Sistimi ea Brake VAZ 2101: moralo, matšoao a ho se sebetse hantle le ho felisoa ha bona

Ho sebetsa ha brake system ke motheo oa polokeho ea mokhanni, bapalami le basebelisi ba bang ba litsela. Ho VAZ 2101, mariki a hole le ho phethahala, ka lebaka la likarolo tsa moralo oa sistimi. Ka linako tse ling sena se lebisa mathateng ao ho leng molemo ho a tseba esale pele, e leng se tla lumella ho rarolla mathata ka nako le ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea koloi.

Sistimi ea Brake VAZ 2101

Ka thepa ea koloi leha e le efe ho na le tsamaiso ea brake le VAZ "penny" ha ho joalo. Sepheo sa eona se seholo ke ho fokotsa lebelo kapa ho emisa koloi ka ho feletseng ka nako e nepahetseng. Kaha mariki a ka hlōleha ka mabaka a sa tšoaneng, katleho ea mosebetsi oa bona le boemo ba likarolo tse itseng li tlameha ho hlahlojoa nako le nako. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka moralo oa sistimi ea braking, ho se sebetse hantle le ho felisoa ha bona ka botlalo.

Moralo oa sistimi ea brake

Li-brake "Zhiguli" tsa mohlala oa pele li entsoe ka mekhoa ea ho sebetsa le ea ho paka. Ea pele ea bona e na le lintlha tse latelang:

• cylinder e kholo ea brake (GTZ);
• li-cylinders tsa brake tse sebetsang (RTC);
• tanka ea haeteroliki;
• liphaephe le liphaephe;
• khatello ea mali;
• brake pedal;
• mekhoa ea brake (pads, drums, brake disc).

Morero oa tsamaiso ea brake VAZ 2101: 1 - sekoahelo se sireletsang sa brake e ka pele; 2, 18 - liphaephe tse kopanyang li-cylinders tse peli tse ka pele tsa brake; 3 - tšehetso; 4 - letamo la hydraulic; 5 - switchlight switch; 6 - ho paka brake lever; 7 - ho lokisa li-eccentrics tsa brake e ka morao e nepahetseng; 8 - e loketseng bakeng sa ho tsoa mali ka koloi ea hydraulic ea mariki a ka morao; 9 - taolo ea khatello; 10 - letšoao la ho emisa; 11 - silindara e ka morao ea brake; 12 - lever ea koloi ea tataiso ea liphahlo le bar ea ho atolosa; 13 - ho lokisa eccentric ea brake e ka morao e ka morao; 14 - brake seeta; 15 - tataiso ea cable e ka morao; 16 - rolara ea tataiso; 17 - pedal e robehileng; 19 - e loketseng ho tsoa mali ka koloi ea hydraulic ea mariki a ka pele; 20 - brake disc; 21 - master cylinder

Brake ea ho paka (handbrake) ke sistimi e sebetsang ka morao. Brake ea letsoho e sebelisoa ha u paka koloi moepeng kapa moo e thellang, 'me ka linako tse ling ha e tloha leralleng. Maemong a feteletseng, ha tsamaiso e kholo ea braking e khaolitse ho sebetsa, letsoho la letsoho le tla thusa ho emisa koloi.

Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa

Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea brake ea VAZ 2101 ke e latelang:

1. Ka nako ea tšusumetso holim'a pedal ea brake, li-piston tsa GTZ li tsamaea, tse bakang khatello ea metsi.
2. Mokelikeli o potlakela ho li-RTC tse haufi le mabili.
3. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea khatello ea metsi, li-pistons tsa RTC li behoa, liphahlo tsa mekhoa e ka pele le e ka morao li qala ho tsamaea, ka lebaka la hore li-discs le meropa li fokotseha.
4. Ho liehisa mabili ho lebisa ho braking e akaretsang ea koloi.
5. Braking e emisa ka mor'a hore pedal e tepeletse 'me mokelikeli o sebetsang o khutlela ho GTZ. Sena se lebisa ho fokotseha ha khatello tsamaisong le ho lahleheloa ke ho kopana pakeng tsa mekhoa ea brake.

Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea li-brake tsa hydraulic ho VAZ 2101

Mathata a sistimi ea Brake

VAZ 2101 e hole le koloi e ncha, 'me beng ba eona ba tlameha ho sebetsana le ho se sebetse ha litsamaiso tse itseng le ho rarolla mathata. Sistimi ea braking le eona e joalo.

