Koloi e nang le lihlomo tse bobebe tsa Hungarian 39M Csaba (40M Csaba) Ka 1932, Hungary ka lekhetlo la pele e ile ea leka ho theha koloi ea eona ea lihlomo. Fekthering ea Manfred Weiss, moqapi N. Straussler o ile a haha ​​​​e mabili a mane koloi e se nang lihlomo AC1, ea ileng a isoa Engelane, moo a ileng a fumana bukana. AC2 e ntlafalitsoeng e ile ea latela AC1935 ka 1 'me ea romeloa Engelane ho ea hlahlojoa. Moqapi ka boeena o ile a fallela Engelane ka 1937. Khampani ea Manyesemane ea Olvis e ile ea hlomella koloi ka lihlomo le turret, ’me Weiss o ile a etsa lichesi tse ling tse peli tse ileng tsa sala Hungary. Moqapi N. Straussler (Miklos Straussler) ka 1937 setsing sa Olvis (hamorao ho ile ha thehoa k'hamphani ea Olvis-Straussler) e ile ea haha ​​​​setšoantšo sa koloi ea ASZ. Nicholas Straussler - (1891, 'Muso oa Austria - June 3, 1966, London, UK) - moqapi oa Hungary. Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše o ile a sebetsa Great Britain. O tsebahala haholo e le moqapi oa lisebelisoa tsa boenjiniere ba sesole. Haholo-holo, o ile a theha tsamaiso ea Duplex Drive, e neng e sebelisoa nakong ea ho lulisa ha Allied Normandy. Duplex Drive (e atisang ho khutsufatsoa ho DD) ke lebitso la tsamaiso ea ho fana ka matla ho litanka tse sebelisoang ke masole a US, hammoho le karolo e 'ngoe ea Great Britain le Canada nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše. Likoloi tsa ASZ li ne li laetsoe ke Holland bakeng sa likolone tsa bona, Portugal le Engelane (bakeng sa tšebeletso ea Middle East). "Manfred Weiss" o ile a hlahisa chassis bakeng sa bona, le "Olvis-Straussler": lihlomo; dienjini; mabokose a likere; libetsa. Ka 1938, k'hamphani ea Hungary e ile ea qala ho lokisa koloi e hlometseng bakeng sa sesole. Ka 1939, koloi ea AC2 e nang le lihlomo tse bonolo tsa tšepe le turret e ile ea lekoa 'me ea sebelisoa e le mohlala oa koloi ea tlhahiso, e ileng ea rehoa lebitso. 39.M. "Chabo". Moqapi N. Straussler o ne a se a sa kopanele tsoelo-pele ea ho qetela ea Chabo. Chabo ke mora oa Attila Chabo ke mora oa ho fela oa moetapele oa Huns Attila (434 ho isa ho 453), ea ileng a kopanya merabe ea mabarbariane ho tloha Rhine ho ea sebakeng sa Leoatle le Letšo la Leboea tlasa puso ea hae. Ha Huns ba tloha Europe Bophirimela ka lebaka la ho hloloa ha mabotho a Gallo-Roman ntoeng ea masimo a Catalaunian (451) le lefu la Atila, Chabo o ile a lula Pannonia ka 453. Bahungary ba lumela hore ba na le kamano ea lelapa le Bahun, hobane moholo-holo oa bona Nimrode o ne a e-na le bara ba babeli: Mohor e ne e le moholo-holo oa Magyars, le Hunor the Huns. Chabo ke mora oa Attila Koloi ea lihlomo 39M Csaba   Tobetsa koloing ea Chabo ho e holisa   Taelo ea tlhahiso bakeng sa koetliso ea 8 (tšepe e se nang lihlomo) le likoloi tse 53 tse hlometseng, setsi sa Manfred Weiss se ile sa amoheloa ka 1939 le pele kaho ea mohlala oa NEA e phethoa. Tlhahiso e qalile ho tloha nakong ea selemo 1940 ho fihlela lehlabula la 1941. Litanka tsa TTX tsa Hungarian le likoloi tse hlometseng Toldi-1   "Toldi" ke Selemo sa tlhahiso 1940 Combat boima, t 8,5 Basebetsi, batho 3 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 4750 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2140 Bophahamo, mm 1870 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 13 Boto ea Hull 13 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 6 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 36.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 20/82 Lithunya, lithunya   Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 1-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Matla a enjene, hp 155 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 50 Phepelo ea mafura, l 253 Range tseleng e kholo, km 220 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Selemo sa tlhahiso 1941 Combat boima, t 9,3 Basebetsi, batho 3 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 4750 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2140 Bophahamo, mm 1870 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 23-33 Boto ea Hull 13 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 6-10 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 42.