Volkswagen Transporter e sebetsang ka thata le e tšepahalang
Tse ka hare
Volkswagen Transporter e tsoaloa ke Dutchman Ben Pon, ea neng a e-na le intuition ea hore koloi e khethehileng ea ho tsamaisa meroalo e menyenyane kapa sehlopha sa bapalami e ka ba e loketseng haholo bakeng sa Europe ka mor'a ntoa. Ben Pon o ile a hlahisa maikutlo a hae, a tšehetsoeng ke lipalo tsa pele tsa boenjiniere, ho CEO oa Volkswagen Heinrich Nordhof, 'me qetellong ea 1949, ho ile ha phatlalatsoa hore mosebetsi o qalile ho hlahisa koloi e ncha ka nako eo - Volkswagen Transporter. Bangoli ba ile ba hatisa ka matla ho ikhethang ha mohlala oa bona o mocha, o neng o e-na le taba ea hore kamore ea thepa ea koloi e ne e le teng pakeng tsa li-axles, ke hore, mojaro oa marokho o ne o lula o le bohlokoa, ho sa tsotellehe boemo ba koloi. morwalo. E se e le ka 1950, beng ba bona ba ile ba fumana sehlopha sa pele sa T1, se neng se bitsoa Kleinbus.
Litlhaloso tsa Volkswagen Transporter
Nakong ea ho ba teng ha eona ('me sena ke, eseng ho feta kapa ka tlase ho lilemo tse ka bang 70), Volkswagen Transporter e fetile melokong e tšeletseng,' me ka 2018 e fumaneha ka maemo a trim le mefuta e mene ea 'mele:
- kastenwagen - van ea tšepe eohle;
- combi - van ea baeti;
- fahrgestell - chassis ea mamati a mabeli kapa a mane;
- pritschenwagen - teraka ea likoloi.
Koloi e nang le index ea T6 e ile ea hlahisoa ho sechaba ka kakaretso ka 2015 Amsterdam. Volkswagen ha e e-s'o fetole moetlo oa eona oa ho se etse liphetoho leha e le life tsa phetoho ho moloko o latelang: 'mele oa geometry o thehoa ka mela e otlolohileng, lintlha tse ngata tsa meralo ke li-rectangles tse tloaelehileng, leha ho le joalo koloi e shebahala e le setaele ebile e tiile. Baqapi ba bolokile mokhoa oa khoebo oa Volkswagen, ba tlatsana le ponahalo ea Transporter ka likarolo tsa laconic chrome, lisebelisoa tse hlakileng tsa mabone, likarolo tse nahanoang ka lintlha tse nyane haholo. Pono e ntlafalitsoe hanyane, li-arches tsa mabili li ekelitsoe, liipone tse kantle li fetotsoe. Ka morao, ho hoheloa tlhokomelo ho khalase e kholo ea khutlonnetsepa, mabone a holimo a emeng, bumper e matla e khabisitsoeng ka sebopeho se benyang.
Ka hare le bokantle ba VW Transporter
VW Transporter T6 Kombi e tenyetsehang e na le li-wheelbase tse peli le bophahamo ba marulelo a mararo. Bokahare ba T6 bo ka hlalosoa e le bo ergonomic le bo sebetsang haholo, bo entsoeng ka mokhoa oa khoebo oa Volkswagen.. Lebili la setereke sa li-spoke tse tharo le koahela sesebelisoa sa lisebelisoa tse hlakileng le tse khuts'oane, tse nang le ponts'o ea 6,33-inch. Ntle le lisebelisoa, phanele e na le likarolo tse ngata le li-niches tsa mefuta eohle ea lintho tse nyane. Salon e pharaletseng, boleng ba thepa ea ho qetela bo phahame ho feta ba pele ho eona.
