Ka June 1941, General Staff ea Hungary e ile ea hlahisa taba ea ho nchafatsa tanka ea Turan I. Pele ho tsohle, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho matlafatsa lihlomo tsa eona ka ho kenya cannon ea 75-mm 41.M e nang le bolelele ba lik'hilograma tse 25 ho tloha semela sa MAVAG. E ne e le sethunya se fetotsoeng sa 76,5-mm ho tloha Beler. O ne a e-na le heke e tšekaletseng e tšekaletseng ea semi-automatic. Turret e ne e lokela ho tsosolosoa bakeng sa sethunya se secha, haholo-holo, ka ho eketsa bophahamo ba eona ka 45 mm. Ho ile ha kenngoa sethunya sa morao-rao sa 34./40.A.M. 'Mele (kaofela li bokane ka li-rivets le liboutu) le chassis e ile ea lula e sa fetohe, ntle le thebe e fetotsoeng hanyane ka holim'a sekotjana sa ho shebella sa mokhanni. Ka lebaka la keketseho e itseng ea boima ba mochine, lebelo la oona le fokotsehile.
Tanka e bohareng "Turan II"
Setšoantšo sa "Turan" ea morao-rao se ne se loketse ka January 'me se lekoa ka February le May 1942. Ka May, ho ile ha fanoa ka taelo ea tanka e ncha ho lifeme tse tharo:
"Manfred Weiss"
"Ntho",
"Magyar wagon".
Litanka tse 'nè tsa pele tsa tlhahiso li ile tsa tloha fekthering ea Csepel ka 1943,' me ka kakaretso, 1944 Turan II e hahiloe ka June 139 (ka 1944 - li-unit tse 40). Ho lokolloa ho hoholo - litanka tse 22 li tlalehiloe ka June 1943. Ho bōptjoa ha tanka ea litaelo ho ne ho lekanyelitsoe ho etsoa ha prototype ea tšepe.
Tanka ea Hungary "Turan II"
Tobetsa setšoantšo bakeng sa pono e kholoanyane
Ha e le hantle, cannon ea 25-caliber e ne e sa tšoanelehe bakeng sa litanka tsa ntoa, 'me General Staff o ile a laela ICT ho rarolla taba ea ho hlomela Turan ka cannon e telele ea 75-mm 43.M e nang le brake ea molomo. Ho ne ho boetse ho reriloe ho eketsa botenya ba lihlomo ho 80-95 mm karolong e ka pele ea sekepe. Boima bo hakantsoeng bo ne bo lokela ho hola ho fihla ho lithane tse 23. Ka August 1943, Turan I e ile ea lekoa ka sethunya sa dummy le lihlomo tsa 25 mm. Ho etsoa ha likanono ho ile ha lieha le Mohlala "Turan" III e ile ea lekoa ntle ho eona nakong ea selemo ka 1944. Ha ea ka ea fetela pele.
Likanono tsa litanka tsa Hungary
20/82
Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers
20/82
Etsa
36-M
Li-angles tse otlolohileng tsa tataiso, likhato
Boima ba projectile ea ho phunya lihlomo, lik'hilograma
Karohano e phahameng e phatlohang boima ba projectile
Lebelo la pele la morero oa ho phunya lihlomo, m / s
735
karohano e matla haholo projectile m / s
Sekhahla sa mollo, rds / min
The bokima jwa a phunyeletse lihlomo ka limilimithara ka angle 30 ° ho tloaelehileng ho tloha hōle
300 m
14
600 m
10
1000 m
7,5
1500 m
-
40/51
Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers
40/51
Etsa
41-M
Li-angles tse otlolohileng tsa tataiso, likhato
+ 25 °, -10 °
Boima ba projectile ea ho phunya lihlomo, lik'hilograma
Karohano e phahameng e phatlohang boima ba projectile
Lebelo la pele la morero oa ho phunya lihlomo, m / s
800
karohano e matla haholo projectile m / s
Sekhahla sa mollo, rds / min
12
The bokima jwa a phunyeletse lihlomo ka limilimithara ka angle 30 ° ho tloaelehileng ho tloha hōle
300 m
42
600 m
36
1000 m
30
1500 m
40/60
Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers
40/60
Etsa
36-M
Li-angles tse otlolohileng tsa tataiso, likhato
+ 85 °, -4 °
