Mabotho a RSI a loana hloohong ea borokho ea Anzio
Tšehetso bakeng sa seretse sa Italy sa 81mm nakong ea mollo.
Ka la 22 Pherekhong 1944, Italy, haufi le toropo ea Anzio, ka morao ho lihlopha tsa Jeremane, XNUMXth American Corps (eo hamorao e ileng ea tšehetsoa ke mabotho a Borithane) e ile ea lula tlas'a taolo ea General John Lucas. Sepheo sa bona e ne e le ho tlōla liqhobosheane tsa Moeli oa Gustav, ho khaola basireletsi ba oona lebothong lohle la Majeremane Italy, le ho bula tsela e eang Roma kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ka pel'a bona ho ne ho e-na le likarolo tsa Sesole sa XNUMX sa Jeremane sa Parachute ea General Alfred Schlermm le LXXVI Panzer Corps ea General Trugott Erra. Majeremane ntoeng khahlanong le lilekane a ne a tšehetsoa ke lilekane tsa bona tsa Italy tse tsoang Sesole sa Sesole sa Rephabliki ea Sechaba ea Italy.
Ho inehela ha Italy ho mabotho a Manyesemane le Amerika ka la 8 Loetse, 1943 ho ile ha tsosa karabelo e potlakileng ho tsoa Jeremane, e ileng ea roba selekane sa tšepe se ba hokahanyang le Italy mme sa hlasela mabotho a Italy a neng a eme ka boroa ho Fora, Balkan, Greece le Italy ka boyona. Mabotho a hlometseng a Italy a ile a hlōloa ka potlako 'me boholo ba naha ea oela tlas'a puso ea Jeremane. Morena, mmuso le boholo ba likepe tsa borena li ile tsa tšabela libakeng tse hapiloeng ke lilekane. Ka la 23 September, 1943, libakeng tse laoloang ke Jeremane, Benito Mussolini, a lokolloa ka lebaka la ketso e sebete ea li-paratroopers tsa Jeremane, o ile a phatlalatsa naha e ncha - Rephabliki ea Sechaba ea Italy (Repubblica Sociale Italiana, RSI).
Ho phaella ho mabotho a fatše - Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano (ENR) - Puso ea Mussolini, e itšetlehileng ka lilekane tsa Jeremane, e ile ea sebelisa sehlopha sa Waffen-SS ho loana ka lehlakoreng la Reich ea Boraro, eo ka eona batho ba ka bang 20 ba ileng ba feta. liofisiri, liofisiri tse sa laeloang le masole (ka "sebopeho se phahameng" ka December 1944, e ne e le batho ba 15 1944). Nakong ea pōpo, sehlopha se ne se bitsoa Italienische Freiwilligen Verland (SS Italiana Legion), ka March 1 se ile sa hlophisoa bocha ho 1. Italienische Freiwilligen Sturmbrigade (1a Brigata d'Assalto), ka June ho kena 9st Sturmbrigade Italienische Freiwilligen Legion, September e ne e se e ntse e le 1th SS Grenadier Brigade (Setaliana No. 1945), 'me ka la 29 March, ho ile ha thehoa karohano e bitsoang 1th SS Grenadier Division (Setaliana No. 28). Balaoli ba hae e ne e le: ho tloha ka la 1943 October, 28 - SS-Brigadeführer Peter Hansen (nakong ea ho tloha ka October 6 ho ea ho December 1943, 10, SS Standartenführer Gustav Lombard o ile a laela), ho tloha ka May 1944, 20 - SS Oberführer Otto Jungkunz le August 1944, 10 g. - SS Standartenführer Konstantin Heldmann. Mohlahlobi oa lihlopha tsa Italy Waffen-SS e ne e le Waffen-Brigadeführer Pietro Manelli. Yuniti ena ha e so ka e sebetsa joalo ka sebopeho se kopaneng. Lebotho la Italy la SS, le thehiloeng ho Volunteer Legion of Armed Militia (Milizia Armata), le ne le e-na le lihlopha tse tharo tsa masole a tsamaeang ka maoto le mabotho a ikemetseng a masea a lutseng libakeng tse sa tšoaneng karolong e ka leboea ea Italy.