Phetoho ea mantlha ea minibus e fana ka bolulo bakeng sa bapalami ba 9, mofuta o atolositsoeng o ka tlatselletsoa ka litulo tse ling tse peli. Haeba ho hlokahala, litulo li ka qhaqhoa, e leng se bakang keketseho ea molumo oa thepa ea koloi. Mohatla o na le sekoti se haufi 'me se ka etsoa ka mokhoa oa sekoahelo sa ho phahamisa kapa mamati a hinged. Ho fanoe ka lemati le ka lehlakoreng le thellang bakeng sa bapalami ba palamang. Sesebelisoa sa gear se fetotse sebaka sa sona 'me joale se khomaretsoe ka tlase ho console.
Har'a likhetho tseo mofuta oa mantlha oa koloi o nang le tsona:
- glazing tsamaiso ea mocheso oa mocheso;
- fatše rabara;
- ho futhumatsa ka hare ka li-exchangers tsa mocheso ka morao;
- mabone a pele a nang le mabone a halogen;
- tsamaisoa ka matla;
- ESP - tsamaiso ea botsitso ba sekhahla sa phapanyetsano;
- ABS - anti-lock braking system;
- ASR - mokhoa o thibelang ho thella;
- khanya ea boraro ea setopo;
- ba pheta-phetang ba chenchana;
- Air Bag - airbag setulong sa mokhanni.
Ka ho lefa chelete e eketsehileng, o ka eketsa:
- taolo e feletseng ea boemo ba leholimo;
- Taolo ea likepe;
- Thuso ea Phaka;
- immobilizer;
- tsamaiso ea ho tsamaea;
- mabone a ho itlhophisa;
- tsamaiso ea braking ea ho thulana;
- multifunction setereng;
- litulo tse ka pele tse futhumetseng;
- liipone tsa ka ntle tse fetolehang ka motlakase;
- mokhanni fatigue monitoring system.
Ke ile ka ithekela Volkswagen Transporter selemong se fetileng mme ke ne ke khahliloe ke minivan ena ea lelapa e tšoarellang. Pele ho moo, ke ne ke e-na le Polo, empa ho ne ho e-na le ho tlatsoa ka lapeng (mora oa bobeli o hlahile). Re nkile qeto ea hore ke nako ea ho ntlafatsa koloi ea rona ho fihlela tharollo e bonolo le e nahanang bakeng sa maeto a nako e telele a lelapa. 'Na le mosali oa ka re e nkile ho tlhophiso ea 2.0 TDI 4Motion L2 ka mafura a disele. Esita le ha ke nahana ka ho rarahana ha boemo litseleng tsa Russia, ke ne ke khotsofetse ka ho khanna. Litulo tse phutholohileng, tsamaiso ea ho laola boemo ba leholimo, palo e kholo ea polokelo (e ile ea nka leeto la libeke tse 3 le bana) e hlile e khahliloe. Ka lebaka leo, ke ne ke tsamaea ka thabo, ho khanna koloi e joalo e nang le lebokose la li-gearbox tse 6 ho siea maikutlo a monate feela, ke ne ke khahliloe ke mosebetsi oa ho laola mekhoa eohle ea koloi: u ikutloa koloi e le 100%, ho sa tsotellehe litekanyo tsa eona le mosebetsi o boima. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sepalangoang ha se chese mafura a mangata, e leng se etsang hore ho khonehe ho etsa maeto a malelele kamehla.
Litekanyo tsa VW Transporter
Haeba ka VW Transporter Kombi ea mohlala, ho na le dikgetho tse 'maloa tsa moralo bakeng sa koloi ena, ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba wheelbase le bophahamo ba marulelo. The wheelbase e ka ba nyenyane (3000 limilimithara) le kholo (3400 limilimithara), bophahamo ba marulelo ke maemo a tloaelehileng, a mahareng le a maholo. Ka ho kopanya mefuta ena ea litekanyo, u ka ikhethela khetho e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa.. Kakaretso ea bolelele ba "Volkswagen Transporter" e ka ba ho tloha ho 4904 ho isa ho 5304 limilimithara, bophara - ho tloha ho 1904 ho ea ho 2297 mm, bolelele - ho tloha 1990 ho ea ho 2477 mm.