Boima ba projectile ea ho phunya lihlomo, lik'hilograma
Karohano e phahameng e phatlohang boima ba projectile
0,95
Lebelo la pele la morero oa ho phunya lihlomo, m / s
850
karohano e matla haholo projectile m / s
Sekhahla sa mollo, rds / min
120
The bokima jwa a phunyeletse lihlomo ka limilimithara ka angle 30 ° ho tloaelehileng ho tloha hōle
300 m
42
600 m
36
1000 m
26
1500 m
19
75/25
Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers
75/25
Etsa
41.M
Li-angles tse otlolohileng tsa tataiso, likhato
+ 30 °, -10 °
Boima ba projectile ea ho phunya lihlomo, lik'hilograma
Karohano e phahameng e phatlohang boima ba projectile
Lebelo la pele la morero oa ho phunya lihlomo, m / s
450
karohano e matla haholo projectile m / s
400
Sekhahla sa mollo, rds / min
12
The bokima jwa a phunyeletse lihlomo ka limilimithara ka angle 30 ° ho tloaelehileng ho tloha hōle
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
75/43
Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers
75/43
Etsa
43.M
Li-angles tse otlolohileng tsa tataiso, likhato
+ 20 °, -10 °
Boima ba projectile ea ho phunya lihlomo, lik'hilograma
Karohano e phahameng e phatlohang boima ba projectile
Lebelo la pele la morero oa ho phunya lihlomo, m / s
770
karohano e matla haholo projectile m / s
550
Sekhahla sa mollo, rds / min
12
The bokima jwa a phunyeletse lihlomo ka limilimithara ka angle 30 ° ho tloaelehileng ho tloha hōle
300 m
80
600 m
76
1000 m
66
1500 m
57
105/25
Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers
105/25
Etsa
41.M kapa 40/43. M
Li-angles tse otlolohileng tsa tataiso, likhato
+ 25 °, -8 °
Boima ba projectile ea ho phunya lihlomo, lik'hilograma
Karohano e phahameng e phatlohang boima ba projectile
Lebelo la pele la morero oa ho phunya lihlomo, m / s
karohano e matla haholo projectile m / s
448
Sekhahla sa mollo, rds / min
The bokima jwa a phunyeletse lihlomo ka limilimithara ka angle 30 ° ho tloaelehileng ho tloha hōle
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
47/38,7
Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers
47/38,7
Etsa
"Skoda" A-9
Li-angles tse otlolohileng tsa tataiso, likhato
+ 25 °, -10 °
Boima ba projectile ea ho phunya lihlomo, lik'hilograma
1,65
Karohano e phahameng e phatlohang boima ba projectile
Lebelo la pele la morero oa ho phunya lihlomo, m / s
780
karohano e matla haholo projectile m / s
Sekhahla sa mollo, rds / min
The bokima jwa a phunyeletse lihlomo ka limilimithara ka angle 30 ° ho tloaelehileng ho tloha hōle
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
Liphetoho tsa litanka "Turan":
40M Turán I - mofuta oa mantlha o nang le likanono tsa 40mm, litanka tse 285 tse hlahisitsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa le mofuta oa molaoli.
40M Turán I PK - mofuta oa molaoli o nang le lithunya tse fokotsehileng le seteishene sa seea-le-moea sa R / 4T.
41M Turán II - mefuta e fapaneng e nang le sethunya se sekhutšoanyane sa 75 mm 41.M, likarolo tse 139 tse hlahisitsoeng.
41M Turán II PK - phetolelo ea molaoli, e se nang likanono le turret ea sethunya sa mochini, e nang le liteishene tse tharo tsa seea-le-moea: R / 4T, R / 5a le FuG 16, sho phethiloe mohlala o le mong feela.
43M Turán III - mofuta o nang le sethunya se selelele sa 75 mm 43.M le lihlomo tse eketsehileng, ke mohlala feela o ileng oa phethoa.
