Ho fetola li-blocks tse khutsitseng ka VAZ 2107

Ho fetola li-blocks tse khutsitseng tsa ho emisoa ha VAZ 2107 ha se mokhoa o bonolo. Ke hangata hakae u lokelang ho e etsa ka ho toba ho itšetlehile ka maemo a ho sebetsa a koloi, boleng ba likarolo le ho nepahala ha ho kenngoa ha tsona. E thusa mosebetsi oa mochine o khethehileng, oo ka oona bakhanni ba bangata ba tla khona ho etsa litokiso ba le bang.

Li-blocks tse khutsitseng VAZ 2107

Marang-rang, hangata ho buisanoa ka likarolo tsa ho nkela li-blocks tse khutsitseng tsa VAZ 2107 le likoloi tse ling tsa indasteri ea likoloi tsa malapeng le tsa kantle ho naha. Bothata bo hlile bo le bohlokoa ebile bo bakoa ke boleng bo tlase ba litsela tsa rona. Kaha thibela e khutsitseng ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa moralo oa ho emisa koloi, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e tlameha ho lefshoa khethong ea eona le ho nkeloa sebaka.

Li-blocks tse khutsitseng li etselitsoe ho fokotsa ho thothomela ho fetisoang ho tloha yuniti e le 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe

Li-blocks tse khutsitseng ke eng

Sebaka se khutsitseng (hinge) se na le lihlahla tse peli tsa tšepe tse hokahaneng ka ho kenya rabara. Karolo e etselitsoe ho hokahanya likarolo tse emisitsoeng, 'me boteng ba rabara bo u lumella ho fokotsa ho thothomela ho fetisoang ho tloha node e' ngoe ho ea ho e 'ngoe. Sebaka se khutsitseng se tlameha ho lemoha le ho mamella mefokolo eohle eo ho emisoa ha koloi ho etsoang ho eona.

Li kenngoa kae

Ho VAZ "tse supileng" li-blocks tse khutsitseng li kenngoa ka pele le ka morao. Ka pele, li-levers li kenyelelitsoe karolong ena, 'me ka morao, li-jet rods (longitudinal le transverse) li hokahanya borokho le' mele. E le hore ho emisoa ha koloi ho lule ho le boemong bo botle, 'me ho tšoaroa ha ho senyehe, ho hlokahala hore u shebe boemo ba li-blocks tse khutsitseng le ho li nkela sebaka ka nako e loketseng.

Ho emisoa ka pele ha Zhiguli ea khale ho na le likarolo tse latelang: 1. Spar. 2. Bracket ea stabilizer. 3. Mosamo oa rabara. 4. Stabilizer bar. 5. Sebaka sa letsoho le ka tlaase. 6. Letsoho le tlase le emisitsoeng. 7. Moriri oa moriri. 8. Amplifier ea letsoho le ka tlaase. 9. Bracket ea stabilizer. 10. Stabilizer clamp. 11. Monyetla oa ho tšoha. 12. Bracket bolt. 13. Bolt ea ho abjoa ka tšohanyetso. 14. Bracket e kenang ka letsoho. 15. Ho fanyeha selemo. 16. Feisi ea swivel. 17. Bolt e kopantsoeng ea bolo. 18. Elastic liner. 19. Cork. 20. Kenya sets'oants'o. 21. Ho jara matlo. 22. Ho roala bolo. 23. Sekoahelo se sireletsang. 24. Pini ea bolo e ka tlaase. 25. Nate ea ho koala. 26. Monoana. 27. Washer e chitja. 28. Elastic liner. 29. Lesale la ho kokota. 30. Kenya sets'oants'o. 31. Ho jara matlo. 32. Ho beha. 33. Letsoho le ka holimo le emisitsoeng. 34. Amplifier ea letsoho le ka holimo. 35. Buffer compression stroke. 36. Bracket buffer. 37. Sekoahelo sa tšehetso. 38. Letlapa la rabara. 39. Nut. 40. Belleville washer. 41. Gasket ea rabara. 42. Mohope oa tšehetso ea selemo. 43. Sebaka sa letsoho le ka holimo. 44. Sehlahla se ka hare sa hinge. 45. Sehlahla se ka ntle sa hinge. 46. ​​Rubber bushing ea hinge. 47. Washer ea thrust. 48. Nate ea ho koala. 49. Washer e lokisoang 0,5 mm 50. Washer ea hole 3 mm. 51. Crossbar. 52. Mohlatsoana oa ka hare. 53. Leqhoa le ka hare. 54. Lihlahla tsa rabara. 55. Washer ea kantle

