Ho khanna li-axle tsa literaka tsa MAZ

Likoloi tsa MAZ li ka ba le li-axle tse peli (ka morao le li-axle shafts tse nang le axle) kapa e le 'ngoe feela - e ka morao. Moralo oa li-axle tsa drive o kenyelletsa gear e bohareng ea bevel e hokahantsoeng le likere tsa polanete tse ka har'a li-hubs tsa mabili. Libalaka tsa borokho li na le karolo e feto-fetohang 'me li na le lihalofo tse peli tse hatisitsoeng tse kopantsoeng ka ho cheselletsa.

 

Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea li-axle tsa koloi

Setšoantšo sa kinematic sa axle ea koloi ke ka tsela e latelang: torque e fanoang ka lebokoseng la gear e arotsoe ka mabili a gear. Ho sa le joalo, ka likere tse fokotsang mabili, li-gear ratios tse fapaneng li ka finyelloa ka ho fetola palo ea meno a likere tse fokotsang lebili. Seo se u lumella ho beha li-axle tse ka morao tsa boholo bo tšoanang ho liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa MAZ.

Ho ipapisitsoe le maemo a ts'ebetso a MAZ a lebelletsoeng, ho fetoloa ha lebokose la li-gear, boholo ba lithaere tsa likoloi, li-axle tse ka morao tsa MAZ li entsoe ka likarolo tse tharo tse fapaneng tsa gear. Ha e le MAZ e bohareng, borokho ba eona, mabili a koloi le phapang ea cross-axle e entsoe ka papiso le lintlha tsa mokokotlo o ka morao. Ho bonolo ho reka kapa ho nka likarolo tse setseng bakeng sa MAZ e bohareng ba shaft haeba u bua ka lethathamo la likarolo tsa pele tsa lisebelisoa.

Tlhokomelo ea li-axle

Ha u sebelisa koloi ea MAZ, u lokela ho hopola hore li-axle tsa koloi li hloka tlhokomelo le ho lokisoa nako le nako. Ha u khanna lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 50-000, etsa bonnete ba hore u etela seteisheneng sa lits'ebeletso ho ea hlahloba, 'me, ha ho hlokahala, u fetole papali ea axial ea li-bearings tsa gearbox ea gearbox e bohareng. Ho tla ba thata ho bakhanni ba se nang phihlelo ho etsa phetoho ena ka bobona, hobane. Ntlha ea pele, tlosa sefate sa propeller 'me u tiise nate ea flange ho torque e loketseng. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho etsoa phetoho ea lebokose la gear ea axis e bohareng. Ntle le ho lokisa ho hlaka ha li-bearings, ke habohlokoa ho fetola setlolo ka nako e nepahetseng, ho boloka tekanyo e hlokahalang ea mafura, le ho shebella melumo ea li-shafts.

Ho rarolla li-axles tsa drive

Gearbox maz e ka morao e emela mojaro o moholo. Esita le boteng ba ense e tloaelehileng ea ho khanna ha e e fokotse. Ho se sebetse hantle ha li-axles tsa drive, lisosa le mekhoa ea ho lokisoa ho tla shejoa ka botlalo.

Phoso: borokho overheating

Lebaka la 1: Ho haella kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, oli e feteletseng ka har'a crankcase. Tlisa oli ho bophahamo bo tloaelehileng ka har'a li-crankcase tsa gearbox (bohareng le lebili).

Lebaka la 2: Li-gears ha lia lokisoa hantle. E hloka phetoho ea lisebelisoa.

Lebaka la 3: Ho jara boima bo bongata haholo. The bearing tension e hloka ho lokisoa.

Phoso: lerata la borokho le eketsehile

Lebaka la 1: Ho hloleha ha boitlamo ba lisebelisoa tsa Bevel. Ho hlokahala phetoho.

Lebaka la 2: Li-bearings tse tapered tse tsofetseng kapa tse sa lumellaneng hantle. Hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba, ha ho hlokahala, ho lokisa tightness, ho nkela sebaka sa libere.

Lebaka la 3: Ho roala li-gear, ho phunya meno. Hoa hlokahala ho khutlisa li-gear tse tsofetseng le ho lokisa meshing ea tsona.

Bug: Lerata le ntseng le eketseha la borokho ha le thijoa

Lebaka: Ho hloleha ho fapaneng. Hoa hlokahala ho qhaqha, ho lokisa le ho lokisa phapang.

Bothata: Lerata la gear

Lebaka la 1: Boemo ba oli bo sa lekaneng ka gear ea ho fokotsa lebili. Tšela oli ka har'a ntlo ea gearbox ho ea boemong bo nepahetseng.

Lebaka la 2: Oli ea tekheniki e sa lokelang li-gear e tlatsitsoe. Hlatsoa ka ho feletseng li-hubs le likarolo tsa koloi, tlatsa oli e loketseng.

Lebaka la 3: Li-gears tse tsofetseng, li-pinion shafts kapa li-bearings. Nka sebaka sa likarolo tse tsofetseng.

Phoso: Oli e lutla ka har'a litiiso

Lebaka: Litiiso tse tsofetseng (litšoelesa). Kenya sebaka sa litiiso tse tsofetseng. Haeba ho na le ho lutla ha oli ho tsoa lesobeng la hub draining, khutlisetsa hub seal.

Boloka tlaleho ea boemo ba tekheniki ea "pere ea tšepe" ea hau, 'me o tla u leboha ka tšebeletso e telele le e tšepahalang.