Maikutlo a fosahetseng: “Koloi e nang le enjene ea diesel e silafatsa ho feta koloi e nang le enjene ea peterole.
Likoloi tsa diesel li etsa hoo e ka bang likarolo tse tharo ho tse tharo tsa likoloi tsa likoloi tsa Mafora. Rekoto ea Europe! Empa lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho ea ka likotlo tsa tikoloho le mahlabisa-lihlong a kang Dieselgate, lienjineri tsa diesel ha li sa tuma haholo. Empa ho na le maikutlo a atileng mabapi le peterole ea diesel: e silafatsa ho feta peterole, ho fapana le hoo, e fokolang ... Vroomli e hlalosa mantsoe ana!
’Nete kapa Maaka: “Koloi e tsamaeang ka diesel e silafatsa ho feta koloi e tsamaeang ka peterole”?
KE 'NETE, empa ...
Dizeli e na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse silafatsang: likaroloana tse ntle, joale li-oxide tsa naetrojene (NOx) le mesi e kotsi ea sethopo. Ha e le likaroloana tse nyenyane, li-filters tsa particulate (DPF) hona joale e kentsoe holim'a diesel e ncha. DPF ke ntho e tlamang, empa likepe tsa likoloi tsa Mafora ke tsa khale 'me li ntse li na le likoloi tse ngata tsa diesel tse se nang li-filters.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, enjene ea diesel e ntša likhase tse bakang mocheso o fokolang ho feta koloi ea peterole. Enjene ea diesel e khanya ka hohle % ea 10 CO2 tlase ho feta ho feta enjene ea peterole! Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mafura a dizeli a ntša NOx e ngata ho feta koloi ea peterole. Ka lebaka lena, mafura a diesel a nkoa a silafatsa ho feta peterole.
Ha e le hantle, ho chesoa ha mafura a diesel ha ho tšoane hantle le ha peterole. Ka lebaka la sena, haholo-holo moea o feteletseng oo sena se se bolelang, mafura a disele a ntša li-nitrogen oxide tse ngata ho sa tsotellehe tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Kahoo, koloi ea diesel e ntša hoo e ka bang NOx habeli ho feta koloi ea peterole. Leha ho le joalo, nitrogen oxides kenya letsoho ho greenhouse effect mme e batla e le 40 makhetlo a chefo ho feta ho feta carbon monoxide.
Fora, likoloi tsa diesel li etsa 83% ea mesi ea nitrogen oxide le 99% ea mesi e ntle e tsoang likoloing tsohle tsa baeti. Selemo se seng le se seng, batho ba mashome a likete ba shoang lefatšeng ka bophara ba amahanngoa le NOx le likaroloana tse ntle, e leng sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lienjiniere tsa diesel. Ke ka lebaka lena molao o ntseng o ntlafatsoa ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea likoloi tsena.
