Liphiri tse apereng liaparo tsa nku: mefuta ea lipapali tsa likoloi tse tloaelehileng - ke tse kae tse li sebelisang?
Likoloi tse ngata tse tloaelehileng tse tloaelehileng kapa tse bohareng li fumaneha ka mefuta ea lipapali tse nang le lienjineri tse matla, setaele se mabifi le lisebelisoa tse ruileng. Re hlahloba hore na u tlameha ho lefa bokae bakeng sa likoloi tse joalo 'marakeng oa bobeli.
Likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa lipapali li entsoe ho fa bareki sebaka sa theko e tlaase bakeng sa phihlelo ea rally. Likoloi tse joalo li na le bahlahlobisisi ba bontšang hore feela koloi e hahiloeng ho tloha qalong e le koloi ea lipapali e ka fana ka phihlelo e thabisang e le kannete, ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ke ersatz.
Empa ho na le batšehetsi ba likoloi tse joalo, 'me mohlomong ho na le ba sa khotsofalang, kaha lihlahisoa tse ngata li fana ka likoloi tse joalo. Re tla sheba tse ling tsa tsona mme re hlahlobe boemo ba tsona 'marakeng oa bobeli. Re khethile mefuta e mengata e tsebahalang ho tsoa karolong ea compact le middle class.
'Meleng o pompetsoeng
Hoo e ka bang koloi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tlhahiso e tsoang likarolong tsena ka moralo oa lipapali e eka ka 'mele o hlophisitsoeng hantle. Li-stylists li eketsa li-spoilers, li-overlays, mabili a maholo a alloy le lintho tse ling tse bonahalang ho etsa hore bokantle bo khahlehe le ho hlahella liphetolelong tse ling tsa mohlala ona.
Ho joalo le ka tekesi. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho phaella ho lipapali tsa lipapali le lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa ho qeta, ho boetse ho na le lisebelisoa tse ruileng.
Ho na le likarolo tse ling hape, tse kang ho emisoa ha lipapali (hangata ho theoleloa), mokhoa oa ho qeta lipapali, lintlha tsa 'mele le pente e hapang mahlo.
Ford Focus ST le RS
Ford Focus ST e ile ea qala ho hlahisoa ka 2004 ka moloko oa bobeli oa komporo ena (le hoja moholo-holo oa eona e ne e le Focus ea moloko oa pejana - mofuta oa ST 170 e nang le enjene ea peterole ea 173 hp).
Focus ST ea 2004 e ne e na le enjene ea peterole ea 2,5-liter Duratec turbocharged peterole e nang le 225 hp. Ho feta moo, e ne e boetse e fapane le Focus e tloaelehileng 'meleng oa lipapali, phapang e fokolang ea ho thella, lirimo le tsamaiso ea ho qeta nako.
Ford Focus ST ea moloko oa boraro e na le enjene ea peterole ea 250-litre EcoBoost e nang le XNUMX hp. 'me e fumaneha joalo ka hatchback ea menyako e mehlano kapa station wagon.
Tlhahiso ea Ford Focus ST e sebelisitsoeng ha e boima, empa limpho tse khahlisang li ka fumanoa. Litheko li tloha ho tse ka bang likete tse 15. PLN (2004) ho isa ho 99 sekete. (2013).
Sheba litefiso tsa Ford Focus ST e sebelisitsoeng
Lienjineri tse matla haholoanyane le 'mele oa mamati a mararo o nang le moralo o mabifi e ne e le matšoao a Ford Focus RS, e entsoeng motheong oa moloko oa bobeli oa MPV ena e kopaneng. Phiri ea 'nete e apereng letlalo la nku e hlahile ka 2009. Koloi e ne e e-na le enjene ea 2.5 turbo ho tloha Focus ST tlas'a hood, empa mona e fihlile ho 305 hp. Leha ho le joalo, koloi e ne e ntse e tsoela pele feela. Mofuta o lekanyelitsoeng oa koloi ena - Focus RS500 - e ne e e-na le enjene ea 350 hp. Likoloi tsena li fumaneha seoelo, li bonoa ka seoelo lipapatsong. Litheko li tloha ho PLN 70 (2009) ho ea ho hoo e ka bang 90. zloty (2010)
Sheba litefiso tsa Ford Focus RS e sebelisitsoeng
Maikutlo ka likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng:
Ford Focus II - litlhahlobo tsa bakhanni ba likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Ford Focus III - litlhahlobo tsa bakhanni ba likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Ford Mondeo ST
Mofuta oa lipapali oa Mondeo ST o 'nile oa fanoa ho tloha 1997 (selemo se le seng ka mor'a hore ho be le lekhetlo la pele la moloko oa bobeli oa Mondeo). Koloi e nang le 'mele oa menyako e mene e ne e e-na le enjene ea peterole ea 6-litre V2,5 e nang le matla a 170 hp. Lilemo tse peli hamorao, mofuta oa ST250 o ile oa hlahisoa ka matla a 6 hp. 2.5 litha e le nngwe V205 enjene.
