TSP-15k. Oli ea phetisetso ea Semela sa Likoloi sa Kama

Litšobotsi

Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse khethollang maemo a ho sebetsa a phetisetso ea mochini oa likoloi ke:

1. Mocheso o phahameng libakeng tsa ho kopana.
2. Li-torque tse kholo, tse nang le kabo e sa lekanang haholo ha nako e ntse e ea.
3. Mongobo o phahameng le tshilafalo.
4. Phetoho ea viscosity ea oli e sebelisitsoeng nakong ea ho phomola.

Motheong ona, oli ea phetisetso ea TSP-15k e ile ea ntlafatsoa, ​​e bonts'ang ts'ebetso hantle phetisong ea mochini, ha khatello ea ho ikopanya e le mefuta e ka sehloohong. Tlhaloso ea lebitso: T - phetisetso, C - lubricant, P - bakeng sa likoloi tsa koloi, 15 - viscosity ka lebitso ho cSt, K - bakeng sa likoloi tsa lelapa la KAMAZ.

Oli ea Gear e na le likarolo tse peli: oli ea motheo le li-additives. Li-additives li fana ka thepa e lakatsehang le ho hatella tse sa batleheng. Sephutheloana sa tlatsetso ke motheo oa ts'ebetso ea lubrication, 'me setsi se matla se fa mokhanni ts'ebetso e hlokahalang ea enjene, tahlehelo ea torque e fokotsehileng ka lebaka la likhohlano le ts'ireletso ea libaka tsa ho ikopanya.

The litšobotsi litšobotsi tsa TSP-15 oli, hammoho le lubricant tse ling tsa sehlopha sena (mohlala, TSP-10), ho nkoa e le ho eketseha ha mocheso botsitso le ho hanyetsa oxidation ka mocheso phahameng. Sena se qoba ho thehoa ha sludge ea likaroloana tse tiileng kapa li-resin - lihlahisoa tse ke keng tsa qojoa tse kotsi tsa oxidation e phahameng ea mocheso. Bokhoni bona bo itšetlehile ka mocheso oa tšebeliso ea oli ea gear. Kahoo, bakeng sa tse ling le tse ling tse 10⁰Ho eketseha ha mocheso oa lubricant, ho fihlela ho 60 ° C, ho matlafatsa mekhoa ea oxidation hoo e ka bang halofo, 'me ka mocheso o phahameng le ho feta.

Tšobotsi ea bobeli ea tšobotsi ea phetisetso ea oli ea TSP-15k ke bokhoni ba ho mamella meroalo e matla e ntseng e eketseha. Ka lebaka la sena, meno a gear mecheng ea lisebelisoa a qoba ho phunya. Ha e khothalletsoe ho sebelisoa likoloing tse nang le transmission ea automatic.

Kopo

U sebelisa lubricant ea TSP-15k, mokhanni o tlameha ho hlokomela hore oli e khona ho senya - bokhoni ba ho tlosa mongobo o feteletseng ka ho arohana ha likarolo tsa likarolo tse sa tšoaneng. Phapang ea boleng ba letsoalo e lumella oli ea gear ho tlosa metsi ka katleho ka lebokoseng la gear. Ke ka morero ona hore oli e joalo e ntšoa nako le nako ebe e nchafatsoa.

Ho ea ka sehlopha sa machaba sa TSP-15k, ke ea oli ea API GL-4, e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho sebelisoa phetisong ea likoloi tse boima. Oli e joalo e lumella nako e teletsana pakeng tsa tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng, empa e itšetlehile feela ka ho khomarela ka thata ho sebopeho. Hape, ha ho nkeloa sebaka kapa ho shebella boemo ba oli, hoa hlokahala ho shebella liphetoho tsa nomoro ea acid, e leng se khethollang bokhoni ba lubricant ho oxidize. Ho etsa sena, ho lekane ho khetha bonyane 100 mm³ oli e seng e sebelisitsoe ka mokhoa o itseng, 'me u e hlahlobe ka marotholi a seng makae a KOH potassium hydroxide e qhibilihisitsoeng ka 85% ea tharollo ea ethanol e nang le metsi. Haeba oli ea pele e na le viscosity e eketsehileng, e tlameha ho futhumatsoa ho 50 ... .60⁰C. Ka mor'a moo, motsoako o lokela ho phehoa metsotso e 5. Haeba ka mor'a ho belisa e boloka 'mala oa eona' me e se ke ea e-ba le maru, joale palo ea acid ea thepa e qalang ha e e-s'o fetohe, 'me oli e loketse ho sebelisoa ka ho eketsehileng. Ho seng joalo, tharollo e fumana tint e tala; oli ena e hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.

thepa

Litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea oli ea phetiso TSP-15k:

• viscosity, cSt, ka mocheso oa 40ºC - 135;
• viscosity, cSt, ka mocheso oa 100ºC - 14,5;
• ntlha ea tšela, ºC, eseng holimo ho -6;
• ntlha ea khanya, ºC - 240 ... 260;
• boima ba 'mele ho 15ºC, kg/m³ — 890...910.

Ka tšebeliso e tloaelehileng, sehlahisoa ha sea lokela ho baka khoholeho ea litiiso le li-gaskets, 'me ha lia lokela ho kenya letsoho ho thehoeng ha li-plug tsa tar. Oli e lokela ho ba le 'mala o ts'oanang oa joang-o mosehla 'me e be e hlakileng ho khanya. Teko ea kutu nakong ea lihora tse 3 e tlameha ho ba mpe. Bakeng sa mabaka a ts'ireletso, sehlahisoa ha sea lokela ho sebelisetsoa merero e meng ntle le morero oa eona.

Ha u lahla oli ea phetisetso ea mofuta oa TSP-15k, hoa hlokahala ho hopola ka thibelo ea tšilafalo ea tikoloho.

Li-analogue tse haufi haholo tsa kantle ho naha ke oli ea Mobilube GX 80W-90 e tsoang ExxonMobil, hammoho le Spirax EP90 e tsoang Shell. Ho e-na le TSP-15, e lumelloa ho sebelisa mafura a mang, litšobotsi tsa tsona li finyellang maemo a TM-3 le GL-4.

Theko ea hajoale ea setlolo se nkuoang, ho latela sebaka sa thekiso, se tloha ho li-ruble tse 1900 ho isa ho tse 2800. bakeng sa matla a 20 litres.

Oli Gazpromneft TSp -15K