Li-blocks tse khutsitseng ke eng

Ntle le morero oa li-blocks tse khutsitseng, o hloka ho tseba hore lihlahisoa tsena li ka etsoa ka rabara kapa polyurethane. Ka kakaretso ho amoheloa hore ho nkela lisebelisoa tsa ho emisa rabara sebaka ka polyurethane, moo ho khonehang, ho tla ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea ho emisa.

Li-blocks tse khutsitseng tse entsoeng ka polyurethane li khetholloa ke bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso, ho fapana le rabara.

Bothata ba lintho tse entsoeng ka polyurethane ke litšenyehelo tse phahameng - li theko e boima ka makhetlo a 5 ho feta tsa rabara. Ha u kenya lihlahisoa tsa polyurethane ho VAZ 2107, u ka ntlafatsa boitšoaro ba koloi tseleng, u fokotsa ho senyeha ha ho emisoa, hape u felisa seo ho thoeng ke ho penya, e leng tšobotsi ea likarolo tsa rabara. Sena se fana ka maikutlo a hore ho emisoa ho tla sebetsa maemong a fanoeng ke baqapi ba feme. Ka khetho e nepahetseng le ho kenya likarolo tse entsoeng ka polyurethane, lerata, ho sisinyeha li fokotsehile, litšisinyeho li kenngoa, e leng se bontšang ts'ebetso e ntle ea li-hinges tse joalo ha li bapisoa le tsa rabara.

Li-block tsa polyurethane tse khutsitseng li nkoa li tšepahala ho feta tsa rabara, empa li theko e boima haholo.

Mabaka a ho hloleha

Ha u tobane le ho putlama ha li-blocks ka lekhetlo la pele, ho thata ho nahana hore na ho ka etsahala eng ka lihlahisoa tsena kamora ts'ebetso ea nako e telele. Ha nako e ntse e ea, rabara e qala ho taboha, ka lebaka leo hinge e lokelang ho nkeloa sebaka. Ho ka ba le mabaka a 'maloa a hore sehlahisoa se hlolehe:

1. Boima bo phahameng ba koloi, e leng se ileng sa fella ka ho omisoa ha rabara, ho lahleheloa ke elasticity le ponahalo ea mapetsong le ho phunyeha.
2. Otla holim'a rabara ea boloko e khutsitseng ea lik'hemik'hale. Kaha karolo ea ho emisoa e potsoeng e haufi le enjene, ho ka etsahala hore e tla pepesehela oli, e leng se lebisang timetsong ea rabara.
3. Kenyo e fosahetseng. Ho lokisa li-bolts tsa levers ho tlameha ho etsoa feela ka mor'a hore koloi e kenngoe ka mabili, 'me e se ke ea fanyehoa holim'a lifti. Haeba e tiisitsoe ka mokhoa o fosahetseng, rabara e khutsitseng ea block e sotheha ka matla, e leng se lebisang ho hloleha ho potlakileng ha sehlahisoa.

Ho sheba maemo

E ke ke ea e-ba ntho e sa lokelang ho beng ba "supa" ho tseba ho tseba hore na li-blocks tse khutsitseng li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka. Lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo li nka nako e telele haholo - ho fihla ho 100 likete tsa km. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la boemo ba litsela tsa rona, tlhokahalo ea ho e nkela sebaka hangata e hlaha ka mor'a lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 50. Ho fumana hore lihokelo tsa rabara li fetohile tse sa sebelisoeng, u ka ikutloa ha u khanna. Haeba koloi e qala ho laoloa le ho feta, lebili la ho khanna le ile la khaotsa ho arabela joaloka pele, joale sena se bontša ho apara ho totobetseng ho li-blocks tse khutsitseng. Bakeng sa bonnete bo boholo, ho kgothaletswa ho etela seteishene sa litšebeletso e le hore litsebi li tsebe ho hlahloba ho emisoa.

