Tanka e khanyang ea Hungary 38.M "Toldi" I Ho ea ka litokisetso tsa Tumellano ea Khotso ea Trianon ea 1919, Hungary, joaloka Jeremane, e ne e thibetsoe ho ba le likoloi tsa lihlomo. Empa nakong ea selemo ka 1920, litanka tse 12 tsa LKII - Leichte Kampfwagen LK-II - li ile tsa nkoa ka sekhukhu ho tloha Jeremane ho ea Hungary. Likhomishene tsa taolo ha lia ka tsa li fumana.. 'Me ka 1928, Mahungary a ile a reka ka bolokolohi litanka tse peli tsa Senyesemane "Carden-Loyd" Mk VI, ka mor'a lilemo tse 3 - litanka tse hlano tsa leseli la Italy "Fiat-3000B" (lebitso la Sehungary 35.M), 'me ka mor'a lilemo tse ling tse 3 - 121 tankettes ea Setaliana CV3 / 35 (37. M), ho nkela lithunya tsa Hunga8 le Setaliana. Ho tloha ka 1938 ho ea ho 1940, moqapi N. Straussler o ile a sebetsa tanka ea V4 amphibious e tsamaisoang ka mabili a nang le boima ba lithane tse 11, empa tšepo e behiloeng tanka ha ea ka ea phethahala. Ka 1934, setsing sa k'hamphani ea Sweden ea Landsverk AV, Landskron, tanka e khanyang ea L60 (lebitso le leng la Strv m / ZZ) e ile ea thehoa 'me ea kenngoa tlhahiso. Tsoelo-pele ea mochine ona e ne e etsoa ke moetsi oa Jeremane Otto Merker, eo ka nako eo a neng a sebetsa Sweden - hobane, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, Jeremane e ne e thibetsoe ke tumellano ea Tumellano ea Versailles ea 1919 ho ba le esita le mehlala ea moralo oa likoloi tse hlometseng. Pele ho moo, tlas'a boeta-pele ba Merker e tšoanang, baetsi ba Landsverk AV ba ile ba etsa mehlala e 'maloa ea litanka tse khanyang, tseo, leha ho le joalo, li sa kang tsa kena tlhahiso. E atlehileng ka ho fetisisa ho bona e ne e le tanka ea L100 (1934), e sebelisoang haholo likarolo tsa likoloi: enjene, lebokose la gear, joalo-joalo. Koloi e na le mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng: ho emisoa ha torsion bar ea motho ka mong ea mabili a litsela; tokisetso e sekametseng ea lipoleiti tsa lihlomo tsa seqha le mahlakoreng le lipono tsa periscopic; matla a khethehileng haholo - 29 hp / t - a entse hore ho khonehe ho hlahisa lebelo le phahameng - 60 km / h. Tanka e khanyang ea Sweden L-60 E ne e le tanka e tloaelehileng, e ntle haholo ea tlhahlobo. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba Sweden ba ile ba etsa qeto, ba sebelisa litharollo tse netefalitsoeng tsa moralo, ho theha tanka e boima "ea bokahohleng", ke kahoo L100 e sa kang ea kena tlhahiso. E ile ea hlahisoa ka likopi tse le 'ngoe ka liphetoho tse tharo tse fapaneng hanyane ka 1934-35. Mechini e mengata ea phetoho ea morao-rao e ile ea isoa Norway. Ba ne ba e-na le boima ba lithane tse 4,5, sehlopha sa batho ba 2, ba hlometseng ka likanono tse 20 mm kapa lithunya tse peli tsa mochini, 'me ba e-na le lihlomo tsa 9 mm ka mahlakoreng 'ohle. L100 ena e sebelitse e le mohlala oa L60 e boletsoeng, tlhahiso ea eona ka liphetoho tse hlano (ho kenyeletsoa Strv m / 38, m / 39, m / 40), e ile ea tsoela pele ho fihlela ka 1942. Sebopeho sa tanka "Toldi" I: Tobetsa setšoantšong ho holisa 1 - 20-mm sethunya sa ho itjarisa 36M; 2 - 8 mm sethunya sa mochini 34 / 37M; 3 - pono ea periscopic; 4 - mochini o thibelang lifofane o kenyang lithunya; 5 - lifofu; 6 - radiator; 7 - enjene; 8 - fan; 9 - phala ea ho qeta; 10 - setulo sa sethunya; 11 - cardan shaft; 12 - setulo sa mokhanni; 13 - phetiso; 14 - lebili la setere; 15 - lebone la pele Qalong, boima ba L60 e ne e le lithane tse 7,6, 'me lihlomo li ne li e-na le cannon e ikemetseng ea 20 mm le sethunya sa mochine ka turret. Phetoho e atlehileng ka ho fetisisa (le e kholo ka ho fetisisa) e ne e le m/40 (L60D). Litanka tsena li ne li e-na le boima ba lithane tse 11, basebetsi ba batho ba 3, lihlomo - likanono tsa 37-mm le lithunya tse peli tsa mochine. 145 hp enjene lumelloa ho fihla lebelo ho fihlela ho 45 km / h (matla a polokelo 200 km). L60 e ne e le moralo o tsotehang e le kannete. Lirolara tsa eona li ne li e-na le "torsion bar" e emisitsoeng (ka lekhetlo la pele mohahong oa tanka ea serial). Lihlomo tse ka pele le tsa turret tse fihlang ho 24 mm ka botenya ba morao-rao li kentsoe ka moepa. Kamore ea ntoa e ne e e-na le moea o kenang hantle. Ka kakaretso, tse seng kae tsa tsona li ile tsa hlahisoa 'me li batla li le sesoleng feela (lihlopha tse 216). Likoloi tse peli e le mehlala li ile tsa rekisetsoa Ireland (Eire - eo e ne e le lebitso la Ireland ka 1937-1949), e 'ngoe - ho Austria. Litanka