Brake disc: ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo

Brake disc ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa mochini oa braking oa koloi ea hau. Ka lebaka la ho ferekana ha li-brake pads ho disc, e fokotsa lebelo mme e emisa koloi ea hau. Ka hona, brake disc e thusa haholo polokehong ea hau tseleng mme e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka nako le nako ho boloka ts'ebetso ea braking.

🚗 Brake disc ke eng?

Ho na le litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa braking bakeng sa likoloi: moropa oa brake и brake ea disc ke tsa motheo. Li-disk brakes li 'nile tsa sebelisoa likoloing tsa tlhahiso ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1950, tse tšoanang le mariki a libaesekele.

Sistimi ea braking ea disc e na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse ka morao ho lebili le leng le le leng la koloi:

• Le Brake disk ;
• . Lisebelisoa tsa mariki ;
• L 'ho emisa tshehetso.

Brake disc ke karolo e bohareng ea sistimi ena ea braking. Ena ke diski ea tšepe e khomaretsoeng ho hub ea mabili e potolohang le eona. E sebelisoa ho fokotsa lebelo la lebili ho emisa koloi ea hau. Hlokomela hore seeta sa brake se tsitsitse 'me li-clamps holim'a disk li lieha ebe li emisa lebili hore le se ke la bilika.

Na brake disc e na le moea oa moea kapa e tletse?

Li-brake discs li na le mefuta e mengata:

• . li-brake discs tse tiileng, e tiileng ebile e se na li-grooves. Ena ke "brake disc" ea khale ka ho fetisisa le e theko e tlaase.
• . li-brake discs tse senyehileng... Li-grooves tsa tsona tse holim'a metsi li eketsa khohlano, kahoo li thusa ho pholisa disc.
• . perforated discs marikitse nang le masoba bokahodimong. Likoti tsena li sebetsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le li-grooves tse ka har'a li-brake discs tsa spline. Li boetse li etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hula metsi a pula.
• . li-brake discs tse nang le moea oa moeatse nang le sebaka se se nang letho dipakeng tsa mahlakore a mabedi a disc ho thusa moya.

Pholiso e ntle ea brake disc ke ea bohlokoa hobane khohlano e bakoang ke ketso ea brake pads nakong ea braking e etsa hore e chese haholo. Brake disc e ka feta 600 ° C.

Brake disc e nang le moea o pholileng e betere ha e qhala mocheso ho feta disk e tiileng, e etsang hore mariki a sebetse hantle. Leha ho le joalo, u tlameha ho hlompha li-brake discs tsa pele tsa koloi ea hau ha u li nkela sebaka.

🔍 Diski ea mariki e sebetsa joang?

Brake disc e khomaretsoeng ho hub ea lebili e boetse e hokahane leho emisa tshehetso le ho liplatelete e tla senya disc ka lehlakoreng le leng haeba mochine o sebelisoa, kahoo o fokotsa ho potoloha ha oona.

Ha u batla ho fokotsa lebelo la koloi ea hau, u hatella brake pedal. Sena se tsamaisa piston, e bakang khatello mokelikeli oa mariki. Ea morao-rao e kenya brake caliper, e ntan'o hatella li-pads khahlanong le brake disc. Ka hona, ts'ebetso ea inertia e koetsoe 'me koloi e emisa.

🗓️ Ho fetola "brake disc" neng?

Likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea Brake: Apara likarolo e sebelisoa hangata, kahoo e hloka ho nkeloa sebaka nako le nako. Brake disc ho roala ho itšetlehile ka boima ba koloi, mokhoa oa ho khanna le mofuta oa tsela eo u tsamaeang ka eona.

Ha e le hantle, litsela tse tloaelehileng tsa mariki le tse matsoelintsoeke li senya li-disc ka potlako ho feta ho sebelisoa khafetsa ha mariki kapa maeto a makoloi.

Mona ke matšoao a tla u hlokomelisa ka brake disc wear:

• La brake pedal ka thata ha leoto la hao le mo hatella;
• La pedal bonolo kapa rekere;
• La Brake pedal likhetla ho ea fatše ntle le khanyetso;
• Mariki a fana likhahla ;
• Na ua utloa lerata la braking ;
• Hao ho qhekella sebaka e be le sebopeho se molelele.

U se ke ua ema ho fihlela u utloa matšoao a brake disc e robehileng pele u e fetola. Ka sebele, sebaka seo u emeng ho sona se tla eketseha haholo, ’me tšireletseho ea hao le tšireletseho ea basebelisi ba bang ba litsela li tla itšetleha ka eona. U ka hlahloba ho apara ha li-brake discs ho bona botenya.

Moetsi oa hau oa bontša bonyane ba li-quotes latela melao ea ho khanna ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng; sheba lethathamo la tlhokomelo ea koloi ea hau. Fetola li-disk ha u ntse u atamela boemo bona.

⚙️ Ho tlosa brake disc: ho na le lik'hilomithara tse kae?

Ho eletsoa ho khutlisa li-brake discs koloing ea hau. lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 60-80 O. Ho hlakile hore sena se itšetlehile ka mofuta oa koloi le litlhahiso tsa moetsi, hammoho le mokhoa oa hau oa ho khanna. U tlameha ho fetola li-pads mong le e mong 30-40 km 'me li-discs li nkeloa sebaka nako le nako ha li-pads li fetoloa.

