Volkswagen Bora: ho iphetola ha lintho, litlhaloso, likhetho tsa tokiso, maikutlo

Ka September 1998, mokhatlo oa Jeremane oa Volkswagen o ile oa hlahisa mofuta o mocha oa VW Bora sedan, e reheletsoeng ka moea oa leqhoa o fokang Europe ho ea Adriatic ea Italy. VW Golf IV hatchback e ne e sebelisoa e le sethala sa motheo, seo ka nako e 'ngoe se ileng sa fana ka lebitso ho sehlopha sohle sa likoloi. Tlhahiso e ngata ea VW Bora e qalile ka 1999 'me ea tsoela pele ho fihlela 2007.

Phetoho ea Volkswagen Bora

Lipapali tsa VW Bora tse nang le litulo tse hlano hang-hang li ile tsa hlahisa maikutlo ka mefuta ea eona e thata, mefuta e mengata ea peterole le dienjini tsa dizeli, bokahare ba letlalo la chic, lebelo le karabo ea throttle.

Histori ea Volkswagen Bora

VW Bora e ne e se koloi e ncha ka ho feletseng - ho eona ho ameha ho kopantseng lintlha tse tloaelehileng tsa Audi A3, moloko oa morao-rao oa Volkswagen Käfer, Škoda Octavia le Seat Toledo ea letoto la bobeli.

Russia, likete tse mashome tsa VW Bora tsa meloko ea pele li ntse li thabisa beng ba tsona ka botšepehi, matšeliso le moralo o hlokomelehang.

Ho ile ha hlahisoa mekhoa e 'meli ea 'mele:

• menyako e mene ea sedan (liphetolelo tsa pele haholo);
• kariki ea menyako e mehlano (selemo se le seng ka mor'a ho qala tlhahiso ea serial).

Ha ho bapisoa le sethala sa motheo sa VW Golf, liphetoho li ile tsa ama bolelele ba 'mele, ka morao le ka pele ho koloi. Ka pele le ka mahlakoreng, silhouette ea VW Bora e batla e re hopotsa moloko oa bone oa Golf. Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le phapang e hlokomelehang. Ha e talingoa ho tsoa holimo, koloi e na le sebopeho sa chesele. Mahlakore a matla a li-arches tsa mabili le mokokotlo o mokhuts'oane o phahamisitsoeng ka morao a hlahella ka thoko, 'me mabili a maholo a sebaka se sephara a 205/55 R16 a hohela tlhokomelo ho tsoa ka pele. Sebōpeho sa mabone a pele, hood le li-fenders li ile tsa fetoloa, ho ne ho e-na le li-bumpers tse ncha ka pele le tse ka morao le grille ea radiator.

Moralo o thata le pheletso e ka pele e hlokomelehang e khetholla VW Bora sephethephetheng

Ka kakaretso, moralo oa VW Bora o entsoe ka mokhoa oa khale, o bonolo. Ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha bolelele ba 'mele o entsoeng ka tšepe ea galvanized, e hanyetsanang le mongobo, molumo oa kutu o eketsehile ho fihlela ho 455 litres. Tiisetso ea moetsi khahlanong le kutu ea perforation e ne e le lilemo tse 12.

Litšobotsi tsa VW Bora tsa meloko e fapaneng

Ntle le mohlala oa motheo, ho ile ha hlahisoa liphetoho tse ling tse tharo tsa VW Bora:

VW Bora Trendline e ne e le mofuta oa papali oa mofuta oa motheo. Koloi e ne e na le mabili a alloy a Avus le litulo tse ka pele tsa ergonomic tse nang le bophahamo bo feto-fetohang.

VW Bora Trendline e ne e khetholloa ka matla a eona, chebahalo ea lipapali le mokhoa oa polokeho o nahannoeng hantle bakeng sa mokhanni le bapalami.

