Sethunya se ikemetseng sa Hungary "Zrinyi II" (Sehungary Zrínyi) "Zrinyi" ke sebaka sa Hungarian self-propelled artillery mount (ACS) ea nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, sehlopha sa lithunya tse hlaselang, tse boima bo bohareng. E thehiloe ka 1942-1943 motheong oa tanka ea Turan, e entsoeng ka lithunya tse ikemetseng tsa Jeremane StuG III. Ka 1943-1944, ho ile ha hlahisoa Zrinyi tse 66, tse ileng tsa sebelisoa ke masole a Hungary ho fihlela ka 1945. Ho na le bopaki ba hore ka mor'a Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, bonyane sethunya se le seng sa "Zrinyi" se ile sa sebelisoa karolong ea koetliso ho fihlela mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1950. Ha re hlakiseng lintlha tse mabapi le lebitso le liphetoho: • 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) - mohlala oa motheo, o hlometseng ka howitzer ea 105-mm. 66 diyuniti tse hlahisitsweng • 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) - sesenyi sa tanka ea mohlala se hlometseng ka cannon e telele ea 75-mm. E hlahisitsoe feela 1 prototype. Sethunya se ikemetseng "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi)   Tobetsa litšoantšong ho holisa   Baqapi ba Hungarian ba ile ba etsa qeto ea ho iketsetsa koloi ea bona ka mohlala oa Sturmgeshütz oa Jeremane, ke hore, ba hlometseng ka ho feletseng. Ke motheo oa "Turan" feela o ka khethoang e le motheo oa eona. Sethunya se ikemetseng se ne se bitsoa "Zrinyi" ho tlotla mohale oa naha oa Hungary, Zrinyi Miklos. Miklos Zrini Zrinyi Miklos (hoo e ka bang 1508 - 66) - molaoli oa Hungary le Croatia, molaoli. O nkile karolo lintoeng tse ngata le Maturkey. Ho tloha ka 1563, molaoli-ka sehloohong oa mabotho a Hungary lebōpong le letona la Danube. Nakong ea phutuho ea Sultan Suleiman II oa Turkey khahlanong le Vienna ka 1566, Zrinyi o ile a shoa ha a ntse a leka ho ntša sesole qhobosheaneng ea Szigetvar. Croats e mo hlompha e le mohale oa bona oa naha tlas'a lebitso la Nikola Šubić Zrinjski. Ho ne ho e-na le Zrinyi Miklos e mong - setloholo sa setloholo sa pele - hape e le mohale oa naha oa Hungary - seroki, naha. setšoantšo, molaoli ea ileng a loana le Maturkey (1620 - 1664). O shoele kotsing ea ho tsoma. Miklos Zrinyi (1620 - 1664) Miklos Zrini Bophara ba sekepe bo ile ba eketseha ka lisenthimithara tse 45 'me ho ile ha hahoa kamore e tlaase ka letlapeng le ka pele, ka foreimi eo ho eona ho ileng ha kenngoa 105-mm 40.M infantry howitzer ho tloha MAVAG. Howitzer tšekaletseng sepheo dikgutlo - ± 11 °, bophahamo angle - 25 °. Li-pickup drive li entsoe ka letsoho. Ho tjhaja ho arohane. Lithunya tse itšebetsang li ne li se na. 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) Zrinyi e ne e le koloi e atlehileng ka ho fetisisa ea Hungary. 'Me le hoja e ile ea boloka mekhoa ea morao-rao ea theknoloji - lipoleiti tsa lihlomo tsa hull le wheelhouse li kopantsoe ke liboutu le li-rivets - e ne e le sehlopha se matla sa ntoa. Enjene, phetiso, chassis e ile ea lula e tšoana le koloi ea motheo. Ho tloha ka 1944, ba Zrinyi ba ile ba fumana li-skrini tse ka thōko tse nang le li-hinged tse ba sirelelitseng ho li-projectiles tse ngata. Kakaretso e lokollotsoe ka 1943 - 44. Lithunya tse 66 tse itšebetsang. Litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea litanka tse ling tsa Hungarian le lithunya tse ikemetseng Toldi-1   "Toldi" ke Selemo sa tlhahiso 1940 Combat boima, t 8,5 Basebetsi, batho 3 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 4750 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2140 Bophahamo, mm 1870 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 13 Boto ea Hull 13 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 6 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 36.