Litšobotsi tse sebetsang le tsa theknoloji
Litanka tsa Hungary
Toldi-1
"Toldi" ke
Selemo sa tlhahiso
1940
Combat boima, t
8,5
Basebetsi, batho
3
Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara
4750
Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm
Bophara, limilimithara
2140
Bophahamo, mm
1870
Boloka, mm
'Mele phatleng
13
Boto ea Hull
13
Tower phatleng (wheelhouse)
13 + 20
Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe
6
Armament
Letšoao la sethunya
36.M
Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers
20/82
Lithunya, lithunya
Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini
1-8,0
Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane
-
Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges
Enjene, mofuta, mofuta
carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR
Matla a enjene, hp
155
Lebelo le phahameng km / h
50
Phepelo ea mafura, l
253
Range tseleng e kholo, km
220
Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2
0,62
Toldi-2
"Toldi" II
Selemo sa tlhahiso
1941
Combat boima, t
9,3
Basebetsi, batho
3
Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara
4750
Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm
Bophara, limilimithara
2140
Bophahamo, mm
1870
Boloka, mm
'Mele phatleng
23-33
Boto ea Hull
13
Tower phatleng (wheelhouse)
13 + 20
Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe
6-10
Armament
Letšoao la sethunya
42.M
Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers
40/45
Lithunya, lithunya
54
Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini
1-8,0
Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane
-
Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges
Enjene, mofuta, mofuta
carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR
Matla a enjene, hp
155
Lebelo le phahameng km / h
47
Phepelo ea mafura, l
253
Range tseleng e kholo, km
220
Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2
0,68
Turan-1
"Turan" ke
Selemo sa tlhahiso
1942
Combat boima, t
18,2
Basebetsi, batho
5
Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara
5500
Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm
Bophara, limilimithara
2440
Bophahamo, mm
2390
Boloka, mm
'Mele phatleng
50 (60)
Boto ea Hull
25
Tower phatleng (wheelhouse)
50 (60)
Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe
8-25
Armament
Letšoao la sethunya
41.M
Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers
40/51
Lithunya, lithunya
101
Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini
2-8,0
Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane
-
Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges
Enjene, mofuta, mofuta
Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN
Matla a enjene, hp
260
Lebelo le phahameng km / h
47
Phepelo ea mafura, l
265
Range tseleng e kholo, km
165
Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2
0,61
Turan-2
"Turan" II
Selemo sa tlhahiso
1943
Combat boima, t
19,2
Basebetsi, batho
5
Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara
5500
Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm
Bophara, limilimithara
2440
Bophahamo, mm
2430
Boloka, mm
'Mele phatleng
50
Boto ea Hull
25
Tower phatleng (wheelhouse)
Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe
8-25
Armament
Letšoao la sethunya
41.M
Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers
75/25
Lithunya, lithunya
56
Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini
2-8,0
Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane
-
Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges
1800
Enjene, mofuta, mofuta
Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN
Matla a enjene, hp
260
Lebelo le phahameng km / h
43
Phepelo ea mafura, l
265
Range tseleng e kholo, km
150
Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2
0,69
T-21
T-21
Selemo sa tlhahiso
1940
Combat boima, t
16,7
Basebetsi, batho
4
Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara
5500
Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm
5500
Bophara, limilimithara
2350
Bophahamo, mm
2390
Boloka, mm
'Mele phatleng
30
Boto ea Hull
25
Tower phatleng (wheelhouse)
Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe
Armament
Letšoao la sethunya
A-9
Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers
47
Lithunya, lithunya
Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini
2-7,92
Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane
-
Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges
Enjene, mofuta, mofuta
Carb. Skoda V-8
Matla a enjene, hp
240
Lebelo le phahameng km / h
50
Phepelo ea mafura, l
Range tseleng e kholo, km
Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2
0,58
Litanka tsa Hungary ntoeng
"Turans" e ile ea qala ho kena tšebeletsong ea 1st le 2nd TD le 1st Cavalry Division (KD). Likarolo li ile tsa phethoa ho latela linaha tse ncha tse hlahisitsoeng ka Mphalane 1942. Ka la 30 October, 1943, lebotho la Hungary le ne le e-na le litanka tse 242 tsa Turan. Sehlopha sa 3 sa tanka (TP) ea TD ea bobeli e ne e le eona e feletseng ka ho fetisisa: e ne e e-na le litanka tse 2 ka lihlopha tse tharo tsa likoloi tsa likoloi tse 120, hammoho le litanka tse 39 tsa taelo ea sesole. Ho TP ea pele ea TD ea pele ho ne ho e-na le litanka tse 3 feela: lihlopha tse tharo tsa 1, 1 le 61 hammoho le 21 ea molaoli. 20st KD e ne e e-na le battalion e le 'ngoe ea litanka (litanka tse 18). Ho phaella moo, "Turan" e 2 e ne e le k'hamphani ea pele ea lithunya tse ikemetseng 'me tse 1 li ne li sebelisoa e le koetliso. "Turan" II ba ile ba qala ho kena sesoleng ka May 1943, 'me qetellong ea August ho ne ho e-na le ba 49. Butle-butle palo ea bona e ile ea eketseha,' me ka March 1944, qalong ea ntoa e matla ea Galicia, TP ea 3 e ne e e-na le likoloi tse 55 (li-battalion tse 3). ea 18, 18 le 19), 1st TP - 17, battalion tanka ea 1st KD - 11 likoloi. Litanka tse 24 e ne e le karolo ea mabotho a robeli a lithunya tse hlaselang. Ka kakaretso sena se ne se lekana le li-Turan tse 107” II.