Mofuta oa VW Bora Comfortline o ne o etselitsoe barati ba matšeliso. Ka hare ho koloi e ne e le motsoako oa lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji e phahameng le moralo oa ergonomic:

• litulo tsohle, setereing le shifter li ne li entsoe ka letlalo;
• ka morao litulo tse ka pele tse nang le mocheso oa motlakase, litšehetso tsa lumbar tse fetolehang li ile tsa kenngoa ho thibela mokhathala oa morao;
• mekhoa e 'meli ea ho laola boemo ba leholimo e ile ea fumaneha;
• ho ile ha kenngoa lifensetere tsa motlakase le maqhama a mamati a chrome;
• liipone tsa ka ntle li ne li futhumatsoa 'me li feto-fetoha le motlakase;
• ho kenngoa lehong le letšo ho ile ha hlaha holim'a phanele e ka pele;
• sebono sa lisenthimithara tse hlano ka har'a dashboard se bonts'itse liparamente tsa sistimi ea molumo ho tsoa ho libui tse 10 le amplifier ea likanale tse ngata, hammoho le ho tsamaisa sathelaete;
• ho ile ha hlaha mochini o hlakolang moea o nang le sensor ea pula, e iphetolang ha ho hlokahala.

VW Bora Comfortline e ne e e-na le kamore e ka hare e majabajaba e nang le moralo oa mantlha oa lebili la setereng, mochini o tsamaisang thepa le phanele e ka pele.

Bakeng sa bareki ba hlokang haholo, mofuta oa VW Bora Highline o entsoe ka lithaere tsa boemo bo tlase le mabili a alloy a Le Castellet. Koloi eo e ile ea fumana mabone a matla a moholi, ’me maqhama a mamati a ka ntle a ne a entsoe ka litšepe tsa mapolanka a bohlokoa.

VW Bora Highline e etselitsoe bareki ba hlokang haholo

Ka hare, litulo, dashboard le center console li fetohile tse ntlafalitsoeng haholoanyane. Ho ne ho e-na le k'homphieutha e ka har'a board, senotlolo se bohareng se laoloang ho tloha fob ea linotlolo, mochine o sebetsang ka litsela tse ngata oa tšireletso le mekhoa e meng ea theknoloji.

Video: Volkswagen Bora skyline

Volkswagen Bora - tlhaloso e feletseng

Likarolo tsa sehlopha sa VW Bora

Ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a mabeli tsa nalane ea tlhahiso, Volkswagen e lokolotse liphetolelo tse 'maloa tsa Bora, tse etselitsoeng bareki ba fapaneng. Tlas'a lebitso la VW Bora, likoloi li ne li rekisoa limmarakeng tsa European Union le Russia. VW Jetta e ile ea fanoa Amerika Leboea le Boroa. Lebitso la ho qetela ka mor'a 2005 le ile la abeloa liphetolelo tsohle tsa likoloi tse rekisoang lik'honthinenteng tse 'nè. Mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta ea Bora le Jetta e ne e bakoa ke monyetla oa ho kenya lienjineri tse fapaneng (ho ea ka matla, mafura, palo ea lisilindara, sistimi ea ente), li-gearbox tsa othomathike le tsa tataiso, ho khanna ka mabili a ka pele le mabili ohle. Leha ho le joalo, liphetolelo tsohle li ne li e-na le litšobotsi tse ngata tse sa fetoheng. Sena:

• litekanyo (bolelele, bophara, bophahamo) - 4379x1740x1450;
• palo ea menyako - 4;
• palo ea litulo - 5;
• boima ba kutu - 453 l;
• mofuta oa mariki (ka pele - ventilated discs 256 limilimithara, ka morao - disc 232 limilimithara);
• ho emisoa ka anti-roll bar bakeng sa likhutlo tse sireletsehileng (ka pele - li-struts tsa mofuta oa McPherson, ka morao - tse ikemetseng, selemo);
• 'mele oa masenke o nang le tiisetso (lilemo tse 12) khahlanong le ka ho bola;
• rengwa - 127 limilimithara;
• lithaere ka mehlala e nang le mabili a ka pele - 195/65 R15;
• lithaere ka mehlala e nang le mabili ohle - 205/55 R16.

