Ho fetola li-brake pads. Mokhoa oa ho kenya li-brake pads le li-brake discs ka koloing

Li-brake pads li ka 'na tsa hloka ho fetoloa. Hang ha u bona matšoao a ho roala mariki, u se ke ua lieha ho kenya likarolo tse ncha. Ntle le moo, lipache ke karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ea sistimi ea braking, eo polokeho ea mokhanni le bapalami e itšetlehileng ka eona ka kotloloho. Sehloohong sa rona, re fana ka mokhoa oa ho khutlisa li-brake pads mohato ka mohato, u le mong le hore na ke bokae! Re u khothalletsa hore u bale!

Sesebelisoa sa brake system ka koloing

Pele re kena lipuisanong tsa mohato ka mohato mabapi le hore na ho fetola li-brake pads ho shebahala joang, a re ke re tsebise lintlha tse ling mabapi le tsamaiso ea mariki. Ha e le hantle, e etsa mosebetsi oa bohlokoa haholo, haeba e se oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, koloing. E na le lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa, e leng:

• mekotla ea mariki;
• li-brake discs;
• mokelikeli oa brake;
• lipiston tsa tšepe tse nang le litiiso ka har'a li-brake calipers;
• pompo ea brake;
• mariki a thata ebile a tenyetseha.

Brake system e sebetsa joang ka koloing, 'me ke hobane'ng ha ho hlokahala hore nako le nako u fetole li-brake pads?

Brake pedal ka koloing e sebetsa joalo ka mochini o kenyang braking system. Ka mor'a ho e hatella, matla a ho hatella a eketseha 'me cylinder e kholo e qala ho pompa marotholi a marang-rang ka mela e thata le e tenyetsehang ho ea ho li-caliper. Khatello ea mokelikeli e ea eketseha 'me matla a leoto holim'a li-pedals a susumetsa li-piston tsa tšepe tse tsoang ho li-caliper. Piston e hatella sebaka se sebetsang sa brake pad khahlano le sebaka se sebetsang sa brake disc. Matla a ferekaneng a likarolo tsena tse peli a etsa hore koloi e fokotsehe kapa e emise hang-hang, ho itšetlehile ka matla a sebelisoang ho brake pedal. Ha nako e ntse e ea, ka lebaka la likhohlano tse boletsoeng ka holimo 'me, ka hona, ho roala ha likarolo, hoa hlokahala ho nkela li-brake pads sebaka.

Sistimi ea braking ea likoloi tsa sejoale-joale.

Haeba u mong'a koloi ea sejoale-joale e sebelisang "electronic brake force distribution system" (EDC), joale sistimi e e hlahloba e sebelisa li-sensor tsa lebelo. E lokela ho hlahlojoa hore na hoa hlokahala ho fetisetsa matla a mangata a braking ho ea ka morao kapa ka pele, ka ho latellana. Kabo e itšetlehile ka hore na ke mabili afe a tšoereng hantle ka nako eo. Haeba ABS ea koloi e lemoha ho thella ha lebili, hang-hang e fokotsa khatello ea "brake fluid" e romelloang ho caliper. E boetse e hlahisa mokhoa oa ho ts'oara marang-rang ho thibela koloi hore e se ke ea thella le ho lahleheloa ke ho ts'oara.

Ho senyeha ha li-brake pads le ho nkela sebaka sa brake pads le brake discs

Motheo oa kaho ea li-blocks ke letlapa la tšepe, motheo oo moetsi a behang tlhahisoleseding, ho kenyeletsoa. mabapi le letsatsi la tlhahiso. Li boetse li na le lera la likhohlano, i.e. sebaka se sebetsang se hohlang kgahlanong le boraki ba mariki nakong ya ho korotla. Pakeng tsa lera la khohlano le poleiti ea tšepe ho boetse ho na le lera le kopanyang le le sireletsang metsi. Li-brake pads tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale li na le likarolo tse ling tsa ho senya e le hore li se ke tsa etsa melumo e sa thabiseng ha li qhoma. Ha re akaretsa, li-pads li hohla karolo ea tsona e sebetsang khahlanong le sesosa sa li-brake disc koloi e liehang kapa e emisang. Ha ho pelaelo hore ho fetola li-brake pads le discs nako le nako ke ntho e tlamehang ho phethahala!

Lisebelisoa tsa mariki li nka nako e kae?

Ha u sebelisa mariki, thepa e hohlang ea li-brake pads ea fela. Li ka ba le khanyetso e fapaneng ea ho apara. Ntho ea bohlokoa hape ke boemo ba "brake disc" le tšebelisano pakeng tsa eona le pad. Ho tla hlokahala ho khutlisa li-brake pad ka potlako bakeng sa lipapali, ho khanna ka mabifi kapa tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe khafetsa. Li-brake pads li nka nako e kae? Bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea likarolo tse tsebahalang, tsa boleng bo holimo, ka ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng, esita le lihora tse 70 XNUMX. mileage. Phetoho e theko e tlaase ea brake pad e hloka ho nkeloa sebaka ka mor'a lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 20-30. km.

Ho fetola mariki - na mokhanni a ka bolela hore na see se lokela ho etsahala neng?

Ke matšoao afe a bontšang tlhokahalo ea ho khutlisa li-brake pads? Hona na mokhanni ka boeena a ka etsa qeto ea hore lipache li felile? Ka sebele! Esita le haeba u sa hopole hore na li-brake pads li qetetse neng ho fetoloa, koloi e tla u tsebisa hore ke nako ea ho fetola likarolo. Ke matšoao afe a bontšang see? Tsoela pele ho bala ho tseba!

O fetola liphahlo tsa brake neng?

