Ho lokisa mabone a VAZ 2107: likhetho tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa tsa ho fetola koloi ea hau
Tse ka hare
Ho lokisa mabone a koloi ke tsela e tla fetola ponahalo ea 'mele ka potlako le ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang. 'Me likoloing tsa VAZ 2107, likhetho tse ngata tsa tokiso li ka etsoa ka matsoho a hau u sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ntlafalitsoeng.
Tokiso ea VAZ 2107
Likoloi tsa VAZ, tse hlahisitsoeng lilemong tse mashome a 'maloa tse fetileng, ha li khone ho hohela mang kapa mang ka litšobotsi tsa bona tsa theknoloji le ponahalo. Mabapi le sena, mefuta e mecha ea "AvtoVAZ" le likoloi tsa kantle ho naha e siea litšōmo tsa indasteri ea likoloi tsa lapeng morao haholo.
Leha ho le joalo, beng ba Soviet Zhiguli ba ke ke ba tela. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho bile le mokhoa o itseng oa ho lokisa VAZ - ho feta moo, beng ba bona ha ba qobelle ho sebelisa chelete ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa bokantle ba likoloi tsa bona.
Qetellong, esita le VAZ 2107, eo, ka litekanyetso tsa morao-rao, e nang le ponahalo e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa, e ka fetoha koloi e ntle haholo.
Lintlha tse ling mabapi le ho lokisa VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-salona-vaz-2107.html
Lintlha tse tobileng tsa ho lokisa "supa"
Ho lokisa koloi ena ke mokhoa o fapaneng o reretsoeng ho phethela lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlhokomelo e lefshoa ho bobeli ho fetola ponahalo ea mochine le litšobotsi tsa theknoloji. Hangata ho lokisa VAZ 2107 ho etsoa ka litsela tse 'maloa:
- enjene;
- 'mele;
- phetiso;
- salon;
- lisebelisoa tsa mabone.
E 'ngoe ea libaka tsena e na le mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng ea ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa basebetsi. Hangata, e le ho etsa hore koloi e be le ponahalo e sa tloaelehang 'me ka nako e ts'oanang e boloke ho lokisoa, beng ba eona ba ntse ba hloekisa mabone. Mokhoa o batlang o le bonolo o fetola VAZ e sa rateheng hore e be mosebetsi o tsoileng matsoho oa boenjiniere ba likoloi tsa sejoale-joale.
Mokhoa oa ho lokisa mabone a pele
Ho lokisa lisebelisoa tsa mabone ke tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho fa "tse supileng" ponahalo e ikhethang. Ke ka mabone a pele moo bakhanni ba se nang phihlelo ba qalang ho sebetsa, kaha hoo e batlang e le motho e mong le e mong a ka fetola mekhoa ea hona joale ntle le ho senya tšireletso ea sephethephethe.
Kajeno, ho lokisa li-optics tsa hlooho le lisebelisoa tse ka morao tsa mabone li na le likhetho tse ngata tse fapaneng. Ka linako tse ling ha ho hlokahale hore u qape letho: mabenkele a marang-rang a rekisa litlhophiso tse fapaneng tsa mabone a ka kenngoa likoloing tsa lapeng.
Mabone a ka pele
Karolo e ka pele ea koloi hangata e hohela tlhokomelo e kholo, kahoo batho ba sa tsebeng letho ba qala ho letsa, pele ho tsohle, lisebelisoa tsa mabone a hlooho.
Ke tlameha ho bolela hore mabone a fetotsoeng a hlile a fetola ponahalo ea koloi haholo 'me a e fa sebopeho se ikhethang - ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa tokiso e reriloeng.
Mabone a pele a mabe
Ho bonolo haholo ho fa koloi ea hau ponahalo e makatsang, e soabisang le e mpe: ho lekane ho etsa tokiso joalo ka "mabone a mabe". Ena ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa tsa ho fa "tse supileng" ponahalo e sa tloaelehang.
Ho ipapisitse le bokhoni ba mong'a ntlo, tokiso e ka etsoa ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng:
- plywood e tšesaane;
- letlapa la tšepe;
- filimi ea ho khabisa;
- lipente.