Lethathamo: Litlhaloso tsa Volkswagen Bora

Enjene				Tsamaiso		Tshebetso			Matla
Buka ea litha	HP matla/ lebelo	Mafura/ mofuta oa tsamaiso	Tšoaea	Gearbox	Moekameli	Lilemong lokolla	thepa eena boima, kg	Ts'ebeliso ea mafura, l / 100 km tsela e kholo/motse/motsoako	Boholo lebelo, km/h	Ho potlakisa ho 100 km/h ka motsotsoana
1,4 16V	75/5000	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, li-euro tse 4	L4	5MKPP	Ka pele	1998-2001	1169	5,4/9/6,7	171	15
1,6	100/5600	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, li-euro tse 4	L4	5MKPP	Ka pele	1998-2000	1137	5,8/10/7,5	185	13,5
1,6	100/5600	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, li-euro tse 4	L4	4 phetiso e iketsang	Ka pele	1998-2000	1168	6,4/12/8,4	185	14
1,6	102/5600	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, Euro 4	L4	4 phetiso e iketsang	Ka pele	1998-2000	1229	6,3/11,4/8,1	185	13,5
1,6 16V	105/5800	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, li-euro tse 4	L4	5MKPP	Ka pele	2000-2005	1190	5,6/9,4/7	192	11,6
1.6 16V FSI	110/5800	Petroli AI 95/ ente e tobileng, Euro 4	L4	5MKPP	Ka pele	1998-2005	1190	5,2/7,9,6,2	194	11
1.8 5V 4Motion	125/6000	Peterole AI 95 / ente e ajoang, euro 4	L4	5MKPP	E felletse	1999-2000	1261	6,9,12/9	198	12
1.8 5V Turbo	150/5700	Peterole AI 95 / ente e ajoang, euro 4	L4	5MKPP	Ka pele	1998-2005	1243	6,9/11/7,9	216	8,9
1.8 5V Turbo	150/5700	Peterole AI 95 / ente e ajoang, euro 4	L4	5 phetiso e iketsang	Ka pele	2001-2002	1268	6,8/13/8,9	212	9,8
1.9 SDI	68/4200	Diesel / ente e tobileng, Euro 4	L4	5MKPP	Ka pele	1998-2005	1212	4,3/7/5,2	160	18
1.9 SDI	90/3750	Diesel / ente e tobileng, Euro 4	L4	5MKPP	Ka pele	1998-2001	1241	4,2/6,8/5	180	13
1,9 SDI	90/3750	Diesel / ente e tobileng, Euro 4	L4	4 phetiso e iketsang	Ka pele	1998-2001	1268	4,8/8,9/6,3	176	15
1,9 SDI	110/4150	Diesel / ente e tobileng, Euro 4	L4	5MKPP	Ka pele	1998-2005	1246	4.1/6.6/5	193	11
1.9 SDI	110/4150	Diesel / ente e tobileng, Euro 4	L4	5MKPP	Ka pele	1998-2005	1262	4.8/9/6.3	190	12
1,9 SDI	115/4000	Diesel / pompo-injector, euro 4	L4	6MKPP	Ka pele	1998-2005	1238	4,2/6,9/5,1	195	11
1,9 SDI	100/4000	Diesel / pompo-injector, euro 4	L4	5MKPP	Ka pele	2001-2005	1280	4.3/6.6/5.1	188	12
1,9 SDI	100/4000	Diesel / pompo-injector, euro 4	L4	5 phetiso e iketsang	Ka pele	2001-2005	1327	5.2/8.76.5	184	14
1,9 SDI	115/4000	Diesel / pompo-injector, euro 4	L4	5 phetiso e iketsang	Ka pele	2000-2001	1333	5.1/8.5/5.3	192	12
1,9 SDI	150/4000	Diesel / pompo-injector, euro 4	L4	6MKPP	Ka pele	2000-2005	1302	4.4/7.2/5.4	216	9
1,9 SDI	130/4000	Diesel / pompo-injector, euro 4	L4	6MKPP	Ka pele	2001-2005	1270	4.3/7/5.2	205	10
1,9 SDI	130/4000	Diesel / pompo-injector, euro 4	L4	5 phetiso e iketsang	Ka pele	2000-2005	1316	5/9/6.5	202	11
1.9 TDI 4Motion	150/4000	Diesel / pompo-injector, euro 4	L4	6MKPP	E felletse	2001-2004	1424	5.2/8.2/6.3	211	9
1,9 TDI 4Motion	130/4000	Diesel / pompo-injector, euro 4	L4	6MKPP	E felletse	2001-2004	1392	5.1/8/6.2	202	10.1
2.0	115/5200	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, Euro 4	L4	5MKPP	Ka pele	1998-2005	1207	6.1/11/8	195	11
2,0	115/5200	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, Euro 4	L4	4MKPP	Ka pele	1998-2002	1234	6,8/13/8,9	192	12
2.3 V5	150/6000	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, Euro 4	V5	5MKPP	Ka pele	1998-2000	1229	7.2/13/9.3	216	9.1
2.3 V5	150/6000	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, Euro 4	V5	4 phetiso e iketsang	Ka pele	1998-2000	1253	7.6/14/9.9	212	10
2,3 V5	170/6200	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, Euro 4	V5	5MKPP	Ka pele	2000-2005	1288	6.6/12/8.7	224	8.5
2,3 V5	170/6200	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, Euro 4	V5	5 phetiso e iketsang	Ka pele	2000-2005	1332	7,3/14/9,7	220	9,2
2,3 V5 4Motion	150/6000	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, Euro 4	V5	6MKPP	E felletse	2000-2000	1416	7.9/15/10	211	10
2,3 V5 4Motion	170/6200	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, Euro 4	V5	6MKPP	E felletse	2000-2002	1426	7.6/14/10	218	9.1
2,8 V6 4Motion	204/6200	Petroli AI 95/ ajoa ente, Euro 4	V6	6MKPP	E felletse	1999-2004	1430	8.2/1611	235	7.4

