Hydrogen pakeng tsa mefuta e meng ea libeso le motlakase

Haeba khase ea tlhaho e ipakile e le e 'ngoe ea tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa mekhoa e meng ea tharollo ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mafura a mafura, joalo ka ha ho pakoa ke palo e kholo ea likoloi 'marakeng, tse ntseng li ananeloa haholo ke lik'hamphani tsa lipalangoang,hydrogen ke mohloli o tšepisang ho phethela ts'ebetso ena e rarahaneng, e fanang ka senotlolo se ka khonehang bakeng sa katleho ea likoloi tsa motlakase. 

sesebelisoa e ka nchafatsoang hoo e batlang e le e sa cheng, kaha e teng haholo ka tlhaho, haholo-holo metsing, haedrojene e ka fumanoa bakeng sa electrolysis ho sebelisa matla a fumanoang ka ho chenchana ho tsoa mehloling e meng ea tlhaho (joalo ka letsatsi kapa moea), ka hona ho theha ketane ea phepelo 100% e ntle... Hona joale, bothata bo boholo ka ho fetisisa ke ho boloka le kabo ea eona, e hlokang lifeme tse itseng khatello le mocheso netefatsa.

Teko ea enjine ea mocheso

Ho ile ha etsoa teko ea ho sebelisa hydrogen e le mafura "Direct", bakeng sa lienjineri tse tukang ka hare ho e-na le peterole. Teko e tsebahalang haholo ke teko BMWeo, ho tloha 2006 ho 2008, e hlahisitseng sehlopha se senyenyane sa likoloi tsa 7 Series tse bitsoang Hydrogen7. E ne e tsamaisoa ke enjene ea 12-liter V6 760i e fetotsoeng hore e sebetse ka peterole le hydrogen.

Leha ho le joalo, ka kopo ena khutla 'me boipuso bo ne bo lekanyelitsoe: enjene e ile ea hlahisa matla a ka tlase ho 40% ho feta phepelo ea matla a peterole, leha e le hole, papiso e ne e le kholo haholo. disadvantageous... Mazda le eona e ile ea leka tsela ena ka bokhutšoanyane, ea e sebelisa ho enjene ea rotary ea Wankel RX-8. Ho khahlisang le ho feta ke ts'ebeliso ea haedrojene ho fehla motlakase ka lisele tsa mafura kapa lisele tsa peterole.

Hydrogen le mafura cell

С lisele tsa peterole, haedrojene e kopana hape le oksijene moeeng ho hlahisa matla a motlakase, ka katleho e khutlisetsa morao mokhoa oa electrolytic o amanang le ho fission ho hlokahalang ho hlahisa haedrojene ka boeona. Tsohle ntle le ho tuka ha mocheso le kamosebetsi o kopanetsoeng mohlala, ho kholisa bahlahisi ba fapaneng (joalo ka Toyota le Hyundai) ho tsetela ho nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ena.

Fuel cell likoloing tsa khoebo

Tšebeliso ea mafura a mafura e ntse e tsoela pele. tekolo ka lits'ebetso tse ntseng li hola ka potlako. Kajeno ho na le mehlala e mengata ea libese tsa toropo tsa motlakase tse tsamaileng lik'hilomithara tse limilione li le tšebeletsong, tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa poraefete tse kentsoeng mona. lebitso la teko.

Haeba re sheba boima Moetsi oa lisele tsa mafura a tsoetseng pele ho fihlela joale ke Nikola Motor, e tla tsebisa teraka ea motlakase ea TRE ho qala ka 2021 ka lebaka la tšebelisano e haufi ka 2019 le Indasteri ea CNH... Ea bobeli e tla kenyelletsoa ho khetho ea nako e telele e tsamaisoang ke betri e nang le li-cylinders tsa khatello e phahameng k'habone faeba, boipuso ho fihlela 800 km le nako ea refueling approx. Metsotso ea 15.

Naheng ea California likoung Los Angeles e Long Beach mafura cell articulated literaka bōpiloe ka kopanelo pakeng tsa Toyota le Kenworth... Lichelete li thehiloe ho T680 Sehlopha sa 8 e nang le mochini o tsamaisang motlakase oa cell cell o fanoang ke Toyota. Morero o boetse o kenyelletsa kaho ea tse ling liteishene liteishene tsa khase tse tsamaisang haedrojene ho tsoa mehloling e ka nchafatsoang.

Light Renault e hlokomela sena

Sesebelisoa sa pele sa mefuta e mahareng le e kopaneng e tsoa Fora, haholoholo ho tsoa Renault, e qalileng ho fana ka likhetho tsa lisele tsa mafura bakeng sa mefuta ea motlakase ea Kangoo ZE le Master ZE lipakeng tsa bofelong ba 2019 le selemo sena. nyollelo ho fihlela makhetlo a 3 boipuso ha bo bapisoa le likoloi tsa motlakase tsa 100%, nako ea refueling ke metsotso ea 5-10.