Ts'ebetso e mpe ea mariki

Ho fokotseha ha ts'ebetso ea braking system ho ka bakoa ke mabaka a latelang:

• tlōlo ea ho tiea ha li-RTC tse ka pele kapa tse ka morao. Tabeng ena, hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba li-cylinders tsa hydraulic le ho nkela likarolo tse seng li sa sebelisoe, ho hloekisa likarolo tsa brake ho tloha tšilafalo, ho pompa mariki;
• boteng ba moya tsamaisong. Bothata bo rarolloa ka ho pompa tsamaiso ea hydraulic drive;
• li-lip seal ho GTZ li fetohile tse sa sebelisoeng. E hloka disassembly ea master cylinder le sebaka sa mehele ea rabara, e lateloa ke ho pompa tsamaiso;
  

  Haeba likarolo tsa ho tiisa tsa GTZ li se li sa sebelisoe, silinda e tla tlameha ho qhaqhoa ka botlalo hore e lokisoe.
• tšenyo ea liphaephe tse tenyetsehang. Hoa hlokahala ho fumana ntho e senyehileng le ho e nkela sebaka.

Mabili ha a itšetlehe ka ho feletseng

Li-brake pads li kanna tsa se arohane ka botlalo le meropa kapa li-disc ka mabaka a 'maloa:

• lesoba la matšeliso ho GTZ le koalehile. Ho felisa ho se sebetse, hoa hlokahala ho hloekisa sekoti le ho tsoa mali tsamaiso;
• li-lip seal ho GTZ li ruruha ka lebaka la oli kapa mafura a kenang mokelikeli. Tabeng ena, ho tla hlokahala ho hlatsoa tsamaiso ea brake ka mokelikeli oa brake le ho nkela lintho tse senyehileng, ho lateloa ke ho tsoa mali.
• e tšoara karolo ea piston ho GTZ. U lokela ho hlahloba ts'ebetso ea silinda, 'me, ha ho hlokahala, u e nkele sebaka, ebe u tsoa mali.

Braking e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea lebili e nang le brake pedal e tepeletse maikutlo

Ka linako tse ling ho se sebetse ho joalo ho etsahala ha lebili le leng la koloi le theoha butle. Mabaka a ketsahalo ena e ka ba a latelang:

• Seliba sa brake pad e ka morao e hlolehile. Hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba mochine le element elastic;
• ho se sebetse hantle ha RTC ka lebaka la ho ts'oaroa ha piston. Sena se ka khoneha ha kutu e thehoa ka har'a silinda, e hlokang ho qhaqhoa ha mochine, ho hloekisa le ho nkela likarolo tse tsofetseng sebaka. Haeba ho na le tšenyo e kholo, ho molemo ho nkela silinda sebaka ka ho feletseng;
• ho eketseha ha boholo ba ho koala molomo ka lebaka la ho kenella ha mafura kapa mafura sebakeng sa mosebetsi. Hoa hlokahala ho khutlisa li-cuffs le ho hlatsoa tsamaiso;
• Ha ho na tumello lipakeng tsa brake pads le drum. Brake ea letsoho e hloka ho lokisoa.

Ho thella kapa ho hulela koloi ka thoko ha o ntse o tobetsa mariki

Haeba koloi e thella ha u hatella brake pedal, joale sena se bontša ho se sebetse ho latelang:

• ho lutla ha e 'ngoe ea li-RTC. Li-cuffs li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka 'me tsamaiso e hloka ho tsoa mali;
  

  Ho lutla ha metsi ka hare ho lebili ho bontša tlōlo ea ho tiea ha mariki.
• ho jamelloa ha karolo ea piston ka silindara e sebetsang. Hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba ts'ebetso ea silinda, ho felisa ho se sebetse kapa ho nkela karolo ea kopano sebaka;
• lekhalo la peipi e robehileng, e leng ho lebisang ho thibaneng ha mokelikeli o kenang. The tube e hloka ho hlahlojoa le ho lokisoa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka;
• Mabili a ka pele a behiloe ka phoso. Ho hlokahala phetoho ea angle.

Sekhahla sa mariki

Ho na le linako tseo mariki a tsubellang kapa a tsikinyehang ha a sebelisoa holim'a brake pedal. Sena se ka hlaha ka mabaka a latelang:

• Brake disc e na le ts'ebetso e sa lekanang kapa ho matha ho hoholo. Diski e hloka ho siloa, 'me haeba botenya bo ka tlase ho 9 mm, e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka;
• oli kapa mokelikeli o kenang linthong tse hohlang tsa marake. Hoa hlokahala ho hloekisa liphahlo ho tsoa litšila le ho felisa sesosa sa ho lutla ha lubricant kapa mokelikeli;
• ho senyeha ho feteletseng ha li-brake pads. Lintho tse seng li sa sebelisoe li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.