Bophahamo ba boot ba mofuta o tloaelehileng oa Kombi bo ka eketsoa ho 9,3 m3 ka ho tlosa litulo tse sa sebelisoeng. Phetolelo ea bapalami ba thepa ea Kombi / Doka e fana ka litulo tsa bapalami ba 6 le phaposi ea thepa e nang le molumo oa 3,5 ho 4,4 m3. Tanka ea mafura e nka lilithara tse 80. Bokhoni ba ho jara koloi bo ka har'a lik'hilograma tse 800-1400.
Mahlanya
Ka 2018, VW Transporter e tla ba le e 'ngoe ea lienjine tse tharo tsa diesel kapa tse peli tsa peterole. Lienjine tsohle li na le litha e le nngwe, disele e nang le matla a 102, 140 le 180 hp. s., peterole - 150 le 204 lilithara. Ka. Sistimi ea phepelo ea mafura ka likarolo tsa diesel ke ente e tobileng, ka lienjineng tsa peterole ho fanoa ka ente le ente ea mafura e ajoang. Mofuta oa peterole - A95. Karolelano ea tšebeliso ea mafura ea phetoho ea mantlha ea 2,0MT ke lilithara tse 6,7 ka 100 km.
Lethathamo: lintlha tsa tekheniki tsa liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa VW Transporter
| Litšobotsi | 2,0MT disele | 2,0AMT disele | 2,0AMT disele 4x4 | 2,0MT peterole | 2,0 AMT peterole |
| Bokhoni ba enjene, l | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 |
| Matla a enjine, hp ka. | 102 | 140 | 180 | 150 | 204 |
| Torque, Nm/rev. ka motsotso | 250/2500 | 340/2500 | 400/2000 | 280/3750 | 350/4000 |
| Palo ea diselennere | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Tlhophiso ea li-cylinders | e mocheng | e mocheng | e mocheng | e mocheng | e mocheng |
| Li-valve ka silindara | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Gearbox | 5MKPP | 7 phetiso e iketsang | Roboto ea 7-lebelo | 6MKPP | Roboto ea 7-lebelo |
| Moekameli | ka pele | ka pele | tletse | ka pele | ka pele |
| Mariki a morao | disk | disk | disk | disk | disk |
| Mariki a ka pele | moea o nang le moea o kenang | moea o nang le moea o kenang | moea o nang le moea o kenang | moea o nang le moea o kenang | moea o nang le moea o kenang |
| Ho emisoa ka morao | ikemetseng, selemo | ikemetseng, selemo | ikemetseng, selemo | ikemetseng, selemo | ikemetseng, selemo |
| Ho fanyeha ka pele | ikemetseng, selemo | ikemetseng, selemo | ikemetseng, selemo | ikemetseng, selemo | ikemetseng, selemo |
| Lebelo le phahameng, km / h | 157 | 166 | 188 | 174 | 194 |
| Ho potlakisa ho fihla ho 100 km/h, metsotsoana | 15,5 | 13,1 | 10,8 | 11,6 | 8,8 |
| TÅ¡ebeliso ea mafura, l ka lik'hilomithara tse 100 (toropo / tsela e kholo / mokhoa o tsoakiloeng) | 8,3/5,8/6,7 | 10,2/6,7/8,0 | 10,9/7,3/8,6 | 12,8/7,8/9,6 | 13,2/7,8/9,8 |
| Mosi oa CO2, g/km | 176 | 211 | 226 | 224 | 228 |
| Bolelele, m | 4,904 | 4,904 | 4,904 | 4,904 | 4,904 |
| Bophara, m | 1,904 | 1,904 | 1,904 | 1,904 | 1,904 |
| Bophahamo, m | 1,99 | 1,99 | 1,99 | 1,99 | 1,99 |
| Wheelbase, m | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Sebaka sa mobu, cm | 20,1 | 20,1 | 20,1 | 20,1 | 20,1 |
| Boholo ba mabili | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 |
| Bophahamo ba litanka, l | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| Boima ba thibelo, t | 1,976 | 1,976 | 2,026 | 1,956 | 1,956 |
| Boima bo felletseng, t | 2,8 | 2,8 | 2,8 | 2,8 | 2,8 |
Ke rekile koloi ena selemo le halofo e fetileng mme nka re ke koloi e kholo. Ho emisoa ha hae ho bonolo, ho khanna ho batla ho le thata ho khathala. Koloi e sebetsa hantle, e khona ho tsamaisoa hantle litseleng, ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba eona. Volkswagen Transporter ke koloi e rekisoang ka ho fetisisa sehlopheng sa eona. Ho tšepahala, botle le boiketlo - tsohle ka boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Hoa hlokahala ho bua ka molemo oa bohlokoa oa minibus litseleng: joale ha ho motho ea tla foufatsa pono ea hau tseleng bosiu. Mokhanni e mong le e mong oa tseba hore polokeho ea bapalami le ea bona e kaholimo ho tsohle.
