Ke hobane'ng ha axle e khanna ka koloing? Li-axle tse ka pele, tse ka morao le tse bohareng li phetha karolo efe? Moralo oa sistimi ea Drive

Hoa thahasellisa hore borokho bo phetisong bo sebelisoa likoloing le literaka tse kantle ho tsela. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse hlokahalang tsa tsamaiso ea phetisetso. Hajoale, baenjiniere ba batla ho eketsa karo-karolelano ea bongata bo sa tsoa hlaha, kahoo ba sebelisa khetla e sa tloaelehang e nang le koloi ea ho qetela le phapang. Ke eng eo u lokelang ho e tseba ka mochine ona?

Mokhoa oa ho khanna o hlophisitsoe joang?

Sesebelisoa sa matla se sebelisetsoa ho khanna likarolo tsa koloi. E fetisetsa matla a mochine ho tloha enjeneng ho ea ho mabili a tsela. Drive e na le:

• flywheel kapa boima tse peli;
• clutch ka gearbox;
• khethollo;
• theko theko;
• khanna hub le borokho;
• lebokose la li-gearbox tse eketsehileng, lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong le li-viscous coupling.

Borokho ke eng?

Tsena ke lintho tse jarang meroalo tseo e leng karolo ea mochine oa ho khanna, ho etsa mesebetsi ea axle e nkang karolo ea boima ba koloi. Ntle le moo, axle ea koloi e fetisetsa torque ho tloha moqomong oa koloi ho ea mabiling a tsela. Ka likoloi, re ka fumana li-axle tse ka morao, tse bohareng le tse ka pele. Ho phaella moo, re ka arola li-axle ho ea ka tsela eo li hokahaneng le mabili ka li-axle tse thata le tse nang le mabili a ikemetseng.

Mesebetsi borokhong ba metsi

Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa li-axle tse kentsoeng likoloing tsa sejoale-joale tsa bapalami ke ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha moqomong oa koloi ho ea ho mabili. Ho phaella moo, borokho bo na le boikarabelo ba ho fetola boholo ba torque, bo ama lebelo la ho potoloha, bo u lumella ho kenya mabili a litsela, hammoho le likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea brake. Ho feta moo, e ka fetisa matla a emeng a hlahang boima ba koloi le mojaro. Ho phaella moo, e boetse e fokotsa matla a lateral, matla a longitudinal le li-torque.

Moralo oa li-axle - phetisetso, mochini le li-axle shafts

Li-axle tsa ho khanna li kenyelletsa koloi ea ho qetela, phapang, li-cardan shafts le gearbox. Moralo o fumaneha 'meleng kapa ka har'a subframe. Hona joale torque e fetisetsoa mabiling ka li-cardan shafts. Ho phaella moo, ho na le khetho ea ho khanna ka morao, esita le haeba enjene e kenngoa ka pele. Lintho tse ka hare tsa borokho li ka 'na tsa e-ba ka tlung e tloaelehileng e nang le lebokose la li-gear haeba koloi e na le tsamaiso e notletsoeng ea koloi. Bakeng sa koloi e ka morao le ka pele-mabili, 'mele o entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa aluminium, kaha ha o amehe ke boima ba koloi le mojaro.

Drive axle - tokiso le tlhokomelo

Haeba u batla ho sebelisa koloi ea hau ntle le mathata, u lokela ho fetola oli kamehla. Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba khafetsa boemo ba mokelikeli oa enjene le ho tiea ha likhokahano tsa motho ka mong, hobane ha nako e ntse e ea li ka hloleha, ka lebaka leo, li baka mathata ka koloi. U lokela hape ho sebelisa oli ea boleng bo holimo - ho molemo ho hlahloba litekanyo tsa eona bukeng ea koloi kapa webosaeteng ea moetsi. Ka mor'a ho nkeloa sebaka, ho kgothaletswa ho tsamaisa teko ea teko. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela sistimi ea koloi hobane e ka nka nako ebile e bitsa chelete e ngata ho e lokisa.

Mekhoa ea koloi e sebelisana haufi-ufi 'me hangata e susumetsana. Ka lebaka lena, ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea axle ea drive. Mochine oa eona o batla o le bonolo, empa o bohlokoa haholo. E fetisetsa torque ho tloha enjeneng ho ea mabiling a tsela, e le hore koloi e ka tsamaisoa. Lintlha tse ka holimo li tla u thusa ho utloisisa ts'ebetso ea drive axle.