Sheba "brake disc" khafetsa hore na e sebetsa joang. Botenya bo fokolang bo bonts'oa ho disc ka 'ngoe. Haeba e le tlase, ho hlokahala hore ho nkeloe sebaka sa disk. Mokhenike oa hau o tla lekola hore na li-brake disc li sebetsa joang nako le nako ha koloi ea hau e sebetsoa.

🚘 Hobaneng u fetola li-brake discs?

Ka lebaka la boima bo ntseng bo eketseha ba likoloi, braking e sebelisoa le ho feta... Ka lebaka leo, "brake disc" e fela ka potlako. Ho senyeha ha eona ho boetse ho itšetlehile ka tsela ea ho khanna le litsela tse sebelisoang. Lebaka ke hore brake disc e khathala kapele litseleng tse kobehang haholo ho feta litseleng tse kholo.

Ho lekola li-brake disc ho bohlokoa ho tseba nako ea ho li nkela sebaka: ha brake disc e senyehile haholo, braking e tla fokola haholo. Sebaka sa hau sa ho emisa sea eketsehaho beha polokeho ea hau le polokeho ea ba bang kotsing. Kahoo e-ba hlokolosi hore u se ke ua hlokomoloha ho fetola li-brake discs!

🔧 Ke tseba joang haeba brake disc e sothehile?

Un brake disc e sothehileng ho bolela hore bokaholimo ba disk bo fetohile bo sa tsitsang. Ka lebaka leo, braking e ba kapele le ho se sebetse hantle. Brake disc e holofetseng e bonahala habonolo ka matšoao a latelang:

• Le lerata : disc e sothehile nakong ea braking;
• L 'monko : E ka 'na ea nkha joaloka rabara e chesitsoeng ha e qhoma;
• . ho thothomela ho pedal ea brake: lena ke letšoao le ka sehloohong la "brake disc" e khelohileng.

Ela hloko hore na u ikutloa joang ha u etsa braking. O ka lemoha habonolo brake disc e sothehileng nakong ea braking e thata le e sa tsitsang ka ho thothomela ha brake pedal e tepeletse maikutlo.

🔨 Mokhoa oa ho fetola li-brake discs?

Li-brake discs li hloka ho fetoloa nako le nako, hoo e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 60-80. Ha ho fetoloa, li-brake pads le tsona li tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka. U lokela hape ho khutlisa li-brake discs haeba li senyehile kapa li holofetse.

Lintho tse bonahalang:

• sehokedi
• Mabone
• Lisebelisoa
• Piston pusher
• Mokelikeli oa Brake

Mohato oa 1. Khanna koloi holim'a li-jack.

Lokolla linate tsa mabili ntle le ho li tlosa: ho bonolo ho etsa sena fatše ho feta ha koloi ea hau e le moeeng. Ebe u phahamisa koloi 'me ue behe holim'a li-jack bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng. Ebe u tlosa linate tsa lug 'me u tlose mokotla.

Mohato oa 2: Tlosa tsamaiso ea mariki

Ho tlosa lebili ho fana ka monyetla oa ho kena tsamaisong ea mariki. U lokela ho qala ka ho tlosa brake caliper: tlosa linate tse li tšoereng bohareng, ebe u tlosa li-screws tsa ho kenya li-caliper. Ela hloko hore u se ke ua senya hose ea brake kapa ua e tlohela hore e fanyehe: e kopanye le foreimi hore e lule e phahame.

Lokolla li-screws tse bolokang brake disc ho hub ebe u li tlosa, ebe u tlosa hub ho cardan. Arola likarolo tse peli tsa hub, ho lokolla disk ea brake, eo u ka qetellang u e tlosa.

Mohato oa 3: Kenya brake disc e ncha

Kenya brake disc e ncha ho hub. Fetola karolo ea bobeli ea hub le sebaka sa eona, ebe u tiisa li-screws tse bolokang. Ikutloe u lokolohile ho kenya senotlolo se senyenyane ho thibela ho senyeha ha nako.

Beha hub holim'a shaft ea propeller mme u kenye linate ka torque e boletsoeng ke moetsi. Ebe o kopanya brake caliper. Mona hape sebelisa senotlolo sa khoele ho li-screws 'me u shebe torque e khothalletsoang ke moetsi.

Mohato oa 4: kopanya lebili

Ka mor'a ho tsosolosa tsamaiso ea brake, u ka khutlisetsa lebili le tlositsoeng sebakeng sa lona. Hlakola linate, ebe u khutlisetsa mochine holim'a jeko ho tlosa litulo tsa jack. Khutlisetsa koloi 'me u ikutloe u lokolohile ho hlahloba mokhoa oa hau oa mariki ho netefatsa hore ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e kentsoe ka nepo. Li-brake discs tsa hau li tla ba le mohato oa ho sebetsa nakong eo braking ea hau e sa sebetseng hantle: ela hloko tseleng.

Joale u tseba tsohle ka brake disc! U tla li fumana ka pele ho koloi, ka mor'a lebili le leng le le leng. Ho ka ba le li-brake tsa disc kapa mariki a meropa... Maemong 'ohle, hlokomela makhetlo a mangata a mariki, hobane ho nkeloa sebaka kamehla hoa hlokahala bakeng sa polokeho ea hau tseleng.