Video: ke eng e hohelang Volkswagen T6 Transporter
Tsamaiso
Phetiso ea Volkswagen Transporter e ka ba bukana ea lebelo le mehlano, roboto e itirisang ea lebelo le tÅ¡eletseng kapa 7-maemo a DSG. Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore lebokose la liroboto ke ntho e sa tloaelehang bakeng sa likoloi tsa thepa kapa tsa lisebelisoa. Leha ho le joalo, ho Transporter, ho ea ka beng ba eona, DSG e sebetsa ka botÅ¡epehi, ntle le litÅ¡itiso, e fana ka moruo o moholo oa mafura, hammoho le ho fana ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang oa lipapali bakeng sa sehlopha sena sa likoloi le ho tsosolosa ka ho tsosolosa.. Qetellong baqapi ba ile ba khona ho hlÅla "ho qhoma" ha ts'ebetso ea lebokose le joalo ka lebelo le tlaase maemong a litoropo: ho fetola ho etsoa hantle, ntle le li-jerks. Leha ho le joalo, ho beng ba bangata ba li-minibus, ho ba sieo ha lever ea gear ho ntse ho sa tloaeleha, 'me phetisetso ea matsoho e tumme haholo karolong ena ea koloi.
Drive e ka ba ka pele kapa e tletse. Boemong ba bobeli, axle e ka morao e sebelisoa ho sebelisoa clutch ea Haldex e kentsoeng ka pel'a mokokotlo o ka morao. Taba ea hore koloi e na le mabili ohle e bonts'oa ka "4Motion" e behiloeng holim'a grille ea radiator.
Matha a matha
Ho emisoa ka pele le ka morao ha Volkswagen Transporter ke liliba tse ikemetseng. Mofuta o ka pele oa ho fanyeha - McPherson, ka morao ke hinge e ka thoko. mariki a ka morao - disc, ka pele - ventilated disc, ho thibela overheating ea mochine brake.
Hona joale ho thata le ho hopola hore na ke fetola li-pads hangata hakae. Ke fetotse tse ka morao ka September (hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 3 tse fetileng), tse ka pele li ile tsa fetoloa hoo e ka bang lilemo tse peli tse fetileng (e 'ngoe ea 3-4 mm e ile ea sala). Ke nahana hore sensor e tla khanya haufinyane. Karolelano ea mileage ea selemo ke 50-55 sekete km. Mokhoa oa ho khanna: tseleng e kholo - ka makhethe (90-100 km / h), toropong - e makhethe (moena oa ka o mpitsa turtle).