Khalase ea lifoto: VW Bora ea meloko e fapaneng

Ka lebaka la enjene ea disele e nang le matla a lilithara tse 110. Ka. koloi e potlakisa ho 100 km / h ka metsotsoana e 11, 'me lebelo le phahameng ke 195 km / h.

Lebelo le phahameng la koloi e batlang e theko e tlaase e nang le sebaka se tlaase sa khase e ne e le 185 km / h.

Enjene e sa tloaelehang ea lisilindara tse hlano e nang le 115 hp. ka karolelano ea tšebeliso ea peterole ea 6,1 l / 100 km e bontšitse matla a maholo

VW Bora Highline - sedan e matla ka ho fetisisa, e potlakileng le e turang ho fetisisa ea lelapa lohle

VW Bora ea moloko oa pele e ile ea tsebahala ka potlako linaheng tse ngata tsa lefats'e, ho akarelletsa le Russia

Mefuta ea VW Bora e nang le mabili a ohle e nang le bokhoni bo botle ba ho tšela naha e ne e tumme haholo.

Volkswagen Bora Wagon

Ka 2001, mohala oa li-sedan tsa Volkswagen o ile oa tlatsoa ka mofuta oa VW Bora estate, o ts'oana le koloi ea seteishene sa kolofo sa moloko oa bone e nang le phapang e nyane ea lisebelisoa. Tlhokahalo e hlahang ea mohlala oa menyako e mehlano e nang le kamore e ka hare e ile ea etsa hore ho tšoenyeha ho qale ho hlahisa likoloi tse joalo ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng.