Tanka e nang le boiphihlelo 43M "Turan III"
Tobetsa setšoantšong ho holisa
Ka April, TD ea bobeli e ile ea ea pele ka litanka tse 2 tsa Turan I le tse 120 tsa Turan II. Ka la 55 Mmesa, karohano e ile ea hlasela lihlopha tse tsoelang pele tsa Sesole se Sefubelu ho tloha Solotvino ho ea Kolomyia. Sebaka se nang le meru le lithaba se ne se sa tšoanelehe bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea litanka. Ka la 17 Mmesa, tlhaselo ea karohano e ile ea emisoa, mme tahlehelo e bile litanka tse 26. Ha e le hantle, ena e ne e le ntoa ea pele ea litanka tsa Turan. Ka September, karohano e ile ea kenya letsoho ntoeng ea litanka haufi le Torda, ea lahleheloa haholo 'me ea khutlisetsoa ka morao ka la 30 September.
KD ea pele, e nang le litanka tsa eona tse 1 tsa Turan le Toldi, 84 Chabo BA le 23 Nimrod ZSU, e ile ea loana Poland Bochabela ka Phuptjane 4. Ha a tloha Kletsk ho ea Brest ho ea Warsaw, o ile a lahleheloa ke litanka tsohle tsa hae 'me a khutlisetsoa Hungary ka September. TD ea pele le 1944 "Turan" I le 1 "Turan" II ho tloha ka September 61 e ile ea kenya letsoho lintoeng tsa Transylvania. Ka October, ntoa e ne e se e ntse e tsoela pele Hungary haufi le Debrecen le Nyiregyhaza. Likarolo tse tharo tse boletsoeng li ile tsa kenya letsoho ho tsona, ka thuso ea hore, ka la 63 October, ho ne ho khoneha ho thibela ka nakoana ho hlasela ha masole a Soviet ha nōka e fihla. Yew.
Echelon e nang le litanka "Turan I" le "Turan II", tse ileng tsa hlaseloa ke lifofane tsa Soviet 'me tsa haptjoa ke lihlopha tsa 2nd Ukraine Front. 1944
Tobetsa foto ho holisa
Ka la 30 October, lintoa tsa Budapest li qalile, tse ileng tsa nka likhoeli tse 4. TD ea bobeli e ne e pota-potiloe ke toropo ka boeona, ha TD ea pele le CD ea pele li ne li loana ka leboea ho eona. Lintoeng tsa April tsa 2, mabotho a hlometseng a Hungary a ile a batla a khaotsa ho ba teng. Masala a bona a ile a ea Austria le Czech Republic, moo a ileng a beha libetsa fatše ka May. "Turan" ho tloha nakong ea pōpo e ile ea fetoha ea khale. Mabapi le litšobotsi tsa ntoa, e ne e le tlaase ho litanka tsa Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše - Senyesemane, Amerika, le ho feta - Soviet. Lihlomo tsa hae li ne li fokola haholo, lihlomo li ne li le boemong bo bobe. Ho feta moo, ho ne ho le thata ho e etsa.
Lisebelisoa:
M. B. Baryatinsky. Litanka tsa Honvedsheg. (Pokello ea Lihlomo No. 3 (60) - 2005);
Ka June 1941, General Staff ea Hungary e ile ea hlahisa taba ea ho nchafatsa tanka ea Turan I. Pele ho tsohle, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho matlafatsa lihlomo tsa eona ka ho kenya cannon ea 75-mm 41.M e nang le bolelele ba lik'hilograma tse 25 ho tloha semela sa MAVAG. E ne e le sethunya se fetotsoeng sa 76,5-mm ho tloha Beler. O ne a e-na le heke e tšekaletseng e tšekaletseng ea semi-automatic. Turret e ne e lokela ho tsosolosoa bakeng sa sethunya se secha, haholo-holo, ka ho eketsa bophahamo ba eona ka 45 mm. Ho ile ha kenngoa sethunya sa morao-rao sa 34./40.A.M. 'Mele (kaofela li bokane ka li-rivets le liboutu) le chassis e ile ea lula e sa fetohe, ntle le thebe e fetotsoeng hanyane ka holim'a sekotjana sa ho shebella sa mokhanni. Ka lebaka la keketseho e itseng ea boima ba mochine, lebelo la oona le fokotsehile.
