Koloi ea hydrogen: e sebetsa joang?

Koloi ea haedrojene, e leng setho sa lelapa la koloi e bolokang tikoloho, ha e na carbon hobane enjene ea eona ha e hlahise likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Ke mokhoa o mong oa sebele ho feta likoloi tsa peterole kapa tsa diesel tse silafatsang le ho senya tikoloho le paballo ea polanete.

🚗 Koloi ya haedrojene e sebetsa jwang?

Koloi ea haedrojene ke ea lelapa la koloi ea motlakase. Ehlile, e na le enjene ea motlakase e nang le Fuel cell : Re bua ka Koloi ea motlakase ea lisele tsa mafura (FCVE). Ho fapana le likoloi tse ling tsa motlakase oa betri, koloi ea haedrojene e iketsetsa motlakase oo e o hlokang ho tsamaea o sebelisa sele ea mafura.

Ea ho qetela e sebetsa joaloka ea sebele seteishene sa motlakase... Motlakase oa motlakase o kopantsoe le accumulator betri le tanka ea haedrojene. Matla a braking a tsosolositsoe, kahoo ke motlakase oa motlakase o fetohang matla a kinetic motlakaseng le ho o boloka ka hara betri.

Koloi ea haedrojene e batla e se lerata. E na le qalo e matla haholo, kaha enjene e laeloa esita le ka li-revs tse tlase. E 'ngoe ea melemo e meholo ea mofuta ona oa koloi ke hore tanka ea hydrogen e tletse. ka tlase ho metsotso e 5 mme e ka itshwarella 500 km.

Ho phaella moo, boipuso ba bona ha bo amehe ke mocheso o ka ntle, kahoo koloi ea haedrojene e sebetsa habonolo feela mariha joaloka lehlabula. Ena ke mohato oa bohlokoa haholo ho ea pele ho ea ka pono ea tikoloho, hobane feela mesi e tsoang koloing ea haedrojene ke: mouoane oa metsi.

⏱️ Koloi ea hydrogen e tla hlaha neng Fora?

Ho se ho na le mefuta e mengata ea likoloi tsa haedrojene Fora, haholo-holo mefuta e kang BMW, Hyundai, Honda kapa Mazda... Leha ho le joalo, tlhoko ea likoloi tsa mofuta ona ho tsoa ho bakhanni e lula e le tlase haholo. Bothata bo boetse bo le palo ea liteishene tsa haedrojene tse teng ho pholletsa le sebaka sena: 150 feela khahlano le liteishene tse fetang 25 tsa likoloi tsa motlakase.

Ho feta moo, ho sa tsotellehe melemo e mengata, ho bitsa chelete e ngata ho tlatsa koloi ka hydrogen. Ka karolelano, kilogram ea hydrogen e rekisoa pakeng tsa 10 € le 12 € 'me e u lumella ho khanna lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 100. Ka hona, tanka e feletseng ea hydrogen e eme pakeng tsa 50 € le 60 € fihla ka karolelano ea 500 lik'hilomithara.

Kahoo, tanka e tletseng ea haedrojene e bitsa chelete e habeli ho feta tanka e tletseng ea motlakase lapeng bakeng sa koloi ea motlakase. E kenyellelitsoe ho sena theko e phahameng ea theko koloi ea haedrojene khahlano le koloi e tloaelehileng ea bapalami (peterole kapa diesel), koloi e nyalisitsoeng kapa ea motlakase.

💡 Mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi tsa haedrojene ke efe?

Ho etsoa liteko tse 'maloa selemo le selemo bakeng sa papiso matla, botshepehi le boiketlo mefuta ea likoloi tsa haedrojene lia fumaneha. Mefuta e latelang e fumaneha hajoale Fora:

• L'Hydrogen 7 ea BMW;
• La GM Hydrogen 4 the BMW;
• Honda HCX Ho hlaka;
• Hyundai Tucson FCEV;
• Nexo ho tloha Hyundai;
• Sehlopha sa B F-sele Mercedes ;
• Mazda RX8 H2R2;
• Nakong e fetileng Volkswagen Tonghi mafura liseleng;
• La Mirai de Toyota;
• Renault Kangoo ZE;
• Renault Z.E. Hydrogen Master.

Joalokaha u ka bona, ho se ho ntse ho le teng mefuta e mengata e fumanehang e leng li-sedan hammoho le likoloi, li-SUV kapa literaka. Sehlopha sa PSA (Peugeot, Citroën, Opel) se rera ho fetohela ho hydrogen ka 2021 le ho fana ka likoloi tse nang le mofuta ona oa enjene ho bakhanni.

Likoloi tsa Hydrogen ha li fumanehe haholo Fora hobane ts'ebeliso ea tsona ha e so be demokrasi har'a bakhanni ba likoloi mme meaho ea tlhahiso ea bona ea indasteri e haella.

💸 Koloi ea hydrogen e bitsa bokae?

Likoloi tsa Hydrogen li tsejoa li na le theko e phahameng haholo ea ho kena. Hangata sena se habeli theko ea koloi e nyalisitsoeng kapa ea motlakase. Ka karolelano litšenyehelo tsa ho reka koloi e ncha ea haedrojene ke Li-euro tse 80.

Theko ea theko e phahameng e bakoa ke likepe tse nyenyane tsa likoloi tsa hydrogen. Ka hona, tlhahiso ea bona ha se indasteri mme e hloka palo e kholo ea platinum, tšepe e theko e boima haholo. E sebelisoa, haholo-holo, ho theha sele ea mafura. Ho phaella moo, tanka ea hydrogen e kholo, kahoo e hloka koloi e kholoanyane.

Hona joale u tseba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo u lokelang ho e tseba ka koloi ea hydrogen le melemo ea eona! E ntse e sa tloaeleha Fora, empa ke theknoloji e nang le bokamoso bo khanyang ka pele ka lebaka la ho lumellana ha eona le mathata a tikoloho. Qetellong, litheko tsa likoloi tsa haedrojene le hydrogen li lokela ho theoha haeba bakhanni ba li sebelisa haholo leetong la bona la letsatsi le letsatsi!