VW Bora station wagon e na le monyako oa bohlano ho e-na le kutu le kamore e ka hare

Seteishene sa koloi se na le mefuta eohle ea lienjineri tsa VW Bora sedan, ntle le enjene ea 1,4-lithara. Liyuniti tse nang le matla a 100-204 litres. Ka. sebetsa ka peterole le mafura a disele. Ho ne ho ka khoneha ho kenya mochine oa letsoho kapa o itekanetseng ho likoloi tsa seteishene, khetha mohlala o nang le koloi e ka pele kapa ea mabili ohle. Chassis, ho emisoa, mariki, lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso liphetolelong tsohle li ne li tšoana 'me li tšoana le mehlala ea sedan.

Sistimi ea tšireletso VW Bora sedan le station wagon Bora

Mefuta eohle ea VW Bora (sedan le station wagon) e na le mekotla ea moea e ka pele (bakeng sa mokhanni le mopalami), sisteme ea anti-block brake, e tlatselletsoang ke sistimi ea kabo ea brake force. Haeba melokong ea pele li-airbags tsa mahlakoreng li ne li kenngoa feela ka taelo ea mofani, joale ka mehlala ea morao-rao sena se etsoa ntle le ho hlōleha. Ntle le moo, ho sebelisoa lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso tse sebetsang tsa theknoloji e phahameng - sistimi ea taolo ea ASR le sistimi ea taolo ea elektroniki ea ESP.

Video: Volkswagen Bora test drive

Test drive Volkswagen Bora

Ho lokisa likarolo tsa Volkswagen Bora

U ka fetola ponahalo le bokahare ba VW Bora ka bouena. Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa 'mele, liforeimi tsa li-licence plate, li-bullbar, li-threshold, li-roof rails, joalo-joalo. Beng ba likoloi ba bangata ba reka lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa mabone, enjene, pipe ea exhaust le likarolo tse ling.

Ho kenya sekoli, lisebelisoa tsa 'mele menyakong, li-bumpers tse ka pele le tse ka morao li u lumella ho ntlafatsa ponahalo ea VW Bora ho latela litakatso tsa mong'a eona.

Mabenkeleng a marang-rang, o ka reka lisebelisoa tsa 'mele, li-sills tsa mamati, li-moldings tse tsoang k'hamphaning ea Turkey Can Otomotiv bakeng sa mofuta o itseng oa VW Bora, ho nahanoa ka selemo sa tlhahiso. Lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani ena ke tsa boleng bo botle le theko e tlaase.

Melemo ea lisebelisoa tsa 'mele Can Automotiv

Boleng bo phahameng ba lisebelisoa tsa 'mele tse entsoeng ke Can Otomotiv ke ka lebaka la lintlha tse latelang.

1. Khampani e na le setifikeiti sa boleng ba Europe ISO 9001 le patent bakeng sa moralo oa motho ka mong.
2. Ho nepahala ha sebopeho le litekanyo tsa geometri ho netefatsoa ka tšebeliso ea laser ho itšeha ka mechini ea CNC. Sena se tiisa hore likarolo tsa tokiso ea 'mele ha li hloke ho kenngoa ho eketsehileng.
3. Mosebetsi oa welding o etsoa ka thuso ea liroboto. Phello ke seam ka mokhoa o phethahetseng o fanang ka khokahanyo e ka tšeptjoang le e tšoarellang, e boreleli ho ea ho ama ebile e batla e sa bonahale.
4. Ho roala ha phofo ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa electrostatic, kahoo moetsi o fana ka tiisetso ea lilemo tse hlano. Sena se o nolofalletsa ho penta hantle manonyeletso ohle, li-depressions le libaka tse ling tse patehileng, 'me ho roala ha ho felle esita le ka ho senya le tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale tsa likoloi.

Ho lokisa DIY Volkswagen Bora

Mefuta e mengata ea mabenkele a ho lokisa e lumella mong'a VW Bora ho fetola koloi ea hae ka bolokolohi ho latela bokhoni ba hae le litakatso tsa hae.