Molokong oa boraro oa Mondeo (ho tloha ka 2000), ho ile ha fanoa ka mofuta oa ST220, tlas'a sekoti seo ho neng ho se ho ntse ho e-na le enjene ea 3-litha ea V6 e nang le 226 hp. Litopo: mamati a mane le a mahlano le kariki ea seteishene.
Le hoja mofuta oa Ford Mondeo ST o ne o boetse o rekisoa ke marang-rang a barekisi ba Poland, phepelo ea 'maraka oa bobeli e haella haholo.
Sheba litefiso tsa Ford Mondeo ST tse sebelisitsoeng
Maikutlo ka likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng:
Ford Mondeo Mk 2 - litlhaloso tsa mokhanni oa likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Ford Mondeo Mk 3 - litlhaloso tsa mokhanni oa likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Mofuta oa Honda sechaba R
Tlhahiso ea koloi ena e qalile ka moloko oa botšelela oa "compact Japanese" (2001). Tlas'a hood ho ne ho e-na le enjene ea peterole ea 1,6-lithara ea VTEC e nang le 185 hp. Leha ho le joalo, haufinyane enjene ea 2-liter i-VTEC e nang le 200 hp e ile ea sebelisoa bakeng sa koloi. Ke e 'ngoe ea lienjine tse seng kae ka tlhaho tse lakatsehang sehlopheng sa eona.
Mofuta oa boraro oa Civic Type R o ile oa hlahisoa ka 2007. Pele e le sedan (e sa tloaelehang Europe) ebe e le hatchback. Liphetolelo tsena ka bobeli li ne li e-na le enjene ea 2-litre - sedan e ne e e-na le matla a 225 hp, 'me hatchback e na le 201 hp. Ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le khatiso e fokolang ea Mugen RR e nang le enjene ea 2,2 VTEC e nang le 260 hp.
Tlhahiso ea "erek" 'marakeng oa bobeli ha e kholo haholo. Litheko ha li thata. Ho tloha selemong sona seo, ho etsa mohlala 2004, u ka fumana koloi bakeng sa 27 sekete. li-zloty le li-zloty tse likete tse 33,5.
Sheba litefiso tsa Honda Civic Type R e sebelisitsoeng
Maikutlo ka likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Honda Civic VI - litlhaloso tsa mokhanni oa likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Honda Civic VII - Litlhahlobo tsa Bakhanni ba Koloi ba Sebelisitsoeng
Honda Civic VIII - Litlhahlobo tsa Bakhanni ba Koloi ba Sebelisitsoeng
Opel Astra OPC
Koloi e tlas'a lebitso lena e hlahile ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1999. E ne e le mohlala oa Astra II o nang le enjene ea peterole ea 160 hp. ka mofuta oa hatchback. Lilemo tse tharo hamorao, koloi e ile ea eketsoa, e nang le enjene ea 2.0 hp 192, eo matla a eona a ileng a eketseha ho fihlela ho 200 hp.
Haufinyane yuniti ena ea matla le eona e ile ea kengoa ka mefuta ea mamati a mararo le a mahlano.
Moloko oa boraro oa Astra OPC (ho tloha ka 2005) o fumane enjene ea litha e le nngwe e nang le 240 hp.
