Ke tšobotsi efe ea hydropneumatic suspension bakeng sa koloi?
Tse ka hare
Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa tsamaiso ea hydropneumatic o etsoa ke li-spheres. Li tlas'a taolo ea k'homphieutha. E na le likarolo tse tharo tse kholo: segokanyimmediamentsi sa hydroelectronic (BHI), li-sphere, li-sensor tsa ho bala.
Hangata bakhanni ba thahasella eseng feela ho kenya hydro suspension ea koloi. Litsebi tsa 'nete li khahloa ke karolo ea histori ea taba ena. Sengoliloeng se hlalosa mokhoa oa ho hlaha ha ntho ena, hammoho le molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa.
Kamoo Hydraactive Suspension e ileng ea ba teng
Ho fetoloa ha hydro suspension ea koloi, moralo oa Citroen ka 1954. E kentsoe ka lekhetlo la pele mefuteng ea XM le Xantia, 'me ea hlahisoa ka 1990. Hydraactive ea pele e ne e e-na le mekhoa e' meli - "sport" le "auto". Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea ho fetoha ha othomathike - e behiloe ha ho hlokahala ho eketsa taolo.
Hydractive 2 e fane ka moloko oa 2 XM le Xantia. "Sport" e boloka koloi e le boemong bo bonolo, e fetohela ho khanna ka thata. Phetoho e boetse e na le litokisetso tse peli.
Ho emisoa ha mofuta oa Hydrative
Hydractive 3+ e ne e eme holim'a Citroen C5 ea lintlafatso tse latelang le C6. Ka mohlala oa C5, ho emisoa ke hydropneumatic, 'me seteraeke le mariki li fetisetsoa ho mofuta o tloaelehileng. Mokhoa oa lipapali bakeng sa ho khanna ka thata o khutlile. Ho emisoa ho sebelisa mokelikeli o mocha, mefuta ea li-sphere le pompo ea motlakase e hatellang tsamaiso hang ka mor'a ho notlolla koloi. Hydractive 3 le 3+ li setse hammoho le mefuta ea Citroen C5 le C6. Hydractive 4 ha ea ka ea fetoha ntho ea sebele.
Elements, nodes le mekhoa
Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa tsamaiso ea hydropneumatic o etsoa ke li-spheres. Li tlas'a taolo ea k'homphieutha. E na le likarolo tse tharo tse kholo: segokanyimmediamentsi sa hydroelectronic (BHI), li-sphere, li-sensor tsa ho bala.
Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa tsamaiso ea hydropneumatic o etsoa ke li-spheres
Lintho:
- piston hydraulic pump - e tsamaisoa ke motlakase oa motlakase, e laola khatello;
- hydraulic accumulator, li-valve tse 4 tsa solenoid, li-valve tsa 2 tsa hydraulic - fana ka phetoho ea bophahamo le bokhoni ba ho thibela ho tšoara, sena se boetse se kenyelletsa valve ea ho laola khatello ea litsamaiso tsohle tse hlalositsoeng;
- k'homphieutha - e bala li-sensor, e laola pompo ea hydraulic e nang le li-piston tse hlano le li-electrovalve.
Karolo ea bobeli ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea hydropneumatic ke spheres, e leng sekoti sa tšepe se nang le lera ka hare, se arolang molumo o ka hare ka halofo. Karolo e ka holimo e tletse naetrojene, karolo e ka tlaase e tletse hydraulic fluid.
Kamoo e ea sebetsang
Ho fanyeha ho sebetsa ka piston e sebetsang holim'a mokelikeli sebakeng, e hatella naetrojene ka holimo. Khase e khutlisa molumo oa eona, ho tima ho fanoa ke valve ea flap ka har'a orifice ea sphere. Ntho e feta ka karolo, e bakang khanyetso le ho laola metsamao ea ho emisoa.
Kamoo e ea sebetsang
Haeba mokelikeli o sa phalle, joale damping ha e hlahe: koloi e khanna ka thata. Khomphutha e etsa qeto ea hore na e tla tsamaisa ntho kapa che e ipapisitse le tlhahlobo ea matšoao a mahlano a fapaneng:
- angle le lebelo la ho potoloha ha lebili la setereng;
- lebelo la motsamao;
- ts'ebetso ea accelerator;
- matla a braking;
- metsamao ya mmele.
Melemo le likotsi
Melemo ea tsamaiso ke:
- Sebaka sa fatše se lula se le teng bakeng sa liphetoho leha e le life tsa mojaro.
- Koloi e boloka ho kopana le tsela: ha ho roll, e leng bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa literaka tse boima. Likoloi tse ngata tsa GINAF li na le hydropneumatics, leha sena e le mokhelo molaong.
- Ha ho hlokahale hore ho be le anti-roll bar ka koloing.
- Ho emisoa ha ho hloke tlhokomelo ho fihlela lilemo tse 5.
- E eketsa botsitso bo matla ka ho fokotsa tumello ea fatše ha lebelo le feta 110 km / h.
- Ho sebetsana hantle le ho palama ha bonolo ka ho ikamahanya le maemo a tsela.
Ho sa tsotellehe melemo ea sesebelisoa, litsebi li re ho na le mathata a itseng.
Melemo ea tsamaiso
Mathata:
- ho se sebetse hantle ha sensor ho ka baka phetoho e fosahetseng ea mekhoa ea ho khanna;
- ha u fetola lithaere, ho lokela ho nkoa mehato e khethehileng ea ho itšireletsa;
- theko e boima ho feta ho emisoa ho tloaelehileng;
- ke likarache feela tse nang le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng le setsebi se tšoanelehang se ka lokisang tsamaiso ea hydropneumatic.
- moralo oa ho emisa o rarahane, o bitsa chelete e ngata ho o etsa.
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa ka nepo
Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli: e bonolo le e thata. Ho tlosa li-spheres ho tloha ketane ho matlafatsa hydraulic suspension, ho etsa hore leeto le be bonolo haholoanyane. Boemo ba motheo ba mochine bo tla ba bonolo ka mor'a ho bulela mokhoa o tloaelehileng. K'homphieutha ka boeona e tla kena boemong bo thata le ho khutlela morao ha maemo a e hloka. Clearance e behiloe ka bo eona ke sistimi, empa e ka fetoloa ka letsoho.
Theko ea ho lokisa
Tabeng ea Citroen C5, ho nkeloa sebaka ha "hydraulic shock absorber" ho qala ho tloha ho li-ruble tse likete tse 1.5. Ho kenngoa ha "hydro-electronic block" e ncha (BHI) ho qala ho tloha ho li-ruble tse likete tse 2.5, 'me ntho ka boeona e bitsa li-euro tse ka bang 100,' me ha ho bonolo ho e reka.
Taolo ea ho satalla ka pele e tla bitsa li-ruble tse likete tse 4.5, ka morao - li-ruble tse likete tse 1.5. Likarolo li fetoha ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 800, lintlha ka botsona li bitsa li-ruble tse likete tse 3. le holimo.
Litheko tsa Mercedes kapa literaka tse boima li tla bonahala haholoanyane. Likarolo tsa koloi ha li theko e tlase, 'me ho thata haholo ho qhaqha hydropneumatic suspension ho feta nakong ea selemo. Ho phaella moo, hase seteishene se seng le se seng sa tšebeletso se tla khona ho lokisa karolo ka boleng bo phahameng. Tabeng ea Citroen, ho kgothaletswa ho hlahloba le basebetsi bakeng sa ho fumaneha ha mochine o khethehileng oa ho hlahloba, hammoho le ho tseba ka likarolo tse ling tsa pele.