Ntho ea bohlokoa ea tokiso e joalo ke e latelang: koahela karolo ea lebone la hlooho ka tsela eo lebone le sa kang la koaloa le tšoana le mahlo a mabe. Haeba lisebelisoa life kapa life li khethiloe ho tloha plywood kapa tšepe, joale sekheo se khaoloa esale pele 'me se khomaretsoe ka har'a lebone la hlooho. Ho bonolo le ho feta ho nka khato ka filimi kapa pente - tlosa feela lebone la hlooho 'me u sebelise blackout ka hare.
U ka fetola "bohale" ba toche ka bouena - eketsa feela sekhahla sa tšekamelo ea karolo ea dimming.
mahlo a lengeloi
Ha ho tokisoa, mahlo a lengeloi a bitsoa mehele e khanyang holim'a "molomo" oa koloi - joalo ka BMW. Kajeno, motho e mong le e mong a ka khona ho etsa khetho e joalo ea mabone - e theko e tlaase ebile e potlakile. Ho phaella moo, 'mele oa VAZ 2107 o tla batla o re hopotsa BMW e theko e boima,' me ka tsela eo e phahamise boemo ba mong'a eona.
Ho na le litharollo tse 'maloa tsa tekheniki mabapi le ho etsa mahlo a lengeloi ka matsoho a hau. Khetho e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ke ho sebelisa li-LED. Ho sebetsa ho tla hloka:
- li-LED tse tšoeu 5 mm - 2 likhomphutha.;
- 0.25 W mohanyetsi;
- wiring;
- molamu o bonaletsang o entsoeng ka khalase ea tlhaho kapa polasetiki (bophara ba 8-10 mm);
- lisebelisoa tse thusang (tšepe ea soldering, dryer ea moriri, drill le nkho ea khalase).
Mosebetsi o boima haholo:
- Nka molamu 'me u o tlamele ka har'a vise.
- Sebelisa boro ho phunya masoba bakeng sa li-LED ho tloha lipheletsong tse peli tsa molamu.
- Fana ka molamu sebopeho sa lesale - pota nkho ka eona 'me ue chese ka se omisang moriri e le hore mosebetsi o lule o le ka foromo ena.
- Lithapo tsa solder ho li-LED, li kopanya khanyetso ho e 'ngoe ea lithapo.
- Bokella potoloho ea motlakase ka papiso le potoloho ea lisebelisoa tsa mabone tse seng li le "tse supileng".
- Kenya li-LED ka har'a masoba a sesebediswa sa mosebetsi 'me u li khomarele ka superglue.
Video: mokhoa oa ho etsa mahlo a lengeloi
U ka reka mahlo a mangeloi a itokiselitseng lebenkeleng la likoloi - ho tla ba bonolo haholo ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa mabone ho lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa koloi.
Mabone a mahlakoreng a VAZ 2107
Litekanyo tse tloaelehileng tsa VAZ 2107 ha li na leseli le khanyang. Ho theosa le lilemo, ka lebaka la ho roala ha khalase, esita le ho nkela bulbs sebaka sa mabone ha ho sa thusa. Ka hona, hoa utloahala hore mong'a koloi a etse qeto ea ho lokisa mabone a ho paka.
Ho VAZ 2107, ho lokisa litekanyo ho theoha ho fetisetsa mabone ana ho tloha maboneng a mahlakoreng ho ea karolong e fapaneng ea mabone 'meleng. Kahoo li tla bonoa hantle, tse tla etsa maemo a phutholohileng le a sireletsehileng bakeng sa ho tsamaea litseleng boemong ba leholimo leha e le bofe.
Liphetoho tse nyane li tla hlokahala ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse latelang:
- ho cheka motlakase;
- lokisa;
- pliers kapa pliers;
- screwdriver e nang le lehare la Phillips;
- ba sehang mahlakoreng.
Ho fetisoa ha mabone a matšoao ho tloha maboneng a ka thōko ho ea 'meleng ha ho khonehe ntle le lisebelisoa tse latelang:
- sesebelisoa sa bulb;
- likhahla tse ncha;
- lithapo bakeng sa ho hokahanya;
- boemelong;
- li-bulbs tse ncha (bakhanni ba khothaletsa Philips Vision 12 V).