Ho nahanoa hore ha botenya ba lesela bo fokotseha ho ea ka tlaase ho 3 mm kapa ha bo apere ka tsela e sa tšoaneng, liphahlo tsa brake li tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka. Ho ka khothaletsoa ho kenya li-brake pads, mohlala, ha u etetse workshop kapa sebaka sa tlhahlobo bakeng sa tlhahlobo e reriloeng. Joalo ka maemo, e tlameha ho khutlisa li-brake disc tse ling le tse ling tse peli, empa ena ke mohopolo feela, empa ka ts'ebetso ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba likarolo tse peli tsa sistimi ea brake.

U ka 'na ua hlokomela hore ho nkeloa sebaka ha li-brake discs le li-pads e ka ba ntho e hlokahalang. Likoloi tse ngata tsa morao-rao, sena se tla bontšoa ke ho khantša pontšo e lumellanang le dashboard. Joale hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba hore na lets'oao la sistimi ea temoso ea elektronike le entsoe ka nepo, 'me haeba ho joalo, nka sebaka sa li-brake pads, ka ho khetheha hammoho le li-discs.

Ho fetola li-discs le li-pads likoloing tsa khale

Likoloing tsa khale, le hoja ho se na li-sensor mabiling tse u bolellang hore na li-brake pads li apara neng, u tla boela u bone matšoao a hore li-brake pads tse ncha lia hlokahala ho boloka tsamaiso eohle e sebetsa. U ka fetola li-brake pads neng likoloing tsa khale? Ha u utloa molumo o itseng ha u pshatla, lipoleiti tsa tšepe tsa li-pads li hohla ho disc. Joale u se u ntse u tseba hore lintho tsena ha e le hantle ha li sa na lesela la likhohlano, li se li felile 'me tšebeliso ea tsona e tsoelang pele e ka baka tšenyo ea brake disc. Ho fihlela sena se etsahala...

Ke eng hape e bonts'ang ho senyeha le tlhoko ea ho khutlisa li-brake pads?

Ntle le ho tsubella kapa ho penya ha braking, matšoao a latelang a ka bontša hore ho na le li-brake pad ho roala le tlhokahalo ea ho li nkela sebaka:

• pulsation ea brake pedal ha e hatelloa;
• ho eketsa sebaka sa braking ea koloi;
• ho thothomela ha lebidi
• ho kgepha ho potoloha mabili.

A na u ka fetola li-brake pads ka bouena?

Ho fetola li-brake pads ka matsoho a hau ha ho thata. Leha ho le joalo, u lokela ho hopola lintho tse seng kae tsa bohlokoa. Pele ho tsohle, nka sebaka sa li-brake pads ka lipara, i.e. bonyane ka axle e le 'ngoe - ka pele kapa ka morao, kapa ka bobeli ka nako e le 'ngoe. U lokela ho reka tse buelloang bakeng sa mohlala o fanoeng, selemo sa tlhahiso ea koloi le mofuta oa eona oa enjene.

Phetoho ea li-brake pads - theko ea workshop

Theko ea ho fetola li-brake pads e itšetlehile ka hore na u etsa qeto ea ho e etsa u le mong kapa u sebelisa thuso ea litsebi. Likarolo tsa lisebelisoa ha li theko e boima, le hoja u khetha lihlahisoa tse tiileng, u ka lefa ho fihlela ho li-euro tse 40. Ho reka kit ea bohareng ba mefuta-futa ho bitsa li-euro tse 100-16. !), ena e tla ba eona feela litšenyehelo. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u sa tsebe ho fetola li-brake pads 'me u batla hore litsebi li e etse, u tla tlameha ho eketsa li-euro tse pakeng tsa 120 le 15 bakeng sa mosebetsi oa workshop. Chelete ea tšebeletso e itšetlehile haholo ka motse.

Mokhoa oa ho fetola li-brake pads mohato ka mohato?

Ho kenya le ho kenya li-brake pads mohato ka mohato ke ka tsela e latelang:

• lokolla liboutu tse tiisang lirime ho lihubs;
• phahamisa chassis holim'a jack kapa jack - koloi e tlameha ho ba e sa tsamaeeng;
• qhaqha le ho tlosa mabili ao u fetolang liphaephe ho ona;
• qhaqha li-brake calipers - hangata o hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse phunyeletsang le lisebelisoa ho theola li-screws tse li tšoereng;
• hlahloba boemo ba li-piston le li-hoses tsa brake;
• kenya li-piston 'me u behe li-brake pads ka har'a li-calipers;
• kenya likoahelo;
• tlotsa litataiso tsa pad ka mafura a koporo a mocheso o phahameng, hape hloekisa litulo tsa caliper le caliper;
• kenya tšehetso, screw mabili 'me u phomole koloi.

Ho kenya li-brake pads - ho latela eng?

Qetellong, ka mor'a hore u nkele li-brake pads sebaka, hlahloba boemo ba mokelikeli oa brake 'me u tsoe mali tsamaiso eohle. Ka mor'a ho kenya li-brake pads, ho kgothaletswa hore ka bonolo, eseng ka tšohanyetso, o hatelle "brake pedal" ka makhetlo a 'maloa e le hore li-pads tse ncha le li-brake discs li kene. Haeba koloi e hulela ka thōko ha e qhoma ka mor'a hore u fetole liphahlo ka boeona, kapa haeba koloi e sa emise hang ka mor'a ho nyahamisa pedal ea brake, sena ke pontšo ea hore liphahlo ha lia kenngoa hantle.

Haeba ha u na lisebelisoa tsa ho theola liboutu li-terminals kapa ha u so itokisetse ho li nkela sebaka, ho molemo ho ikopanya le workshop. Litsenyehelo tsa ho nkela li-brake pads sebakeng se le seng li ka ba li-euro tse 50-6, tse seng ngata, mme sistimi ea brake e bohlokoa haholo ho e boloka.