Ho lokisa chassis

VW Bora e tla shebahala e sa tloaeleha haeba tumello e fokotsoa ka 25-35 mm ka ho kenya liliba tse ka pele tse thata. Khetho e sebetsang haholoanyane ke ho sebelisa li-absorber tse feto-fetohang tsa elektroniki. Li-absorbers tsena li na le bokahohle 'me li lumella mokhanni hore a fetole ho satalla ho emisa ka ho toba ho tloha karolong ea bapalami - feela beha mokhoa oa ho fetola ho o mong oa maemo a mararo (automatic, semi-automatic, manual). Bakeng sa VW Bora, li-absorber tse tsoang k'hamphaning ea Samara ea Sistema Tekhnologii, e entsoeng ka tlas'a lebitso la SS 20, li loketse. Ho li kenya ka bouena ho bonolo haholo - o hloka ho tlosa rack e tloaelehileng ebe o nkela mochine o kenang fekthering ka mochine oa SS 20. ho eona.

Bakeng sa ho emisoa ha VW Bora ka pele le ka morao, li-absorber tse fetohang tsa elektronike tse entsoeng ke Sistema Tekhnologii, tse rekisoang ka bobeli, li loketse.

Ho nkela li-shock absorbers u tla hloka:

• senotlolo se khethehileng sa ho lokisa kutu;
• sehlopha sa linotlolo le lihlooho;
• Screwdriver Set;
• jack.

Mosebetsi o khothalletsoa hore o etsoe ka tatellano e latelang:

1. Phahamisa mabili a ka pele ka jack ho ea bolelele ba 30-40 cm 'me u behe setopo.
2. Lokolla mabili ka bobeli.
3. Bula hood 'me u lokise molamu oa ho ts'oasa ts'oaetso ka senotlolo se khethehileng.
4. Lokolla nate e tiisang ka sekoahelo ebe u tlosa washer e betliloeng.
5. Tlosa washer ea tšepe le pente ea rabara ho tloha molamu o monyang ho sisinyeha.
   

   Bakeng sa polokeho, ha o lokolla linate tse bolokang bracket e tlase ea rack, sebelisa jack.
6. Beha jeke ka tlas'a botlaaseng ba ntlo e thibelang ts'oaetso.
7. Hlakola linate tse peli, 'me u boloke ntho e monyang lets'ollo ho hub le ho bracket ea letsoho ho tloha tlase.
8. Tlosa jack 'me u ntše ka hloko kopano ea A-pillar.

Li-absorbers tsa elektronike tse fetolehang li behiloe ka pele (ka ho le letona) le ka morao (ka ho le letšehali) ka lipara.

The strut e ncha e nang le mochine o motlakase o feto-fetohang o kenngoa ka tatellano ea morao. Pele ho moo, o hloka ho otlolla thapo ho tloha mochining oa ho ts'oha ka mochini oa enjene le karohano e ka pele kahare ho koloi.

Video: ho nkela li-struts le liliba tsa Volkswagen Golf 3

Tokiso ea enjene - ho kenya heater

Ha serame se matla, enjene ea VW Bora hangata e qala ka bothata. Bothata bo rarolloa ka ho kenya mocheso o theko e tlaase oa motlakase o nang le ts'ebetso ea matsoho, e tsamaisoang ke marang-rang a malapa.

Licheso tsa motlakase "Severs-M" tse hlahisoang ke k'hamphani ea malapeng "Moeta-pele" li tla thusa ho qala ha enjene ea VW Bora ka serame se matla ka ho fetisisa.

Bakeng sa VW Bora, litsebi li khothalletsa ho khetha heaters ho tloha likhoebong tsa Russia Leader, Severs-M le Start-M. Lisebelisoa tsena tse nang le matla a tlaase li etsa mosebetsi o babatsehang 'me li lekana hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle ea Volkswagen. Ho kenya heater ka bouena ho bonolo haholo. Sena se tla hloka:

• linotlolo li behiloe;
• screwdriver bakeng sa tightening clamps;
• thipa e bohale bakeng sa ho seha matsoho;
• 1 litara e le pholileng;
• setshelo sa ho ntsha phodiso.