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 40/45 Lithunya, lithunya 54 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 1-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Matla a enjene, hp 155 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 47 Phepelo ea mafura, l 253 Range tseleng e kholo, km 220 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" ke Selemo sa tlhahiso 1942 Combat boima, t 18,2 Basebetsi, batho 5 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 5500 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2440 Bophahamo, mm 2390 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 50 (60) Boto ea Hull 25 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 8-25 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 41.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 40/51 Lithunya, lithunya 101 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 2-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Matla a enjene, hp 260 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 47 Phepelo ea mafura, l 265 Range tseleng e kholo, km 165 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Selemo sa tlhahiso 1943 Combat boima, t 19,2 Basebetsi, batho 5 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 5500 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2440 Bophahamo, mm 2430 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 50 Boto ea Hull 25 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse)   Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe 8-25 Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 41.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 75/25 Lithunya, lithunya 56 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 2-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges 1800 Enjene, mofuta, mofuta Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Matla a enjene, hp 260 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 43 Phepelo ea mafura, l 265 Range tseleng e kholo, km 150 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,69 Chabo   "Chabo" Selemo sa tlhahiso 1940 Combat boima, t 5,95 Basebetsi, batho 4 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 4520 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm   Bophara, limilimithara 2100 Bophahamo, mm 2270 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 13 Boto ea Hull 7 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 100 Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe   Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 36.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 20/82 Lithunya, lithunya 200 Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 1-8,0 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges 3000 Enjene, mofuta, mofuta carb. Ford G61T Matla a enjene, hp 87 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 65 Phepelo ea mafura, l 135 Range tseleng e kholo, km 150 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2   Lejoe   "Lejoe" Selemo sa tlhahiso   Combat boima, t 38 Basebetsi, batho 5 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 6900 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm 9200 Bophara, limilimithara 3500 Bophahamo, mm 3000 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 100-120 Boto ea Hull 50 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse) 30 Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe   Armament   Letšoao la sethunya 43.M Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 75/70 Lithunya, lithunya   Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 2-8 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta carb. Z- TURAN Matla a enjene, hp 2 × 260 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 45 Phepelo ea mafura, l   Range tseleng e kholo, km 200 Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,78 T-21   T-21 Selemo sa tlhahiso 1940 Combat boima, t 16,7 Basebetsi, batho 4 Bolelele ba 'mele, limilimithara 5500 Bolelele ka sethunya pele, mm 5500 