Peterole kapa diesel
Haeba, ha u reka Volkswagen Transporter, ho na le bothata ba ho khetha pakeng tsa koloi e nang le diesel le peterole, ho lokela ho nahanoa hore phapang ea mantlha pakeng tsa enjene ea diesel le enjene ea peterole ke mokhoa oa ho hotetsa motsoako o tukang. . Haeba ka peterole e tsoang tlhaseng e entsoeng ke spark plug, mouoane oa mafura o kopantsoeng le moea o tukang, joale ka diesel ho tuka ho sa tloaelehang ho etsahala tlas'a ketso ea moea o hatelitsoeng o futhumetseng ho ea mocheso o phahameng.
Ka kakaretso ho lumeloa hore mochine oa diesel o tšoarella haholoanyane, empa likoloi tse nang le lienjene tse joalo hangata li theko e boima ho feta liphetolelo tsa peterole, lintho tse ling kaofela li lekana. Ka nako e ts'oanang, har'a melemo ea enjene ea dizeli, e lokela ho boleloa:
- ts'ebetso ea eona - tšebeliso ea mafura, joalo ka molao, e tlase ho 10-15% ho feta lienjineng tsa peterole;
- ho tšepahala ho phahameng ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha tsamaiso ea mollo;
- botsoalle ba tikoloho - boemo ba likhase tsa CO2 bo tlase ho feta lienjineng tsa peterole.
Diesel, joalo ka molao, ke "traction" e ngata, empa hape e lerata le ho feta. Har'a mefokolo ea eona:
- ho eketseha ha "sensitivity" ho mafura a boleng bo tlaase - ho lokisoa tabeng ena ho ka ba theko e boima haholo;
- tlhokomelo e theko e boima haholo;
- ho qala mathata nakong ya serame.
Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore likoloi tse ngata tsa diesel li ntse li hlahisoa lefatšeng ka bophara, Russia likoloi tse joalo li ntse li le tlaase ho tsebahala ho feta likoloi tsa peterole.
Litheko tsa VW Transporter e ncha le likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng
Ka selemo sa 2018, litšenyehelo tsa VW Transporter 'marakeng oa mantlha, ho latela tlhophiso, li tloha ho li-ruble tse limilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse likete tse 700 ho isa ho tse likete tse 3. Theko ea Sepalangoang se sebelisitsoeng se ipapisitse le selemo sa tlhahiso mme e kanna ea ba:
- 1 limilione tse likete tse 200 - koloi e entsoeng ka 2015;
- Li-ruble tse likete tse 950-1 milione - ho lokolloa ha 2010-2012;
- 500 sekete - 2003-2005 tokollo.
T5 2003 mileage 250000, ka nako eohle ha ke fetola hodovka, likerese le pompo ea washer hang, nke ke ka bua bakeng sa MOT.
Ha u khathale ha u ntse u khanna, ha u utloe lebelo, u ea phomola ka mor'a lebili. Lisebelisoa: koloi e kholo, ea moruo - 7l tseleng e kholo, 11l mariha. Mefokolo: likarolo tse theko e boima, heater ea BOSCH, mariha feela ka peterole ea mariha ea dizeli, ho seng joalo e tletse likhohola - e ea thibela, u ea komporong, u ke ke ua e etsa u le mong.
Video: maikutlo a pele a Volkswagen T6
Volkswagen Transporter e se e le nako e telele e tsebahala e le koloi e loketseng likhoebo tse nyane, lipalangoang tsa baeti, phano ea thepa e nyane, joalo-joalo Bahlolisani ba haufi ba Volkswagen Transporter ke Mercedes Vito, Hyundai Starex, Renault Trafic, Peugeot Boxer, Ford Transit, Nissan Serena. VW Transporter e ke ke ea hohela ka moruo oa eona, ho ts'epahala, ho hloka boikaketsi, boiketlo ba tšebeliso. Ka ho lokolloa ha moloko o mong le o mong o mocha oa Transporter, baqapi le baqapi ba nahanela mekhoa ea morao-rao ea feshene ea likoloi 'me ba latela ka tieo mokhoa oa khoebo oa Volkswagen, o fanang ka bonyane ba liphello tsa ka ntle le boholo ba ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso.