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 20/82 Lithunya, lithunya   Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 1-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Matla a enjene, hp 155 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 50 Phepelo ea mafura, l 253 Range tseleng e kholo, km 220 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Selemo sa tlhahiso 1941 Combat boima, t 9,3 Basebetsi, batho 3 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 4750 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2140 Bophahamo, mm 1870 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 23-33 Boto ea Hull 13 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 6-10 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 42.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 40/45 Lithunya, lithunya 54 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 1-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Matla a enjene, hp 155 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 47 Phepelo ea mafura, l 253 Range tseleng e kholo, km 220 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" ke Selemo sa tlhahiso 1942 Combat boima, t 18,2 Basebetsi, batho 5 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 5500 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2440 Bophahamo, mm 2390 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 50 (60) Boto ea Hull 25 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 8-25 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 41.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 40/51 Lithunya, lithunya 101 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 2-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Matla a enjene, hp 260 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 47 Phepelo ea mafura, l 265 Range tseleng e kholo, km 165 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Selemo sa tlhahiso 1943 Combat boima, t 19,2 Basebetsi, batho 5 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 5500 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2440 Bophahamo, mm 2430 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 50 Boto ea Hull 25 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse)   Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 8-25 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 41.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 75/25 Lithunya, lithunya 56 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 2-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges 1800 Enjene, mofuta, mofuta Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Matla a enjene, hp 260 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 43 Phepelo ea mafura, l 265 Range tseleng e kholo, km 150 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Selemo sa tlhahiso 1943 Combat boima, t 21,5 Basebetsi, batho 4 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 5500 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm 5900 Bophara, limilimithara 2890 Bophahamo, mm 1900 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 75 Boto ea Hull 25 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 13 Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe   Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 40 / 43.М Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 105/20,5 Lithunya, lithunya 52 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini - Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta carb. Z- TURAN Matla a enjene, hp 260 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 40 Phepelo ea mafura, l 445 Range tseleng e kholo, km 220 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,75 Nimerode   "Nimrode" Selemo sa tlhahiso 1940 Combat boima, t 10,5 Basebetsi, batho 6 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 5320 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2300 Bophahamo, mm 2300 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 13 Boto ea Hull 10 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 13 Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 6-7 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 36.