tsa L60 li ne li sebetsa le sesole sa Sweden ho fihlela bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-50; ka 1943 ba ile ba nchafatsoa ka lihlomo. Tanka "Toldi" I Tobetsa setšoantšong ho holisa Ka March 1938, k'hamphani ea Landsverk AV e ile ea laeloa kopi e le 'ngoe ea tanka ea L60B (aka m / 38 kapa tanka ea letoto la boraro). Haufinyane e ile ea fihla Hungary 'me ea ba le liteko tse bapisoang (June 23-28) hammoho le tanka ea leseli ea Jeremane ea WWII TI. Tanka ea Sweden e bonts'itse litšoaneleho tse ntle haholo tsa ntoa le tekheniki. O ile a nkoa e le mohlala oa tanka e entsoeng ka Hungary, e bitsoang 38. M "Toldi" ka tlhompho ea mohlabani ea tummeng Toldi Miklos, monna ea molelele le matla a maholo a 'mele. Komisi e entseng liteko e khothalelitse liphetoho tse ngata molemong oa moralo oa tanka. Setsi sa Theknoloji ea Sesole (IWT) se rometse setsebi sa sona Sh. Bartholomeides Ladskrona ho ea batlisisa monyetla oa ho etsa liphetoho tsena. MaSweden a netefalitse monyetla oa ho fetoloa, ho sa kenyelloe liphetoho tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaisa tanka le brake (setopo) sa tora. Ka mor’a moo, lipuisano li ile tsa qala Hungary mabapi le tsamaiso ea libetsa ea Toldi. Setšoantšo sa Sweden se ne se hlometse ka cannon ea othomathike ea 20mm Madsen. Baqapi ba Hungary ba ile ba etsa tlhahiso ea ho kenya lithunya tse 25-mm "Bofors" kapa "Gebauer" (ea morao-rao - tsoelo-pele ea Hungary) kapa esita le lithunya tsa 37-mm le 40-mm. Tse peli tsa ho qetela li ne li hloka phetoho e ngata haholo tora. Ba ile ba hana ho reka lengolo la tumello bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lithunya tsa Madsen ka lebaka la theko ea eona e phahameng. Tlhahiso ea lithunya tsa 20-mm e ka nkoa ke semela sa Danuvia (Budapest), empa ka nako e telele haholo ea ho fana. Mme qetellong ya amohelwa qeto ea ho hlomela tanka ka sethunya sa anti-tank sa 20mm se itjallang Khampani ea Switzerland "Solothurn", e hlahisitsoeng Hungary tlas'a laesense tlas'a lebitso la 36.M. Ho fepa sethunya ho tsoa makasineng ea mekoloko e mehlano. Sekhahla se sebetsang sa mollo e ne e le likhato tse 15-20 ka motsotso. Lihlomo li ile tsa tlatsetsoa ke sethunya sa mochini sa 8-mm sa mofuta oa 34./37.M se nang le lijo tsa lebanta. E ne e na le laesense sethunya sa mochini oa Czech. Litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea litanka tsa Hungarian tsa Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše Toldi-1   "Toldi" ke Selemo sa tlhahiso 1940 Combat boima, t 8,5 Basebetsi, batho 3 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 4750 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2140 Bophahamo, mm 1870 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 13 Boto ea Hull 13 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 6 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 36.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 20/82 Lithunya, lithunya   Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 1-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Matla a enjene, hp 155 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 50 Phepelo ea mafura, l 253 Range tseleng e kholo, km 220 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Selemo sa tlhahiso 1941 Combat boima, t 9,3 Basebetsi, batho 3 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 4750 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2140 Bophahamo, mm 1870 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 23-33 Boto ea Hull 13 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 6-10 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 42.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 40/45 Lithunya, lithunya 54 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 1-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Matla a enjene, hp 155 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 47 Phepelo ea mafura, l 253 Range tseleng e kholo, km 220 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" ke Selemo sa tlhahiso 1942 Combat boima, t 18,2 Basebetsi, batho 5 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 5500 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2440 Bophahamo, mm 2390 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 50 (60) Boto ea Hull 25 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 8-25 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 41.