Haeba ho na le matšoao a bonahalang a ho apara, karolo e hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.

Boemo ba li-blocks tse khutsitseng bo ka boela ba khethoa ka boithaopo nakong ea tlhahlobo ea pono. Ho etsa sena, o tla hloka ho khanna koloi holim'a sekoti sa flyover kapa ho hlahloba, ebe o hlahloba e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea li-hinges. Karolo ea rabara ha ea lokela ho ba le mapetsong kapa maqhetsoana. E 'ngoe ea matšoao a ho hlōleha ha li-blocks tse khutsitseng ke tlōlo ea ho tsamaisana ha lebili. Ho phaella moo, letšoao la ho senyeha ha karolo eo ho buuoang ka eona ke ho apara ka tsela e sa tšoaneng ea thaere. Ketsahalo ena e bontša camber e sa lokisoang ka tsela e fosahetseng, e ka 'nang ea e-ba sesosa sa ho hlōleha ha ho emisoa ha koloi.

Ha hoa lokela ho tiisa ka ho nkela sebaka sa li-blocks tse khutsitseng, hobane ha nako e ntse e ea litulo tse ka har'a li-levers lia robeha, kahoo ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore ho nkeloe sebaka sa kopano ea lever.

Video: tlhahlobo ea li-blocks tse khutsitseng

Litlhahlobo tsa li-blocks tse khutsitseng

Ho fetola liboloko tse khutsitseng tsa letsoho le ka tlase

Li-blocks tse khutsitseng haeba ho hlōleha, e le molao, li ke ke tsa tsosolosoa, sena se bakoa ke moralo oa bona. Ho etsa mosebetsi oa ho nkela lihokelo tsa tšepe tsa rabara tsa letsoho le ka tlase ho VAZ 2107, ho tla hlokahala lisebelisoa tse latelang:

• li-silentblocks tsa seymnik;
• se hula bolo;
• linotlolo tsa 13, 22, 24;
• hamore;
• chisel;
• hloa thaba;
• lubricant (mohlala, WD-40).

Mokhoa oa ho qhaqha letsoho le ka tlaase ke o latelang:

1. Phahamisa koloi ka ho sebelisa lift kapa jeko.
2. Tlosa lebili.
3. Lokolla linate tsa ense ea letsoho e ka tlase.
   

   U sebelisa 22 wrench, lokolla linate tse peli tse itšebetsang holim'a axis ea letsoho le ka tlase 'me u tlose lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.
4. Lokolla "anti-roll bar"
   

   Re manolla li-fasteners tsa "anti-roll bar cushion" ka senotlolo sa 13
5. Theola lift kapa jeke.
6. Hlakola nate ho tiisa phini ea lenonyeletso la bolo e ka tlaase, ebe u e hatisa ka ho otla ka hamore ka boloko ba lepolanka kapa ka ho sebelisa se hulang.
   

   Re kenya sesebelisoa ebe re tobetsa pin ea bolo ka har'a knuckle ea ho tsamaisa
7. Phahamisa koloi 'me u tsamaise stabilizer ka stud e ntseng e phahama.
8. Hokela spring 'me u e qhaqha ho tloha sekotlolo sa tšehetso.
   

   Re hoka sekoahelo se ka morao sa ho emisa ebe re se qhaqha ho tloha sekotlolo sa tšehetso
9. Hlakola li-fasteners tsa axis ea letsoho le ka tlase.
   

   Axis ea lever e khomaretsoe ho setho sa lehlakore ka linate tse peli
10. Tlosa li-washer tse otlolohileng 'me u qhaqha lehare.
    