Mohlomong ha ho na li-aster tse ngata tsa OPC 'marakeng oa bobeli, empa haeba u khetha mofuta ona, ka sebele u tla fumana ho hong. Likoloi tse ngata tse sebelisitsoeng li ile tsa tla Poland e le karolo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Litheko - ho tloha hoo e ka bang likete tse 12. złoty (2003) ho ea ho tse ka bang 55 sekete. zloty (2011)
Sheba litefiso tsa Opel Astra OPC e sebelisitsoeng
Maikutlo ka likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Opel Astra II (G) - litlhaloso tsa mokhanni oa likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Opel Astra III (H) - litlhaloso tsa mokhanni oa likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Opel Vectra ORS
Vectra OPC e hlahile ka 2005, ke hore, ha e le hantle, hoo e ka bang qetellong ea tlhahiso ea mohlala ona (Vectra e hlahisitsoe ho fihlela 2008). Koloi e ile ea hlaha ka bobeli ka sedan le setopong sa koloi ea seteishene.
Qalong, ho ile ha fanoa ka phetolelo e nang le enjene e matla ea 2,8-litha e nang le 255 hp. Nako e fetang selemo hamorao, sehlopha se ile sa amohela lipere tse ling tse 25.
Poland, ho tsamaisoa ha koloi ena ho nyane. Re fumane likopi tse 'maloa feela tsa 2006-2008. Litheko ho tloha ho likete tse 21 ho isa ho tse likete tse 38 tsa zloty. zloty.
Sheba litefiso tsa Opel Vectra OPC e sebelisitsoeng
Maikutlo ka likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Opel Vectra C - litlhahlobo tsa bakhanni ba likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Renault Megan RS
Letšoao la Fora le qalile ho hlahisa mofuta oa RS feela kamora hore moloko oa bobeli oa Megane o fihle 'marakeng ka 2002. Nakoana hamorao, RS e ile ea fanoa ka sehlopha sa mamati a mararo kapa a mahlano.
Enjene ea peterole ea 2-litre 224 hp e ne e sebelisoa e le setsi sa matla, seo matla a sona a ileng a eketseha kapele ho fihla ho 230 hp. Ho sena ho ile ha eketsoa RS e nang le enjene ea diesel. Yuniti ea turbocharged ea lilitha tse peli e hlahisa 173 hp.
Renault Megane RS III e qalile ka 2009. Lekhetlong lena e ne e le mofuta oa menyako e meraro feela, 'me enjene ea 2 hp 250-litre e ne e sebelisetsoa ho khanna.
Li-Mégane RS tse sebelisitsoeng li qala hoo e ka bang 24. zloty. (2004) ho feta PLN 88 (2013).
Sheba litefiso tsa Renault Megane RS e sebelisitsoeng
Maikutlo ka likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Renault Megane II - litlhaloso tsa mokhanni oa likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Renault Megane III - litlhaloso tsa mokhanni oa likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Setulo Leon Kupra
Seat e qalile ho hlahisa Leon ka 1999. Haufinyane ho ile ha hlaha mofuta o matla ka ho fetesisa oa mofuta ona, Cupra. Tlas'a hood ho na le enjene ea peterole ea 1,8 turbocharged e nang le matla a 180 hp. Haufinyane yuniti ena e ile ea eketseha ho fihla ho 210 hp. (Cupra R), mme hamorao ho fihlela ho 225 hp.
Linaheng tse ling, Leon Cupra 4 TDI e ile ea fanoa ka bokhutšoanyane - mofuta oa 4 × 4 o nang le turbodiesel ea 1,9-litha e nang le 150 hp.
Ka 2005, ho ile ha hlaha Leon II, e neng e boetse e fanoa ka phetolelo ea Cupra. Lekhetlong lena, enjene ea peterole ea TSI e nang le 2 hp e ne e sebelisoa ho khanna. Phetolelong ea Cupra R, sesebelisoa sena se ne se e-na le matla a 241 hp. Ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le khatiso e fokolang ea Cupra 265, eo enjene ea boholo bo tšoanang e ileng ea hlahisa 310 hp.
'Marakeng oa bobeli, Cupra ha se mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa Leon. Litheko li tloha ho tse ka bang likete tse 15. PLN (2000), ho fihlela ho 55 sekete. zloty (2010).
Sheba Litulo tse sebelisitsoeng Leon Cupra
Maikutlo ka likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Seat Leon I - litlhahlobo tsa mokhanni oa likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Seat Leon II - litlhahlobo tsa bakhanni ba likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Skoda Octavia RS
Mofuta oa RS o kentse tlhahiso ka kenyelletso ea moloko oa bobeli oa Octavia (ho tloha 2004). Tlhahiso e kenyelletsa mekhoa ea 'mele e fumanehang (liftback le station wagon). Ho hlahisitsoe lienjine tse peli. Ka holimo ke enjene ea peterole ea 2-liter TSI e nang le 200 hp. Yuniti e fokolang ke 2-litre TDI turbodiesel e nang le matla a 170 hp. (e rekisoa ho tloha 2006).
