Koloi ea Turbo: ts'ebetso, tlhokomelo le theko

Turbocharger, kapa turbo feela, e etselitsoe ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjene ea hau. E sebetsa ka lebaka la turbine, e tšoarang likhase tse tsoang pele li hatelloa, ke ka hona e bitsoang turbocharger. Joale moea o khutlisetsoa enjeneng ho ntlafatsa ho tuka.

🚗 Turbo e sebetsa joang?

Ts'ebetso ea turbo e bonolo haholo. Ehlile, turbocharging e lumella likhase tsa mouoane hore li nchafatsoe ho li khutlisetsa boema-kepe ba ho kena. Ka tsela ena, moea o fanoeng o hatelloa molemong oa ho eketsa phepelo ea oksijene ho enjene: ke ka lebaka leo re buang ka. turbocharger.

Pulse ena ea oksijene e eketsa ho tuka 'me kahoo matla a hlahisoang ke enjene. E teng mona karohano e etsang hore ho khonehe ho laola khatello ea moea e kenngoeng koung ea ho kena.

Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho thibela enjene hore e se ke ea chesa haholo, hoa hlokahala ho pholisa moea o tsamaisoang ke turbocharger. E boetse e eketsa phello ea turbocharger, kaha moea o batang o hola ka tlase ho moea o chesang: kahoo moea o mongata o ka hatelloa.

senasetsidifatsi e phodisang moya o hatelletsoeng ke turbocharger. Ka ho tšoanang, tekanyo ea moea e kentsoeng ka kamoreng e tukang ea enjene e laoloa ke valve ea solenoid e laoloang ke k’homphieutha ea koloi. Mme e teng belofo ea liphallelo, kapa valve ea liphallelo ho fokotsa khatello ea turbocharger.

🔍 Matšoao a HS turbocharger ke afe?

Ho na le matšoao a 'maloa a ka u bolellang hore turbo ea hau e fosahetse kapa esita le HS:

• u ikutloa ho hloka matla enjene kapa jerks;
• Koloi ea hau e ntša haholo mosi o motsho kapa boputsoa ;
• Hao tšebeliso ea enjene ea enjene ka pele;
• Hao meloli ea turbo nakong ea ho potlakisa le ho fokotseha;
• Na u shebile ho tsoa ha oli e tsoa ho turbo;
• koloi ea hau e ja mafura a mangata ;
• Hao ho chesa enjene haholo.

Haeba u hlokomela leha e le efe ea matšoao ana koloing ea hau, re khothaletsa hore u nke leeto le potlakileng ho ea karacheng ho ea hlahloba turbo ea hau. Ho bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata a turbo kapele kapa u ka kena mathateng a mang, a tebileng le a theko e boima.

🔧 U ka hloekisa turbo joang?

The turbine, e fumanehang ka har'a manifold e tsoang, e lula e kopana le likhase tsa ho tsoa, ​​ka hona, ka mosili (khaline) tse li etsang. Kahoo, bakeng sa ho boloka turbine hantle le ho qoba ho koala, ho kgothaletswa ho etsa descaling kamehla.

Ka 'nete, ho theoha e tlosa li-depositi tsohle le masala a mafura ka pyrolysis. Ho etsa sena, ho lekane ho kenyelletsa hydrogen ka har'a enjene ho qhaqha le ho tlosa sekala ka moferefere ka mokhoa oa khase.

Descaling ke mokhoa o theko e tlaase o qobang ho senyeha ha theko e boima haholo, joalo ka mohlala, Ho fetola valve ea EGR kapa FAP.

Ho molemo ho tseba : Ho theoha ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea valve ea EGR le DPF (sefate sa diesel particulate) ha a ntse a fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura. Ka hona, u se ke ua lebala ho theola enjene khafetsa ho qoba ho khutlisa likarolo tsa enjene pele ho nako.

👨‍🔧 Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba turbo?

Mona re tla hlalosa licheke tsa motheo tse lokelang ho etsoa e le ho netefatsa hore turbocharger e sebetsa hantle le ho lemoha ho se sebetse ho ka 'nang ha etsahala. Tataiso ena ke eo u tlamehang ho e etsa haeba u na le mechini ea mantlha!

Lintho tse hlokahalang:

• Liatlana tse sireletsang
• Screwdriver

Mohato oa 1: Arola mefuta e mengata ea ho kenya le ho ntša metsi.

Ho lekola turbo ea hau, qala ka ho harola li-manifolds tse kenang le tsa ho ntša metsi e le hore u ka bona ka mahlo mabili a turbine le a compressor. Etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na lintho tse tsoang kantle ho naha ho turbocharger.

Mohato oa 2: Etsa bonnete ba hore axle ea lebili e potoloha ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.

Ebe u etsa bonnete ba hore li-axle tsa mabili li fetoha hantle. Hape etsa bonnete ba hore litiiso tsa shaft ha li na oli. Haeba u fetola axle, e lokela ho tsoela pele ho potoloha ka bolokolohi ntle le thibelo. Haeba u bona khanyetso kapa lerata le leholo ha u reteleha axle, turbine ea hau e hlolehile.

Mohato oa 3: Hlahloba Wastegate

Qetellong, hlahloba litšila tsa turbocharger ea koloi ea hau 'me u netefatse hore ha e ea khomarela sebakeng se koetsoeng kapa se bulehileng. Haeba litšila li siuoa li koetsoe, turbocharger e tla sebetsa ka supercharging, e ka senyang enjene. Haeba litšila li khomaretsoe li butsoe, turbocharger e ke ke ea sebetsa hobane e ke ke ea haha ​​​​khatello.

💰 Chelete ea turbo e bitsa bokae?

Litsenyehelo tsa ho nkela turbocharger sebaka li fapana haholo ho tloha moetsong o mong oa koloi ho ea ho o mong. Ka hona, re u eletsa hore u fumane theko e nepahetseng ea ho nkela turbocharger sebaka ka Vroomly koloing ea hau.

Empa hopola hore ka karolelano litšenyehelo tsa ho nkela turbine sebaka ke ho tloha 350 € ho isa ho 700 € ho itšetlehile ka mohlala oa koloi. Kahoo u seke oa lebala ho bapisa mabenkele a ho lokisa likoloi haufi le uena ho etsa bonnete ba hore o fetola turbo ea hau ka theko e tlase.

E le khopotso, mechini eohle ea rona eo re e tšepang e ka u thusa ho hlokomela turbo ea hau ha ho hlokahala. Sebelisa Vroomly 'me u boloke chelete e ngata ho lokisa le ho lokisa turbine. U ka boela ua etsa tumellano ea kopano inthaneteng ka kotloloho ho tsoa sethaleng sa rona!