    Ka mor'a hore u tlose li-washers tse phunyeletsang, senya lever
11. Haeba ho reriloe ho nkela letsoho le ka tlaase sebaka, ho tla hlokahala hore ho tlosoe lenonyeletso le tlaase la bolo, leo li-bolts tse tharo tsa ho tiisa ha lona li sa hlakoloeng. Ho khutlisa li-blocks tse khutsitseng feela, tšehetso ha e hloke ho tlosoa.
12. Tlanya lever ka har'a vise. Li-hinges li petetsoa ka se hulang. Haeba lever e sa senyeha, o ka qala hang-hang ho hatella likarolo tse ncha le ho bokella kopano.
    

    Ho ntša hinge ea khale, re tlamella lever ka mokhoa o mobe ebe re sebelisa se hulang

Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea kopano, linate tse ncha li lokela ho sebelisoa ho tiisa axle ea lever le pini ea bolo.

Video: mokhoa oa ho nka sebaka sa li-blocks tse khutsitseng tsa matsoho a tlase VAZ 2101-07

Mokhoa oa ho khutlisa li-blocks tse khutsitseng tsa matsoho a ka tlase a VAZ ntle le sehula.

Se hulang se tšoanang se sebelisetsoa ho tlosa le ho kenya li-blocks tse khutsitseng. Ho tla hlokahala feela ho fetola boemo ba likarolo, ho latela hore na ke ts'ebetso efe e lokelang ho etsoa (ho hatella kapa ho hatella).

Phetoho ea Pivot ea Letsoho le Phahameng

Ho nkela sebaka sa li-blocks tse khutsitseng tsa letsoho le ka holimo, u tla hloka lisebelisoa tse tšoanang le ha u lokisa likarolo tse tlase. Koloi e phahamisoa ka tsela e tšoanang 'me lebili le tlosoa. Ebe liketso tse latelang li etsoa:

1. Lokolla borakete e ka pele.
   

   Ho tlosa letsoho le ka holimo ho qala ka ho qhaqha bracket e ka pele
2. Lokolla bolo e ka holimo.
   

   Lokolla bolo e ka holimo
3. Nate ea axle e kaholimo ea letsoho ha e thijoa, eo ese ka boeona e sitisoang ho thinya ka senotlolo.
   

   Re qhaqha nut ea axis ea letsoho le ka holimo, re lokisa axis ka boeona ka senotlolo
4. Ntsha seleseng.
   

   Ka mor'a ho qhaqha linate, tlosa bolt 'me u tlose axle
5. Tlosa letsoho le ka holimo koloing.
6. Li-blocks tsa khale tse khutsitseng li hatelloa ka se hulang, ebe tse ncha li kenngoa.
   

   Re hatella li-blocks tsa khale tse khutsitseng ebe re kenya tse ncha re sebelisa mochine o khethehileng

Ho fetola li-block tsa li-jet rods

Li-jet rods ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho emisoa ka morao ha Zhiguli ea khale. Li entsoe ka liboutu, 'me lihlahla tsa rabara li sebelisetsoa ho fokotsa meroalo le ho lefella mathata a bakoang ke ho se tloaelehe ha litsela. Ha nako e ntse e ea, lihlahisoa tsena le tsona li fetoha tse sa sebelisoeng 'me li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka. Ho molemo ho li fetola ka mokhoa o rarahaneng, eseng ka ho arohana.

Har'a lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tseo u tla li hloka:

• linotlolo tsa 19;
• li-blocks tse ncha tse khutsitseng;
• mafura a phunyeletsang;
• borashe ba tšepe;
• lehare la ho kenya.

A re nahaneng ka ho nkeloa sebaka ha lihlahla tsa jet rod re sebelisa mohlala oa molamu o molelele oa longitudinal. Ts'ebetso e nang le likarolo tse ling tsa ho emisoa e etsoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. Phapang e le 'ngoe feela ke hore e le hore u qhaqha molamu o molelele, ho hlokahala hore u tlose thaba e tlaase ea ho tsuba. Mosebetsi o na le mehato e latelang:

1. Ba hloekisa li-fasteners ho tloha litšila ka borashe, ba tšoara ka metsi a phunyeletsang 'me ba emetse nakoana.
   

   Khokahano ea likhoele e tšeloa ka setlolo se phunyeletsang
2. Hlakola nate ka sekoahelo sa 19 ebe u tlosa bolt.
   