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 40/51 Lithunya, lithunya 101 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 2-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Matla a enjene, hp 260 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 47 Phepelo ea mafura, l 265 Range tseleng e kholo, km 165 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Selemo sa tlhahiso 1943 Combat boima, t 19,2 Basebetsi, batho 5 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 5500 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2440 Bophahamo, mm 2430 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 50 Boto ea Hull 25 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse)   Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 8-25 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 41.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 75/25 Lithunya, lithunya 56 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 2-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges 1800 Enjene, mofuta, mofuta Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Matla a enjene, hp 260 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 43 Phepelo ea mafura, l 265 Range tseleng e kholo, km 150 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Selemo sa tlhahiso 1943 Combat boima, t 21,5 Basebetsi, batho 4 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 5500 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm 5900 Bophara, limilimithara 2890 Bophahamo, mm 1900 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 75 Boto ea Hull 25 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 13 Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe   Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 40 / 43.М Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 105/20,5 Lithunya, lithunya 52 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini - Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta carb. Z-TURAN Matla a enjene, hp 260 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 40 Phepelo ea mafura, l 445 Range tseleng e kholo, km 220 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,75 Sekoahelo le chassis ea tanka li batla li tšoana le tsa mohlala oa Sweden. Ke feela lebili la koloi le fetotsoeng hanyenyane. Enjene ea Toldi e ne e fanoa ho tsoa Jeremane, leha ho le joalo, hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa optical. Tora e ile ea e-ba le liphetoho tse nyenyane, haholo-holo, li-hatches ka mahlakoreng le libaka tsa ho shebella, hammoho le seaparo sa sethunya le sethunya sa mochine. Molaoli o ne a le ka har'a tora e ka letsohong le letona 'me o ne a hlomeletsoe mokotla oa molaoli o nang le sekheo le libaka tse supileng tsa ho shebella tse nang le li-triplexes bakeng sa hae. Motho ea thunyang o ne a lula ka ho le letšehali 'me a e-na le sesebelisoa sa ho shebella periscope. Mokhanni o ne a le ka letsohong le letšehali karolong e ka pele ea sekepe, 'me sebaka sa hae sa mosebetsi se ne se e-na le mofuta oa hood o nang le likoti tse peli tsa ho shebella. Lipina li ne li le bophara ba 285 mm. Ha boetapele ba General Staff bo fetohela ho lifeme tsa Ganz le MAVAG, ho ile ha e-ba le likhohlano haholo-holo ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tsa tanka ka 'ngoe. Esita le ha li se li fumane taelo ka la 28 Tšitoe, 1938, lifeme li ile tsa e hana ka lebaka la theko e tlaase e neng e lefisoa. Ho ile ha bokelloa seboka sa sesole le batsamaisi ba lifeme. Qetellong, lihlopha li ile tsa lumellana, 'me taelo ea ho qetela ea litanka tse 80, e arotsoeng ka ho lekana har'a limela, e ile ea ntšoa ka February 1939. Feme ea Ganz e ile ea hlahisa ka potlako mohlala oa tšepe e bonolo ho latela litšoantšo tse fumanoeng ho tsoa ho IWT. Litanka tse peli tsa pele tsa tlhahiso li ile tsa tloha setsing ka la 13 Mmesa, 1940, 'me ea ho qetela ea litanka tse 80 ka la 14 Hlakubele 1941. Litanka tsa Hungary tsa 38M Toldi le litanka tsa CV-3/35 Lisebelisoa: M. B. Baryatinsky. Litanka tsa Honvedsheg. (Pokello ea Lihlomo No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Hungary (1940-1945); Tibor Iván Berend, György Ránki: Tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea tlhahiso Hungary, 1900-1944; Andrzej Zasieczny: Litanka tsa Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše.