlameha ho ba le thepa e itseng 'me e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka nako le nako. E lokela ho hopoloa hore mokelikeli tsamaisong ea ho tsamaisa matla e tlas'a khatello.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore oli e tsamaisong ea tsamaiso e sebelisetsoa ho fetang feela ho tšehetsa matla a lokelang ho sebelisoa ha ho sotha lebili. Mosebetsi oa hae o boetse o kenyelletsa tlhokomelo le ho tlotsa tsamaiso eohle.

Mokelikeli o tsamaisang matla. Mineral, semi-synthetic le synthetic

Karohano ea maro a sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa ho tsamaisa matla ho tšoana le bakeng sa oli ea enjine. Ho na le lihlopha tse tharo tse kholo - oli ea liminerale, ea maiketsetso le ea semi-synthetic. Ea pele e entsoe motheong oa likaroloana tse hloekisitsoeng tsa oli e tala tse nang le li-additives tse ntlafatsang ts'ebetso. Li sebelisoa bakeng sa tsamaiso ea motlakase likoloing tsa khale. Molemo oa bona o ka sehloohong ke hore ha ba tsotelle likarolo tsa rabara tsa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. Bothata ke bophelo bo bokhutšoanyane ba tšebeletso le ho ba le monyetla oa ho chesa haholo.

Mekelikeli ea maiketsetso e khetholloa ke karoloana e nyane ea oli e tala, empa e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse ikhethang tsa ntlafatso. Li ka sebetsa tsamaisong nako e telele 'me li hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng. Bothata ba oli ena ke hore e theko e boima ho feta oli ea diminerale.

Semi-synthetic fluid ke ho sekisetsa lipakeng tsa liminerale le oli ea maiketsetso. Li na le bophelo bo bolelele ho feta maro a liminerale, empa li hanyetsa haholo likarolo tse tsamaisang rabara.

Sheba hape: Kotsi kapa ho thulana. Mokhoa oa ho itšoara joang tseleng?

Molao-motheo o tšoanang o sebetsa ho miscibility ea hydraulic steering fluid mabapi le oli ea enjine. Mekelikeli e nang le metsoako e fapaneng ea lik'hemik'hale ha ea lokela ho tsoakoa. Ho kopanya ho ke ke ha fokotsa feela katleho ea thuso, empa hape ho ka etsa hore tsamaiso eohle e hlōlehe.

Mokelikeli o tsamaisang matla. Ke neng ho fetola oli tsamaisong ea ho tsamaisa?

Joalo ka mokelikeli ofe kapa ofe o sebetsang ka koloing, mokelikeli o tsamaisang matla le ona o fetoloa nako le nako. Tabeng ena, latela litaelo tsa moetsi oa koloi le moetsi oa mokelikeli. Molao o akaretsang ke hore mokelikeli o tsamaisoang o lokela ho fetoloa bonyane tse ling le tse ling tse 100. km kapa hang ka mor'a lilemo tse peli. Leha ho le joalo, haeba e le mokelikeli oa liminerale, o lokela ho fetoloa kapele.

Ho na le matšoao a mang a bontšang hore ho hlokahala hore ho nkeloe sebaka sa mokelikeli o tsamaisang matla. Ka mohlala, ha u hana ho sotha lebili la setereng kapa ho sotha mabili ka ho feletseng, molumo o llang o ka utloahala ka tlas'a sekoti. Ka hona, pompo ea ho tsamaisa matla e sebetsa ha boemo ba mokelikeli tsamaisong bo le tlase haholo kapa ha mokelikeli o chesa haholo 'me kahoo o lahleheloa ke thepa ea oona.

Mokelikeli o boetse o lokela ho fetoloa ha o fetola 'mala hore o be sootho kapa o motšo. Hona hape ke sesupo sa hore mokelikeli o chesitsoe kapa o sebelisoa hape. Phetoho ea 'mala oa mokelikeli e ka bonoa ka tanka ea ho atolosa. Bothata ke hore tanka ha e bonahale koloing e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe.

Joalokaha litsebi li hlokomela, seo ho thoeng ke ho fifala ha oli se tsamaisana le matšoao a mang a ho fokotseha ha boleng ba eona (pompe screeching, steering resistance). Ka hona, ha re hlokomela matšoao a joalo, ho molemo ho fetola hang-hang mokelikeli oohle oa tsamaiso. Sena se theko e tlase haholo ho feta ho lokisa sistimi ea ho tsamaisa hamorao.

Bona hape: Toyota Mirai e Ncha. Koloi ea haerojene e tla hloekisa moea ha e ntse e khanna!