   Hlakola nate ea bushing 'me u tlose bolt
3. E-ea ka lehlakoreng le leng la molamu 'me u lokolle ho fastening ea karolo e ka tlaase ea mochine o senyang, ho tlosa liboutu le spacer.
   

   Ho manolla ho tiea ha lebelo ho axle e ka morao, tlosa li-fasteners tse tlase.
4. Tsamaisa sets'oants'o se ts'oenyehileng ka lehlakore.
5. Ba hloekisa li-fasteners tsa jete ka lehlakoreng le ka morao, ba kolobisa ka mokelikeli, ba qhaqha 'me ba ntše boutu.
6. Ka thuso ea lehare le ntseng le phahama, sefofane sa jete sea qhaqhoa.
7. Ho tlosa lihlahla tsa rabara, o hloka ho kokota sekotwana sa ka hare ho tšepe, eo ho eona ho sebelisoang adaptara e loketseng.
   

   Ho tlosa sehlahla, sebelisa sesebelisoa se loketseng
8. Rabara e setseng ka molamu e ka phunyeletsoa ka hamore kapa ea petetsoa ka mokhoa o mobe.
   

   Rabara e setseng ka molamu e phunyeletsoa ka hamore kapa e petelitsoe ka mokhoa o mobe
9. Pele o kenya chepisi e ncha, jet thrust cage e hloekisoa ka mafome le litšila.
   

   Re hloekisa setulo sa bushing ho mafome le litšila
10. Sekoti se secha se kolobisoa ka metsi a sesepa 'me se hatelloa ka hamore kapa se hatelloa ka mokelikeli.
    

    Koetlisa sehlahla se secha ka metsi a sesepa pele u se kenya.
11. Ho kenya letsoho la tšepe, sesebelisoa se entsoe ka mokhoa oa khoune (ba nka bolt ebe ba sila hlooho).
    

    Ho kenya letsoho la tšepe, re etsa bolt ka hlooho ea conical
12. Sleeve le lisebelisoa li kolobisoa ka metsi a sesepa 'me li hatelloa ka vice.
    

    Re hatella sleeve e kolobisitsoeng ka metsi a sesepa ka mokelikeli
13. E le hore bolt e tsoe ka ho feletseng, sebelisa ho kopanya ka boholo bo loketseng 'me u hatelle letsoho.
    

    Ho kenya bolt sebakeng, sebelisa sehokelo sa boholo bo loketseng

Haeba sekotwana se ka hare se hlahella hanyane ka lehlakoreng le leng, se tlameha ho fokotsoa ka hamore.

Kamora ho nkela sebaka se khutsitseng, mohatla o kenngoa ka tatellano e ka morao, o sa lebale ho tlotsa liboutu, mohlala, ka Litol-24, e tla thusa ho qhaqha li-fasteners nakong e tlang.

Video: ho khutlisa lihlahla tsa jet rods VAZ 2101-07

Ho fetola lihlopha tsa rabara tsa li-jet rods VAZ 2101-2107

Etsa ka bouena bakeng sa li-blocks tse khutsitseng

VAZ 2107 hinge puller e ka rekoa e itokisitse kapa ea iketsetsa. Haeba ho na le lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse loketseng, ho ka khoneha hore mokhanni e mong le e mong a etse sesebelisoa. Hape ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka hore boleng ba lisebelisoa tse rekiloeng kajeno bo siea ho hongata ho lakatsehang. Hoa khoneha ho nkela motsoako oa rabara-tšepe ntle le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, empa sena se tla hloka nako e ngata le boiteko.

Liketso tsa liketso

Ho etsa puller ea lapeng, o tla hloka tse latelang:

• sengoathoana sa pipe ea metsi e bolelele ba 3 cm le bophara bo ka hare ba 40 mm le bophara ba ka ntle ba 50 mm;
• washer e nang le bophara bo ka ntle ba bonyane 50 mm;
• M12 bolt bolelele ba 7 cm le li-washer;
• likotoana tse peli tsa pipe e bolelele ba 10 cm le bophara ba 40 mm;
• qabola;
• hamore;
• mafura.
  

  Lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa motsu ke lihlahla tsa li-diameter tse fapaneng le bolt e nang le li-washer le linate

Mokhoa oa ho etsa thepa ea hula o na le mekhahlelo e mengata.

1. Ka ho otla ha hamore, ba etsa bonnete ba hore karolo ea phala ea 40 mm e na le bophara bo ka hare ba 45 mm, ke hore, ba leka ho e rivet. Sena se tla lumella pivot e tlase ea letsoho hore e fete ka bolokolohi phala.
   

   Karolo ea phala e nang le bophara ba 40 mm e riveted ho 45 mm
2. Likarolo tse ling tse peli li entsoe ka pipe ea 40 mm - li tla sebelisoa bakeng sa ho kenya likarolo tse ncha.
   

   Re etsa likheo tse peli tse nyenyane ho tloha pipe ea 40 mm
3. Ho hatella lihokelo tsa khale, ba nka boutu ebe ba beha washer holim'a eona, eo bophara ba eona e leng pakeng tsa bophara ba merabe e kahare le kantle.
4. Bolt e kenngoa ho tloha ka hare ho lever, 'me bophara bo boholo ba mandrel bo kenngoa ka ntle. Ka hona, e tla phomola leboteng la lehare. Ebe o apara washer mme o tiisa linate.
   

   Re kenya bolt ho tloha ka hare ho lever, 'me ka ntle re apara mandrel e kholo ea bophara
5. Ha e ntse e tiisitsoe, mandrel e tla phomola khahlanong le lever, 'me ka boutu le li-washer, hinge e tla qala ho hatelloa ka ntle.
6. Ho kenya sehlahisoa se secha, o tla hloka mandrels a bophara ba limilimithara tse 40. Bohareng ba leihlo, sebaka se khutsitseng se behiloe ka har'a lever 'me mandrel e lebisitsoe ho eona.
7. Ka lehlakoreng le ka morao la leihlo, mandrel ea bophara bo boholoanyane e behiloe 'me e phunyeletsoa khahlanong le anvil.
8. Sehlahisoa se hatelloa ka hamore ka ho otla mandrel.
   

   Re hatella thibela e khutsitseng ka ho otla mandrel ka hamore
9. Ho tlosa li-blocks tse khutsitseng matsohong a ka tlaase, ho kenngoa adapter e kholo, ebe ho behoa washer 'me linate li tiisitsoe. Axis ea lever ka boeona e sebelisoa e le bolt.
   

   Ho tlosa li-blocks tse khutsitseng matsohong a ka tlase, kenya adaptara e kholo 'me u e tiise ka linate, u behe washer ka hare.
10. Haeba hinge e ke ke ea taboha, ba otla lehlakore la lever ka hamore 'me ba leka ho hula sehlahisoa sa tšepe ea rabara ho tloha sebakeng seo, ka mor'a moo ba tiisa linate.
11. Pele o kenya likarolo tse ncha, sebaka sa ho lulisa sa lever le axle se hloekisoa ka sandpaper ebe se tlotsoa hanyane. Ka mahlo, axis ea lever e kenngoa 'me ho kenngoa li-hinges tse ncha, ka mor'a moo li-mandrels tsa bophara bo nyenyane li behoa ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli le pele, ebe karolo e' ngoe e hatelloa ka hamore.
    

    Re qala axis ea lever ka mahlo ebe re kenya li-hinges tse ncha

E le ho khanna koloi ka kholiseho le ntle le mathata, hoa hlokahala ho etsa tlhahlobo ea nako le nako le ho lokisa chassis. Ho roala li-blocks tse khutsitseng ho ama ts'ireletseho ea ho khanna, hammoho le ho roala ha mabili. Ho khutlisa li-hinges tse senyehileng, o tla hloka ho lokisa lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang le ho etsa litokiso ho latela litaelo tsa mohato ka mohato.