Algorithm ea liketso e tjena:

1. Beha koloi mokoting oa ho shebella kapa u e khanne holim'a lifti.
2. Tlosa setsidifatsi.
3. Tlosa betri, sefe ea moea le moea o kenang.
4. Hokela bracket e ntseng e phahama ho hitara.
5. Khaola sleeve 16x25 ho tloha kit ka likarolo - bolelele ba ho kenya 250 mm, bolelele ba tlhahiso - 350 mm.
6. Lokisa likarolo ka li-clamps holim'a liphaephe tse futhumatsang tse lumellanang.
7. Kenya seliba ka har'a phala ea ho hula.
   

   Mofuthu o kentsoe le phala ea lekala holimo, 'me bracket ea eona e behiloe holim'a lebokose la gearbox ea bolt ho enjene.
8. Kenya heater ka borakete ka holimo 'me phaephe e tsoang holim'a lebokose la li-gearbox. Ka nako e ts'oanang, etsa bonnete ba hore ha e ame likarolo tse tsamaeang le likaroloana.
   

   Tee ea 16x16 e kentsoe karolong ea hose e kopanyang tanka ea katoloso le mothapo o monyang oa pompo ea metsi.
9. Tlosa hose ea tanka ea katoloso ho tsoa ho phaephe e monyang, khaola 20 mm ho eona ebe u kenya tee ea 16x16.
10. Apara karolo e setseng ea sleeve 16x25 60 mm ka bolelele holim'a tee.
11. Sututsa hose ea tanka ea katoloso ka tee holim'a phala e monyang. Karolo e ka thōko ea tee e tlameha ho lebisoa ho heater.
    

    Boemo ba tee 19x16 le lekala le lebisitsoeng ka morao ho enjene
12. Khaola hose ea phepelo ea antifreeze ho hitara ea ka hare, beha li-clamps lipheletsong tsa eona ebe u kenya tee ea 19x16. Lekala la lateral la tee le tlameha ho lebisoa hole le enjene.
    

    Boemo ba letsoho le kenang la hitara
13. Beha letsoho le kenang ho tloha ho heater ka clamp ho tsoa ho tee ea 16x16. Tiisa thipa.
    

    Boemo ba sleeve ea ho tsoa le ho lokisa thepa e sireletsang
14. Beha letsoho la ho tsoa ho heater ka sets'oants'o sa 19x16. Tiisa thipa.
15. Apara thepa e sirelletsang ho tswa ho kit holim'a sleeve ea ho tsoa 'me u e lokise moo u kopanang le mefuta e mengata ea ho noa.
16. Tšela antifreeze ka har'a sistimi e pholileng. Lekola likhokahano tsohle bakeng sa ho lutla ha pholileng. Haeba ho fumanoa ho lutla ha antifreeze, nka mehato e nepahetseng.
17. Hokela heater ho mains mme o hlahlobe ts'ebetso ea eona.

Tokiso ea 'mele - ho kenya lithako tsa mamati

Lisebelisoa tsa tokiso ea 'mele hangata li rekisoa ka litaelo tse qaqileng, tse lokelang ho sebelisoa nakong ea ho kenya. Litsebi li khothalletsa hore ha u kenya lisebelisoa tsa 'mele' meleng, u boloke melao e latelang:

1. Mesebetsi e lokela ho etsoa feela ka mocheso ho tloha ho +18 ho ea ho +30^оC.
2. Bakeng sa mosebetsi, ke ho lakatsehang ho lokisetsa sebaka se hloekileng moriting. Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke garage. Sekhomaretsi sa epoxy se kopantsoeng ka likarolo tse peli se sebelisetsoang ho khomahanya likoahelo se thatafala ka hare ho letsatsi. Ka hona, ha ho kgothaletswe ho sebelisa koloi ka nako ena.

Ho kenya li-overlay o tla hloka:

1. Sekhomaretsi sa epoxy sa likarolo tse peli.
2. Solvent bakeng sa ho tlosa mafura sebakeng sa ho kenya.
3. Hloekisa lesela kapa lesela ho tlosa litšila.
4. Brush bakeng sa ho kopanya le ho lekanya likarolo tsa sekhomaretsi.