Mokhoa oa ho fetisa
Tokiso efe kapa efe e hloka ho nepahala le tlhokomelo. 'Me ho nka mabone a tšoaeang ho joalo. Mona ho kgothaletswa ho etsa ho latela molao "lekanya makhetlo a supileng - khaola hang":
- Lekanya bophara ba lesoba leboneng la koloi.
- Ka lebone le lecha, phunya lesoba la bophara bo lekanang.
- Ho cheka ho lokela ho etsoa ka li-drill tsa diameter tse fapaneng, butle-butle ho eketsa bophara e le hore ho se ke ha senya khalase e khanyang.
- Lokisetsa sebaka sa ho lulisa bakeng sa lampholder (leka, haeba cartridge e sa lumellane, eketsa botebo ba ho phunya).
Lithapo le likarolo tse ka hare ha lia lokela ho tsoa ka tlas'a lebone la hlooho - Hlakola cartridge ebe u e kenya ka har'a sokete. U sebelisa mandrel, e otlolle, e lokise ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
- Kenya tleloubu ka soketeng.
- Kopanya mohala ho lebone le lecha, kopanya sesebelisoa sa mabone ho latela setšoantšo.Litheminale tse nang le lithapo bakeng sa boiketlo li na le mebala e fapaneng ea likhoutu
Ka mor'a tokiso e joalo, mabone a ho paka a tla khanya ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, ntle le ho foufatsa bakhanni ba likoloi tse tlang.
Mabone a moholi
Mabone a moholi a thusa ho se bonahale hantle. Leha ho le joalo, ha lilemo li ntse li feta, li boetse li qala ho fela, e leng se etsang hore ho be le maemo a sa sireletsehang a ho sisinyeha. Khetho e bonolo ka ho fetesisa ke ho kenya mabone a xenon kapa ho beha mabone a 2 haufi le moo. Empa mekhoa e joalo ha e molaong, kahoo ha e tšoanelehe ho ipeha kotsing.
Khetho e atileng haholo ea ho lokisa mabone a moholi ke ho a nkela sebaka ka lisebelisoa tse betere tsa mabone, hangata a pota-potile kapa a tsoang likoloing tsa kantle ho naha. Ho sebetsa ho tla hloka:
- foreimi e nang le mochine o tsoang ho foglights e tloaelehileng ea VAZ 2107;
- mabone a macha a moholi;
- li-fasteners tsa aluminium tlas'a foreimi;
- liboutu;
- sekhomaretsi sa silicone;
- mobu le pente.
Tshebetso ea tlhahiso
Mofuta ona oa tokiso o nka hore mokhanni o na le boiphihlelo mosebetsing oa locksmith:
- Beha foreimi ea lebone la moholi holim'a motheo oa aluminium. Hlalosa foreime.Foreimi ea PTF e ncha e pota-potiloe holim'a motheo oa aluminium
- Khaola sekheo ho tloha aluminium 'me u se sila e le hore poleiti e lumellane hantle le foreimi le ho ea qetellong.
- Beha li-reflectors holim'a poleiti ea aluminium, phunya masoba bakeng sa li-fasteners, lokisa li-reflectors holim'a mosebetsi ka li-screws tse itšebetsang.
- Ka foreimi, phunya masoba a bophara bo hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya koloing.
- Koala bezel ea lebone le lecha ka sekhomaretsi.
- Hokela lebone la pele ho foreime, lokisa ka liboutu.
- Hokela foreimi holim'a 'mele oa koloi.
- Etsa likhokahano tse hlokahalang ho sistimi e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa tsa mabone VAZ 2107.Khokahano e etsoa ho latela moralo o tloaelehileng oa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase VAZ 2107
- Etsa bonnete ba hore u lokisa mabone a macha ho latela GOST.Tokiso e etsoa ka letsoho
Ntle le ho lokisa boemo, mabone a macha a moholi a tla foufatsa bakhanni ba tlang.