Ka la 10 Mphalane, 1943, RSI (Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana, ANR) e ile ea theoa. The Folgore Parachute Regiment (Reggimento Paracadutisti "Folgore") e ne e boetse e le tlas'a taelo ea Agricultural Property Agency. Matsatsi a mabeli hamorao, ho arabela pitso ea Colonel Ernesto Botto ea tummeng, ho thehoa ha lihlopha tsa lifofane ho ile ha qala. Botto e ne e le mofofisi oa sesole ho ea mantlha, ha aa ka a khaotsa ho fofa esita le ka mor'a hore a khaole leoto. Ke ka lebaka leo a ileng a rehoa lebitso la "Iron Leg". Ho phaella moo, o ne a tseba hantle Field Marshal Wolfram von Richthofen (molaoli oa Jeremane Air Fleet 2), ea neng a khahliloe ke mosebetsi oa hae le sebete sa hae. Kapele, batho ba 7 ba ile ba bokana bakeng sa boipiletso ba mokoronele boema-fofane bo fapaneng. bafofisi ba lifofane le litsebi tsa lifofane. Ho phaella ho Adriano Visconti, bafofisi ba lifofane ba kang Hugo Drago, Mario Bellagambi le Tito Falconi, hammoho le lifofane tse tummeng tsa torpedo tse kang Marino Marini (ba pholositsoeng ka mor'a ho thunngoa holim'a Mediterranean ke basebetsi ba Jeremane U-boat U- 331). ka Hlakola 1942), Carlo Fagioni, Irnerio Bertuzzi le Ottone Sponza.
Ka boikitlaetso ba Capt. Carlo Fagioni, sehlopha sa libomo tsa torpedo se thehoa Florence Airport, qalong se ne se e-na le lifofane tsa 3 Savoia-Marchetti SM.79. Kapele o ile a isoa Venice ’me a hlomelloa ka mechine e 12 ea mofuta o tšoanang. Ka la 1 Pherekhong 1944, lihlopha tse tharo tsa Gruppo Autonomo Aeroiluranti "Buscaglia" li ile tsa fihlela boitokisetso ba ntoa. Sehlopha sena se ile sa rehoa ka molaoli oa 281st Squadron 'me hamorao 132nd Bombardment Squadron, Major V. Carlo Emanuel Buscaglia. Ka la 12 Pulungoana 1942, o ile a thunngoa ke mohlabani oa Spitfire ntoeng e khahlano le likepe tsa Selekane boema-kepeng ba Bougi naheng ea Algeria, a phatlalatsoa a shoele 'me ka mor'a lefu la hae a fana ka Khau ea Khauta "For Valor". E le ho mo hopola, basebetsi-'moho ba ile ba reha yuniti e ncha ka eena1.
Sesole sa Metsing sa RSI (Marina Nazionale Repubblicana, MNR) se thehiloe ka la 30 Loetse 1943. Majeremane a ne a sa tšepe balekane ba bona, kahoo boholo ba likepe tsa Mataliana tseo ba ileng ba li hapa (kapa tsa teba, tsa ntan'o phahamisa le ho tsosolosa) li ile tsa kena tšebeletsong le Kriegsmarine. folakha, le balaoli ba Majeremane - le hoja likarolong tse ling ho ne ho ntse ho e-na le basesisi ba likepe ba Mataliana (e le karolo ea basebetsi). Ka lebaka lena, likarolo tse fokolang li kenyelelitsoe ho MPR. Likepe tse ngata ka ho fetisisa tsa RSI Navy e ne e le likepe tsa torpedo (6 tse kholo le tse 18 tse mahareng), ho feta moo, li ne li e-na le likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi (3 tse mahareng, tse 1 tse nyane le tse 14 tse nyane; ho tse 5 tse qetellang li sebetsa Leoatleng le Letšo), litsomi tsa likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi (6) -7 ), bonyane motho a le mong oa merafo le likepe tse thusang tse 'maloa (li-dozen?) Ba ho qetela ba ne ba le tlas'a lifofane tsa tšireletso tsa boema-kepe tsa Jeremane (Hafenschutzflottille) tse Venice, Genoa le La Spezia. Mohlomong MPR le eona e bile le corvette ka nako e khuts'oane. Ho phaella moo, "likepe tse ntšo" (tseo ho thoeng ke tsa RSI likepe) li ne li e-na le maemo a khahlanong le lifofane ho bapalami ba ntseng ba hahoa: Caio Mario e Genoa, Vesuvio le Etna Trieste.