Litaelo tse qaqileng li hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa litšoantšo.

Ha u kenya li-pads 'meleng oa koloi, u tlameha ho latela ka tieo litaelo tse kenyelletsoeng ka har'a kit.

Mokhoa o ka hare

Ha u lokisa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa koloi, u lokela ho khomarela mokhoa o tšoanang. Bakeng sa ho lokisa ka hare ho VW Bora, ho na le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse rekisoang, tseo khetho ea tsona e lokelang ho nahanela selemo sa tlhahiso le thepa ea koloi.

Ho phalla ka hare

Ke litsebi tse nang le litsebo tse phahameng feela tse tla khona ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa motho ka mong kapa phanele eohle ka likhetho tsa sejoale-joale le tse tumileng.

Ho phalla ha phanele e ka pele, lebili la setere, liphanele tsa mamati ho fa bokahare ba VW Bora chebahalo e ntle le e tumileng.

Ka matsoho a hau, o ka fetola khanya ea lisebelisoa mme oa etsa ho phalla, ke hore, ho sebelisa lesela la boea ho holim'a polasetiki e entsoeng ka lesela le teteaneng kapa lehong. Motso oa ho phalla ke ho sebelisa tšimo electrostatic ho beha paatsepama haufi le tse ling tse villi khethehileng tsa boholo bo tšoanang. Bakeng sa likoloi, mohlape o nang le bolelele ba 0,5 ho 2 mm oa mebala e fapaneng o sebelisoa. Bakeng sa ho pheha o tla hloka:

1. Flocator.
   

   The flokator kit e kenyelletsa sprayer, sesebelisoa sa ho theha lebala le tsitsitseng le likhoele bakeng sa ho hokahanya sesebelisoa ho marang-rang le ho penta bokaholimo.
2. Mohlape (hoo e ka bang 1 kg).
3. Sekhomaretsi sa polasetiki AFA400, AFA11 kapa AFA22.
4. Moomisi oa moriri
5. Brush bakeng sa ho sebelisa sekhomaretsi.

Algorithm ea mohato ka mohato

Mokhoa oa ho phutha matsoho o tjena.

1. Khetha kamore e futhumetseng, e khanyang e nang le moea o motle.
2. Tlosa le ho qhaqholla karolo ea ka hare ea ntlo, e tla sebetsoa.
3. Hloekisa ntho e tlositsoeng le e qhaqhollotsoeng ho tsoa litšila le lerōleng le ho senya.
4. Hlakola sekhomaretsi 'me u kenye dae ho laola botenya ba lera la sekhomaretsi.
5. Sebelisa sekhomaretsi holim'a karolo e lekaneng ka borashe.
6. Tšela mohlape ka har'a flocator.
7. Fokotsa lera le sebelisitsoeng la sekhomaretsi ka terata e nang le koena.
   

   Sebaka se ka holimo ka mor'a phekolo e phallang se fetoha velvety ho ea ho ama 'me se shebahala se le setaele haholo.
8. Beha matla a lakatsehang, bulela 'me u qale ho fafatsa mohlape, u tšoere flocator ka sebaka sa 10-15 cm ho tloha holimo.
9. Tlosa mohlape o feteletseng ka se omisa moriri.
10. Sebelisa lera le latelang.

Video: ho phalla

https://youtube.com/watch?v=tFav9rEuXu0

Likoloi tsa Jeremane li khetholloa ka ho tšepahala, boleng bo phahameng ba ho haha, ho sebetsa habonolo le ho ameha ka polokeho ea mokhanni le bapalami. Volkswagen Bora e na le melemo ena kaofela. Ka 2016 le 2017, e ile ea hlahisoa tlas'a lebitso la VW Jetta 'me ea hlahisoa' marakeng oa Russia lefapheng la likoloi tse majabajaba le tse theko e boima ka theko ea li-ruble tse 1200 tse likete. Mohlala o fa beng menyetla e metle ea ho lokisa. Boholo ba mosebetsi o ka etsoa u le mong.