Sheba sesebelisoa sa motlakase sa VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2107.html
Video: ke li-foglight life tse molemo bakeng sa VAZ 2107
Mabone a morao
Ha e le hantle, bokantle ba koloi leha e le efe e qala pele ho tsohle ka karolo e ka pele. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u etsa tokiso ea lisebelisoa tsa mabone VAZ 2107, joale u se ke ua lebala ka karolo e ka morao ea koloi.
Mabone a Amerika - tokiso
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea mabone a mabone a Amerika o tjena: ona ke mofuta oa tokiso eo, ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse teng mochining, o u lumellang ho etsa moralo o fapaneng oa khokahano. Kahoo, morero oa ts'ebetso ea mabone a Amerika ho VAZ 2107 o tla shebahala tjena:
- Ha e buletsoe, mats'oao a mabeli a ho reteleha a khantša.
- Haeba lets'oao le le leng le buleha, le qala ho panya, 'me la bobeli le khanya ka lebone le tšoanang.
- Ha lets'oao la ho reteleha le tingoa, bobeli ba tsona li bulehe hape.
- Ha konopo ea ts'ohanyetso e buletsoe, matšoao a ho reteleha a benya ka nako le sistimi ea mabone a tšohanyetso.
Ke hore, mokhabiso o ka sehloohong oa koloi ka khetho ena ea tokiso ke ts'ebetso e sa tloaelehang ea lisebelisoa tsa mabone.
Ithute haholoanyane ka melao ea ho sebelisa mabone a ka morao VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zadnie-fonari-vaz-2107.html
Mokhoa oa ho etsa mabone a Amerika ho "supa"
E le hore mabone a qale ho sebetsa "Mokhoa oa Amerika" ho VAZ 2107, o tla hloka ho lokisetsa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse latelang:
- li-capacitor tse peli bakeng sa 4700 microfarads le 25 volts;
- diode tse peli tse tšoailoeng IN5819;
- li-relay tse peli tse nang le lintlha tse hlano;
- likoti tse peli tsa relay;
- li-terminals bakeng sa likhokahano;
- tšepe e sollang.
Hokela thepa e tloaelehileng e teng ho latela morero.
Video: Mekhoa e 3 ea ho etsa basali ba Amerika ho VAZ
Li-bulbs tsa LED
Mabone a LED a theko e tlaase 'me hang-hang a ntlafatsa' mele oa koloi. 'Me ho kenngoa ha thepa e joalo ha ho nkoe e le nako e ngata. Tokiso e theko e tlaase ea mabone a ka morao a VAZ 2107 kajeno ke tšebeliso ea li-LED.
Ho sebetsa, o tla hloka ho reka esale pele:
- LED mabone ka bobona;
- bahanyetsi;
- terata;
- tiiso.
Ka sebele u tla hloka drill ea motlakase le drill ho etsa sokete bakeng sa ho theola LED.
Tsoelo-pele ea mosebetsi
Ha u ntse u sebetsa, ho tla hlokahala hore u bale ka hloko e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mehato ea hau e latelang, kaha phoso e nyenyane ka boholo e tla bonahala: sebaka sa LED ka 'ngoe se tlameha ho netefatsoa ho millimeter e haufi.
- Ka holim'a mabone a ka morao, etsa matšoao bakeng sa ho behoa ha li-LED (ka mola o le mong, ka bobeli, ho pota-pota, joalo-joalo).
- Ka mabone a pele, hoa hlokahala ho phunya masoba bakeng sa ho lema palo e hlokahalang ea li-LED.
- Kenya li-LED ka mekoting.
- Ho ea ka setšoantšo sa khokahano, kopanya mabitso ho "minus" le li-terminals tse ntle.
- Ka mor'a moo, kopanya li-LED tse haufi ka lihlopha tse 'nè tse nang le li-resistors. Ke hore, li-LED tse ling le tse ling tse 'nè li tla tlameha ho hokahanngoa le mochine o le mong.
- Hokela li-resistors ho lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa lisebelisoa tsa mabone tsa VAZ 2107.
Video: mabone a LED a DIY
Bakhanni ba bang ha ba chese mabone a pele, empa ba arola lipoleiti tsa polycarbonate tse bonaletsang ebe ba li kenya ka har'a mabone a pele. Ka tsela ena, ba khona ho qoba liphoso, kaha ha ho e-na le liphoso tsa ho bala, u ka lula u nka poleiti e 'ngoe ebe u phunya masoba hape.