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 40/60 Lithunya, lithunya 148 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini - Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta carb. L8V / 36 Matla a enjene, hp 155 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 60 Phepelo ea mafura, l 253 Range tseleng e kholo, km 250 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2   44M mohlala oa sesenyi sa tanka ea Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) Teko e ile ea etsoa ka Hlakola 1944, tlisitsoe ho mohlala, ho theha sethunya se ikemetseng sa anti-tank, ha e le hantle e le sesenyi sa tanka - "Zrinyi" I, ea hlometseng ka cannon ea 75-mm e nang le barrel bolelele ba 43 caliber. Lebelo la eona la ho phunya lihlomo (lebelo la pele la 770 m/s) le ile la phunya lihlomo tsa 30 mm ka sekhutlo sa 600 ° ho ea ho se tloaelehileng ho tloha bohole ba 76 m. Ha ea ka ea tsoela pele ho feta prototype, ka ho hlakileng hobane sethunya sena se ne se se se sa sebetse khahlanong le lihlomo tsa litanka tse boima tsa USSR. 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) mohlala oa sesenyi sa tanka   Tobetsa litšoantšong ho holisa   Ho loantša tšebeliso ea "Zrinyi" Ho ea ka linaha, ka la 1 October, 1943, ho ile ha kenngoa masole a Hungary, a nang le lik'hamphani tse tharo tsa lithunya tse 9, hammoho le koloi ea litaelo. Kahoo, lebotho lena le ne le e-na le lithunya tse 30 tse iphunyang. Sehlopha sa pele, se bitsoang "Budapest", se thehiloe ka April 1944. Hang-hang o ile a akheloa ntoeng ka Bochabela ho Galicia. Ka Phato, sesole se ile sa isoa ka morao. Litahlehelo tsa hae, ho sa tsotellehe lintoa tse mabifi, li ne li le nyenyane. Mariheng a 1944-1945, sesole se ile sa loana sebakeng sa Budapest. Motse-moholo o lika-likelitsoeng, halofo ea likoloi tsa hae e ile ea senngoa. Ho ile ha thehoa mabotho a mang a 7, a nang le linomoro - 7, 10, 13, 16, 20, 24 le 25. Sesole sa bo10 sa "Sigetvar". ka September 1944 o ile a kopanela ka katleho ntoeng e boima sebakeng sa Torda. Ha ba ne ba itokolla ka la 13 Loetse, lithunya tsohle tse itlhommeng pele tse neng li setse li ile tsa tlameha ho senngoa. Qalong ea 1945, ho ile ha fanoa ka Zrinyi kaofela tse setseng "Eger" ea bo20 и ho ea ho "Košice" ea bo24 mabotho. Ea bo20, ho phaella ho litanka tsa ntoa tsa Zrinja - 15 Hetzer (tlhahiso ea Czech), e ile ea kenya letsoho lintoeng ho tloha ka March 1945. Karolo ea battalion ea bo24 e ile ea shoela Budapest. Sethunya se ikemetseng "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi) Tobetsa foto ho holisa Lihlopha tsa ho qetela, tse hlometseng ka Zrinya, li ile tsa inehela sebakeng sa Czechoslovakia. E se e le ka mor'a ntoa, Maczech a ile a etsa liteko 'me a sebelisa sethunya se ikemetseng e le koetliso ea mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-50. Kopi e sa phethoang ea Zrinyi, e fumanoeng lithupelong tsa semela sa Ganz, e ne e sebelisoa lefapheng la baahi. Kopi e le 'ngoe feela e setseng ea "Zrinya" II, e neng e e-na le lebitso la eona "Irenke", e ka musiamong oa Kubinka. "Zrinyi" - leha ho bile le nako e itseng ea ho rarolla mathata a mangata a tekheniki, e bile koloi ea ntoa e atlehileng haholo, haholo-holo ka lebaka la khopolo e tšepisang ka ho fetisisa ea ho etsa sethunya sa tlhaselo (se behiloe pele ho ntoa ke Molaoli oa Jeremane Guderian) - lithunya tse itšebetsang tse nang le lihlomo tse feletseng. "Zrinyi" e nkoa e le koloi e atlehileng ka ho fetisisa ea ntoa ea Hungary Ntoeng ea Bobeli ea Lefatše. Ba ile ba atleha ho felehetsa masole a tsamaeang ka maoto a hlaselang, empa a sitoa ho nka khato khahlanong le litanka tsa sera. Boemong bo tšoanang, Majeremane a ile a boela a hlomella Sturmgeshütz ea bona ho tloha ka sethunya se sekhutšoanyane ho ea ho sethunya se nang le nako e telele, kahoo a fumana sesenyi sa tanka, le hoja lebitso la pele - sethunya sa tlhaselo - se ne se bolokiloe bakeng sa bona. Boiteko bo tšoanang ba batho ba Hungary bo ile ba hlōleha. Lisebelisoa: M. B. Baryatinsky. Litanka tsa Honvedsheg. (Pokello ea Lihlomo No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Hungary (1940-1945); Dr. Peter Mujzer: Lebotho la Royal Hungarian, 1920-1945.