Bophara, limilimithara 2350 Bophahamo, mm 2390 Boloka, mm   'Mele phatleng 30 Boto ea Hull 25 Tower phatleng (wheelhouse)   Marulelo le tlase ea sekepe   Armament   Letšoao la sethunya A-9 Caliber ka mm / barrel bolelele ka li-calibers 47 Lithunya, lithunya   Palo le boholo (ka limilimithara) tsa lithunya tsa mochini 2-7,92 Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane - Lithunya bakeng sa lithunya tsa mochini, li-cartridges   Enjene, mofuta, mofuta Carb. Skoda V-8 Matla a enjene, hp 240 Lebelo le phahameng km / h 50 Phepelo ea mafura, l   Range tseleng e kholo, km   Karolelano ea khatello ea fatše, lik'hilograma / cm2 0,58 Koloi e nang le lihlomo e ne e na le enjene ea V-cylinder ea Ford G61T ea carburetor e nang le lisilinda tse robeli. Matla - 90 hp, bophahamo ba mosebetsi 3560 cmXNUMX3. Phetiso e ne e kenyelletsa lebokose la gear e nang le lebelo le tšeletseng le mokotla oa phetisetso. Foromo ea lebili la koloi e hlometseng ke 4 × 2 (ha u khutlisa 4 × 4), boholo ba thaere ke 10,50 - 20, ho emisoa ho liliba tsa semi-elliptical (tse peli bakeng sa axle ka 'ngoe). Setsi sa motlakase le chassis li fane ka Chabo ka mokhoa o lekaneng oa ho tsamaea le ho tsamaisa fatše. Lebelo le phahameng ha le khanna tseleng e kholo le fihlile ho 65 km / h. Sebaka sa polokelo ea matla e ne e le lik'hilomithara tse 150 ka tanka ea mafura ea lilithara tse 135. Boima ba ntoa ea koloi ke lithane tse 5,95. Sebopeho sa koloi e hlometseng "Chabo" 1 - 20-mm sethunya sa anti-tank 36M; 2 - sesebelisoa sa ho shebella; 3 - sethunya sa mochini 31M; 4 - setulo sa sethunya sa mochini; 5 - setulo sa mokhanni ka morao; 6 - antenna ea letsoho; 7 - enjene; 8 - rack ea ammo; 9 - lebili le ka morao; 10 - setulo sa mokhanni oa pele; 11 - lebili la pele Tobetsa setšoantšong ho holisa Koloi ea lihlomo "Chabo" e ne e e-na le taolo e 'meli. Ho ne ho sebelisoa para e ka morao ea mabili ho ea pele; ha u khutlela morao (hore na ke hobane'ng ha basebetsi ba ne ba kenyelletsa mokhanni oa bobeli) ka bobeli li ile tsa sebelisoa. Chabo e ne e hlometse ka PTR ea 20 mm e tšoanang le tanka ea Toldi I le sethunya sa 8 mm 34./37.A Gebauer machine gun ka turret e nang le sepheo se ikemetseng. Sekoahelo sa koloi ea lihlomo se cheselitsoe ho tloha lipoleiti tsa lihlomo tse hlophisitsoeng ka tšekamelo. Sehlopha se ne se kenyelletsa: molaoli oa sethunya, sethunya sa mochini, mokhanni ea ka pele, mokhanni ea ka morao (hape ke mokhanni oa seea-le-moea). Likoloi tsohle li ile tsa amohela seea-le-moea. Koloi ea lihlomo "Chabo" e ne e lumellana le boemo ba mechine e tšoanang ea nako eo, e ne e e-na le lebelo le letle, leha ho le joalo, e ne e e-na le sebaka se senyenyane sa matla. Ntle le phetoho ea linear, ho ile ha boela ha hlahisoa phetolelo ea molaoli - 40M, e hlometseng feela ka sethunya sa mochine oa 8-mm. Empa e na le liea-le-moea tse peli tse bonolo R / 4 le R / 5 le antenna ea loop. Boima ba ntoa e ne e le lithane tse 5,85. Ho ile ha etsoa likarolo tse 30 tsa likoloi tsa taelo. Phapang e laolang - 40M Csaba Ka lebaka la hore koloi e hlometseng ea Chabo e ile ea khotsofatsa haholo, ho ile ha latela taelo ea 1941 qetellong ea 50 (1942 e ile ea hlahisoa ka 32, le 18 e latelang), 'me ka January 1943 tse ling tse 70 (tse hahiloeng - 12) ka 1943 selemo le 20 ka 1944). Ka kakaretso, li-Chabo BAs tse 135 li ile tsa hlahisoa ka tsela ena (30 ea tsona ka phetolelo ea molaoli), kaofela ha tsona ke semela sa Manfred Weiss. Laela koloi e hlometseng 40M Csaba Tobetsa ho holisa     E le: 39M Csaba ke mohlala oa motheo. E lokollotsoe likarolo tse 105. 