Mabone a LED a khahleha. Ho phaella moo, bophelo ba bona ba tšebeletso bo lekantsoe ka lilemo (ho itšetlehile ka moetsi), kahoo u ke ke ua nahana ka ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa ha bulbs.
Toning
Ho penya ka morao ('me ka linako tse ling esita le ka pele) mabone a "supa" ke mokhoa o mong o theko e tlaase oa ho iketsetsa. Mosebetsi ha o nke nako e ngata, 'me phello ea kantle ea ntlafatso e tla etsa hore motho e mong le e mong a hetle morao ka mor'a koloi ea hau.
Toning toning e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa life kapa life: ho tloha ho varnish ho ea filiming. Ka mohlala, li-varnish tsa khalase tse mebala-bala li ka rekoa lebenkeleng leha e le lefe la likoloi ka mokhoa oa aerosol ka lekotikoti. Ho bohlokoa ho bala litaelo tsohle tsa moetsi esale pele, kaha lik'hamphani tse fapaneng li na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea litlhoko tsa polokeho ha li sebetsa ka lekotikoti la spray. Filimi ha e nkoe e le ntho e haellang, empa e theko e tlaase ho e odara ka liwebsaete tsa Inthanete.
Mokhoa oa kopo ea lacquer
Hoa hlokahala ho sebetsa ka lisebelisoa leha e le life tsa tining ka kamoreng e omileng le e futhumetseng. Lehlabuleng, ho sebetsa seterateng ho lumelloa, empa mariha ho molemo ho khanna koloi karacheng.
- Hlatsoa ka ho feletseng bokaholimo ba mabone a ka morao, o omise.
- Tlanya li-contour tsa mabone ka masking tape ho thibela thepa hore e se ke ea sebelisoa ho likarolo tsa 'mele.
- Varnish e fafatsoa holim'a mabone a pele ho tloha bohōle ba lisenthimithara tse ka bang 30 (ho ea ka litaelo tsa moetsi).
- Ka mor'a ho sebelisa lesela la pele la tinting, ho kgothaletswa ho emela hore varnishe e omelle. E le molao, lera le le leng le fana ka phello e fokolang e fokolang, kahoo ho ka 'na ha hlokahala lesela la bobeli la tinting.
- Ho lutla ha lacquer ho tlameha ho tlosoa hang-hang.
- Li-varnish tse thata holim'a mabone a pele li tlameha ho belisoa - ka tsela ena mefokolo eohle e tlosoa 'me bokaholimo bo fumana seipone se khanyang.
Lacquer tinting ho tloha mabone, haeba ho hlokahala, e ka tlosoa habonolo ka acetone.
mokhoa oa ho sebelisa filimi
Ho roala filimi holim'a mabone a ka morao a VAZ 2107 le hona ha ho amane le mathata leha e le afe:
- Bokaholimo ba lisebelisoa tsa mabone bo tlameha ho hlatsuoa le ho hlakoloa hore bo ome.
- Ka mor'a moo, khaola boholo bo hlokahalang filiming ho ea ka boholo ba lebone le leng le le leng. Tlohela centimithara ea filimi moeling o mong le o mong.
- Fafatsa holim'a mabone ka tharollo ea metsi le sesepa, tlosa lera la eona le sireletsang filiming.
- Hang-hang kopanya thepa ho lebone, boreleli filimi.
- Ka mor'a ho lokisa ka lisekere, khaola lisenthimithara tse eketsehileng tsa filimi ho sesebelisoa.
Ho khothalletsoa hore u se ke ua khetha lithane tse lefifi ka ho fetisisa, kaha ho ka 'na ha e-ba le mathata le bahlahlobi ba mapolesa a sephethephethe.
Kahoo, ho lokisa mabone VAZ 2107 ho ka etsoa habonolo ka matsoho a hau. Ke habohlokoa hore u se ke ua sebelisa xenon le ho behoa ha mela e 'meli ea lisebelisoa tse tšoanang tsa mabone, kaha sena se thibetsoe ke molao le melao ea sephethephethe.
