Turbo wastegate: tsohle tseo o hlokang ho li tseba

Turbowesgate, e fetoletsoeng e le valve ea deflector, ke valve ea liphallelo bakeng sa lienjine tse matla haholo. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho sireletsa turbocharger, hammoho le enjene, ho tloha khatello e matla ea matla.

🚘 Turbo wastegate ke eng?

Westgate, e boetse e bitsoa valve ea tšireletso, karolo ea turbo koloi ea hau. E lekoa ke manollo enjene ho laola khatello e fumanoang ka ofisi ea kamohelo. Kahoo, karolo ea eona e habeli: e pompa oxidizer ka har'a enjene mme e imolla khatello e feteletseng.

Hantle-ntle, e sebetsa joalo ka valve eo morero oa eona e leng ho sireletsa likarolo tsa mochine oa enjene ka ho fokotsa khatello ea likhase tsa mouoane ha li feta ka har'a turbine ea enjene. turbocharger.

Kahoo, valve ea bypass e lumella tšimoloho ea likhase tsena e le hore ba se ke ba feta ka har'a turbocharger, kahoo ba fokotsa lebelo la ho potoloha ha "compressor impeller". Sebopeho sa wastegate se haufi haholo le sebopeho sa li-valve tsa enjene. Ho fapana le lienjineri, ha li tlas'a tataiso camshaft empa matla a mabili.

Kajeno ho na le lisebelisoa tse peli tsa bypass:

• Tshenyeho ya ka hare : e kopantsoe le ntlo ea turbocharger turbine mme e u lumella ho fumana matla ka theko e tlaase haholo. E teng ka bongata bo boholo ba dienjini tsa disele;
• Tshenyeho ya kantle : e na le mochine o arohaneng le ntlo ea turbocharger turbine. Mofuta ona oa valve ea bypass o fumana matla a mangata 'me o laoloa hamolemo ho feta valve ea ka hare ea bypass. Leha ho le joalo, sena se hloka mefuta e fapaneng ea ho ntša metsi.

Maemong a mang, valve ea ka ntle ea bypass e ka kenngoa holim'a turbocharger e seng e ntse e e-na le valve ea ka hare ea bypass e sebelisang gasket e khethehileng.

🔧 Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa litšila tsa turbo?

Haeba turbocharger ea koloi ea hau e tima khafetsa 'me e felloa ke matla, ho na le monyetla o motle oa hore valve ea litšila ea turbocharger e na le phoso. ntaramane, pokello ya mosidi e etsahala ka mapheoana a manyane mme e ama tsela eo turbo ea hau e sebetsang ka eona.

Lintho tse hlokahalang:

• Liatlana tse sireletsang
• Lebokose la lithulusi
• Detangler
• Turbo e tiisa ho kena le ho tsoa

Mohato oa 1: Tlosa litšila.

Tlosa li-screws tse peli tse sireletsang litšila ho turbocharger le lever ea eona ea ho laola.

Mohato oa 2: Hloekisa karolo ea geometry e fapaneng

E tlameha ho hloekisoa ka seponche sa tšepe e sa hloekang ka sesebelisoa se phunyeletsang. Hlokomela hore o seke oa ama mapheoana a turbocharger.

Mohato oa 3: fetola li-gaskets

Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa turbocharger le li-gaskets tsa exhaust.

Mohato oa 4: kopanya likarolo tsohle

Ema lihora tse 'maloa pele u qala enjene bocha hore turbine e tlale hape ka oli e tlotsang.

👨‍🔧 Mokhoa oa ho fetola turbo boost?

Ka pel'a turbocharging, taolo ea etsoa belofo ka boeona e hana likhase, e fapanyetsana mekhahlelo ea ho bula le ho koala. Hore na o na le valve ea ka hare kapa ea kantle ea bypass, eona e tla itaola ho sebelisa valve ea eona 'me ha ho hlokahale hore u e lokise.

💧 U ka hloekisa turbocharger joang?

Ho hloekisa turbocharger ea enjene ea hau ho ka lelefatsa bophelo ba koloi ea hau le ho qoba litšenyehelo tsa ho e lokisa. E le hore u hloekise kamore ena, u tla hloka ho tlisa maro a itseng molemong oa sena. Kahoo, ba ka felisa soot и khaline (ho phaella ho descaling) ka hare ho eona 'me u hloekise kopano ntle le ho e arola.

Li-additives tsena li tšeloa ka ho toba Tanka ea mafura. Tlhoekiso ena e lokela ho etsoa haeba u kopana le eona likoting tsa ho potlakisa, li-jerks tsa enjine, ho tswa mololi oa turbo kapa ho hloka matla nakong ea mekhahlelo ea ho potlakisa.

💳 Theko ea sebaka sa turbocharger ke bokae?

Litsenyehelo tsa ho nkela turbocharger sebaka li ka fapana haholo ho latela mofuta oa wastegate koloi ea hau e nang le eona. Ka karolelano, theko ea chelete ena ea tšepe e fetoha ka hare 100 € le 300 €. Ka hona, ho tla hlokahala ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa mosebetsi ho sena, ts'ebetso e ka hloka lihora tse 'maloa tsa mosebetsi koloing ea hau. Nahana ka sena bonyane 50 € le boholo ba 200 €.

The turbocharger wastegate ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea turbocharger ea koloi ea hau. Haeba a bontša matšoao a bofokoli, ke nako ea ho ea ho makheneke. Sebelisa papiso ea rona ea likarache tse haufi le uena ho bapisa litefiso le ho fetola Turbo Wastegate ea hau ka theko e ntle ka ho fetisisa.