Octavia ke koloi e tsebahalang haholo Poland. Sena se sebetsa le ho mofuta oa RS, leha, ehlile, ka tekanyo e nepahetseng. Molemo ke hore boholo ba likoloi tse fanoang 'marakeng oa bobeli li tsoa ho barekisi ba likoloi tsa Poland.
Litheko 'marakeng oa bobeli li tloha ho tse ka bang 24 tse likete. złoty (2005) ho 84 sekete. zloty (2012).
Sheba Skoda Octavia RS e sebelisitsoeng
Maikutlo ka likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Skoda Octavia I - litlhaloso tsa mokhanni oa likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Skoda Octavia II - litlhaloso tsa mokhanni oa likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Volkswagen Golf GT
Har'a mefuta ea lipapali tsa likoloi tse tloaelehileng, mohlala ona o na le e 'ngoe ea histori e telele ka ho fetisisa - esale e le' marakeng ho tloha ka 1976. Leha ho le joalo, re thahasella meloko e 'meli ea pele ea koloi ena - V (2003-2009) le VI (2009-2012).
The Friday generation Golf GTI e fumaneha ka enjene ea peterole ea 2 kapa 200 hp 230 TSI. Moloko oa botšelela oa Golf GTI e ka 'na ea e-ba le enjene ea 2.0 TSI e nang le 210 hp tlas'a hood. kapa 2.0 TSI e nang le 235 hp
Phatlalatso ea morao-rao ea Golf GTI e ntle, empa re u eletsa hore u shebe mefuta ea V le VI. Ba pele ba se ba ntse ba sebelisoa hampe. Litheko tsa Golf GTI V li tloha ho hoo e ka bang 20 PLN. PLN (2-005) ho fihlela ho 36 tse likete. zloty (2008). Litheko tsa likopi tsa moloko o latelang li tloha ho 34 tse likete. złoty (2009) ho ea ho tse ka bang 80 tse likete. zloty.
Sheba lihlahisoa tsa Volkswagen Golf GTI tse sebelisitsoeng
Maikutlo ka likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Volkswagen Golf V - maikutlo a bakhanni ba likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Volkswagen Golf VI - maikutlo a bakhanni ba likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Ho ea ka setsebi
Piotr Gurawski, mak'henike ea tsoang Tricity.
Liphetolelo tsa lipapali tsa likoloi tse tloaelehileng li hohela bareki ba bangata, empa boholo ba bona ha ba nahane hore ho sebetsa ha koloi e joalo ho theko e boima haholo. Ha se feela tšebeliso ea mafura, empa hape e mabapi le tlhokomelo. Lienjine tsa makoloi ana li hahetsoe hore li tšoarelle, empa ha feela li sebetsoa khafetsa le ka nepo. Lihlopha tsena li sebetsa tlas'a moroalo o boima, kahoo li lokela ho tlatsoa ka oli ea branded, haholo-holo e khothalletsoang ke moetsi oa koloi. Hape, tsena li atisa ho ba lienjine tsa turbocharged 'me turbocharger ke sesebelisoa se bonolo. Ho hlokomolohuoa leha e le hofe ho ka iphetetsa ho hlōleha ha eona kapa esita le tšenyo e feletseng. Ka hona, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore hang ka mor'a koloi e telele, haholo-holo ka lebelo le phahameng, u se ke ua tima enjene, empa ema bonyane motsotso ho fihlela compressor e pholile. Haeba u il'o reka koloi ea lipapali ho tloha sehlopheng sa compact kapa bohareng ba marang-rang, u lokela ho hopola hape hore le hoja li hahiloe ka moralo oa sekala, likarolo tse ling li ka fapana. Mohlala, litho tse ling tsa 'mele, suspension le mariki, joalo ka Brembo. Ha u reka koloi e joalo, u boetse u lokela ho ela hloko likoloi tsa tšohanyetso, hobane, ka bomalimabe, ho na le tse ngata tsa tsona. Ena ke bothata bo ka sehloohong ba likoloi tse joalo.
Wojciech Frölichowski