40M Csaba - taelo e fapaneng. Libetsa li fokotsoe ho ba sethunya se le seng, 'me koloi e boetse e na le liteishene tse eketsehileng tsa seea-le-moea. E lokollotsoe likarolo tse 30. Ka 1943, Manfred Weiss o ile a leka ho theha Hunor BA e boima, e entsoeng ho ea Jeremane ea li-axle tse 'nè BA Puma, empa ka enjene ea Z-TURAN ea Hungary. Morero o ile oa phethoa, empa kaho ha e e-s’o qale. Likoloi tse hlometseng "Chabo" ntoeng Likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Chabo li ile tsa kena tšebetsong le 1st le 2nd brigades motorized le 1st le 2nd brigades ea bapalami ba lipere, k'hamphani e le 'ngoe sehlopheng ka seng. Khampani e ne e kenyelletsa 10 BA; 1 ea molaoli oa BA le 2 "tšepe" thuto. Mountain Rifle Brigade e ne e na le sehlopha sa 3 Chabos. Likarolo tsohle ntle le sehlopha sa pele sa bapalami ba lipere se ile sa nka karolo ho "April ntoa” 1941 khahlanong le Yugoslavia. Ntoa ea April Opereishene ea Yugoslavia, e tsejoang hape e le Aufmarch 25 (April 6-April 12, 1941) - ts'ebetso ea sesole ea Jeremane ea Bonazi, Italy, Hungary le Croatia e phatlalalitseng boipuso khahlanong le Yugoslavia nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše. 'Muso oa Yugoslavia, 1929-1941 Tobetsa ho holisa Ka la 6 April, 1941, Jeremane le Italy tsa bo-fascist li ile tsa hlasela Yugoslavia. April phutuho ea fascist 1941, eo ho thoeng ke. Ntoa ea April, e qalile ka la 6 April ka ho phatloha ho hoholo ha libomo Belgrade e neng e batla e sa sireletsoa. Lifofane tsa Yugoslavia le tšireletso ea moea ea motse li ile tsa senngoa nakong ea litlhaselo tsa pele, karolo ea bohlokoa ea Belgrade e ile ea fetoha lithako, 'me mahlatsipa a baahi a ne a le likete. Kamano pakeng tsa taelo e phahameng ea sesole le lihlopha tse ka pele e ile ea khaoloa, e leng se ileng sa rera esale pele sephetho sa phutuho: lebotho le matla la 'muso le ile la qhalakanngoa, bonyane batšoaruoa ba likete tse 250 ba ile ba tšoaroa. Litahlehelo tsa Manazi li ne li Ba 151 ba bolailoe, ba 392 ba tsoa likotsi 'me ba 15 ba nyamela. Ka la 10 April, Manazi a ile a hlophisa Zagreb "phatlalatso" ea seo ho thoeng ke Naha e Ikemetseng ea Croatia (ka June 15, e ile ea ikopanya le Berlin Pact ea 1940), ea beha Ustashe, e etelletsoeng pele ke Pavelic, pusong moo. ’Muso le Morena Peter II ba ile ba tloha naheng eo. Ka la 17 Mmesa, ketso ea ho inehela e ile ea tekenoa Sesole sa Yugoslavia. Sebaka sa Yugoslavia se ne se hapiloe 'me sa aroloa ka libaka tsa Jeremane le tsa Italy; Horthy Hungary e ile ea fuoa karolo ea Vojvodina, monarcho-fascist Bulgaria - hoo e batlang e le Vardar Macedonia eohle le karolo ea libaka tsa moeli oa Serbia. CPY, e leng eona feela lebotho la lipolotiki le hlophisitsoeng (ka lehlabula la 1941, litho tse 12), li ile tsa qala ho lokisetsa ntoa ea lihlomo tsa batho ba Yugoslavia khahlanong le bahlaseli. Ntoa ea April Lehlabuleng la 1941, sehlopha sa 2 sa likoloi le 1st brigades le sehlopha sa Chabo sa sehlopha sa 2 sa bapalami ba lipere se ile sa loana ka pele ho Soviet (57 BA ka kakaretso). Ka December 1941, ha lihlopha tsena li khutla bakeng sa ho hlophisoa bocha le ho nchafatsoa, ​​likoloi tse 17 li ile tsa sala ho tsona. Phihlelo ea lintoa e bontšitse bofokoli ba libetsa le ho ba kotsing. Likoloi tse hlometseng "Čabo" e ka sebelisoa feela bakeng sa bohlale. Ka Pherekhong 1943, hammoho le 1st Cavalry Brigade, Chabos tsohle tsa eona tse 18 li ile tsa bolaoa Don. Ka April 1944, 14 Chabos (k'hamphani ea 2nd TD) e ile ea ea pele. Leha ho le joalo, lekhetlong lena ka Phato, sehlopha se ile sa khutla le likoloi tse 12 tse hlometseng bakeng sa ho tlatsetsoa hape. Lehlabuleng la 1944, li-Chabos tse 48 tse itokiselitseng ntoa li ile tsa sala sesoleng. Ka nako ena, platoons ho tloha 4 BA (1 - molaoli) e ne e boetse e le karolo ea lihlopha tse 'nè tsa masea (PD). Ka June 1944, khampani ea Chabo e ile ea loana Poland e le karolo ea 1st KD 'me ea lahleheloa ke likoloi tse 8 ho tse 14. Feme ea "Manfred Weiss" e ile ea haha ​​​​litora tse 18 tsa "Chabo" tse nang le libetsa bakeng sa liketsoana tse hlometseng tsa Danube flotilla. Lintoeng tse sebakeng sa Hungary, tse ileng tsa etsahala ka Loetse, TD le KD le sehlopha sa likoloi tse hlometseng le li-AP tse robong li ile tsa nka karolo. Likoloi tse hlometseng "Chabo" li ile tsa loana ho fihlela qetellong ea ntoa 'me ha ho le ea mong oa bona ea ileng a pholoha kajeno. Lisebelisoa: M. B. Baryatinsky. Litanka tsa Honvedsheg. (Pokello ea Lihlomo No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Hungary (1940-1945); JCM Probst. "Lihlomo tsa Hungary nakong ea WW2". Makasine ea Airfix (Sep.-1976); Becze, Csaba. Magyar Steel. Likhatiso tsa Mohlala oa Li-mushroom. Sandomierz 2006.