Moqomo oa brake master

GTZ ea "penny" ea VAZ ke mochine oa mofuta oa hydraulic, o nang le likarolo tse peli mme o etselitsoe ho sebetsa ha tsamaiso e nang le lipotoloho tse peli.

The master brake cylinder e baka khatello ea mokelikeli tsamaisong eohle ea mariki.

Haeba mathata a hlaha ka e 'ngoe ea lipotoloho, ea bobeli, le hoja e se ka katleho e joalo, e tla etsa bonnete ba hore koloi e emisa. GTZ e kentsoe ka har'a bracket ea kopano ea pedal.

Moqapi oa GTZ VAZ 2101: 1 - plug; 2 - 'mele oa silinda; 3 - piston ea koloi ea mariki a ka morao; 4 - washer; 5 - piston ea drive ea pele mariki; 6 - lesale la ho tiisa; 7 - li-screws tsa ho notlela; 8 - liliba tse khutlang tsa piston; 9 - poleiti ea selemo; 10 - clamping spring ea lesale la ho tiisa; 11 - lesale la spacer; 12 - ho kena; A - lesoba la matšeliso (likheo pakeng tsa reng ea ho tiisa 6, selikalikoe sa spacer 11 le piston 5)

Pistons 3 le 5 li ikarabella bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea lipotoloho tse fapaneng. Boemo ba pele ba likarolo tsa piston bo fanoa ke liliba tsa 8, tseo ka tsona li-piston li hatelloang ka har'a li-screws 7. Mokelikeli oa hydraulic o tiisitsoe ka li-cuffs tse lumellanang 6. Karolong e ka pele, 'mele o kenngoa ka plug 1.

Litšitiso tse ka sehloohong tsa GTZ ke ho roala ha litiiso tsa molomo, piston kapa silinda ka boeona. Haeba lihlahisoa tsa rabara li ka nkeloa sebaka ke tse ncha ho tloha setsing sa ho lokisa, joale haeba ho na le tšenyo ea silinda kapa piston, sesebelisoa se tla tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka ka ho feletseng. Kaha sehlahisoa se fumaneha tlas'a hood haufi le clutch master cylinder, ho nkeloa sebaka ha eona ha ho bake mathata.

Video: ho nkela GTC sebaka ka "classic"

mokhoa oa ho fetola mariki ka sehloohong ka classic

Li-cylinders tse sebetsang

Ka lebaka la phapang ea moralo pakeng tsa li-axle brake tse ka pele le tse ka morao, mochine o mong le o mong o lokela ho nkoa ka thoko.

Librake tse ka pele

Ho VAZ 2101, ho sebelisoa mariki a mofuta oa disc ka pele. Motlakase o khomaretsoe ka har'a bracket 11 ka ho hokahanya ha bolt 9. Letlapa le tsitsitse ho trunnion flange 10 hammoho le karolo e sireletsang ea 13 le lever ea rotary.

Mechine e ka pele ea brake VAZ 2101: 1 - e loketseng ho tsoa mali ka brake actuator; 2 - tube e kopanyang ea li-cylinders tse sebetsang; 3 - silindara ea lebili la piston; 4 - senotlolo sa cylinder mabili; 5 - brake seeta; 6 - lesale la ho tiisa; 7 - lerōle cap; 8 - menoana ea ho fastening ea liphahlo; 9 - bolt ea ho tiisa setšehetso ho letsoho; 10 - knuckle ea ho tsamaisa; 11 - bracket e kenyang caliper; 12 - tšehetso; 13 - sekoahelo se sireletsang; 14 - pini ea cotter; 15 - li-clamping tsa selemo; 16 - liphahlo tse robehileng; 17 - silindara ea lebili; 18 - brake disc

Caliper e na le li-slots bakeng sa brake disc 18 le li-pads 16, hammoho le litulo tseo ho tsona li-cylinders tse peli li tsitsitseng 17. Ho li lokisa mabapi le caliper, hydraulic cylinder ka boeona e na le ntho ea ho notlela 4, e kenang ka har'a groove. caliper. Li-pistons 3 li kentsoe ka har'a li-cylinders tsa hydraulic, bakeng sa ho tiisa ho sebelisoa li-cuffs 6, tse ka har'a cylinder groove. E le ho thibela litšila ho kena ka har'a silinda, e sirelelitsoe ka ntle ka karolo ea rabara. Li-cylinders ka bobeli li hokahane ho e mong ka tube 2, eo ka eona ho tiisetsoa ka nako e le 'ngoe ea li-brake pads mahlakoreng ka bobeli a disc. Ka har'a cylinder e ka ntle ea hydraulic ho na le 1 e loketseng eo moea o tlosoang ka eona tsamaisong, 'me mokelikeli o sebetsang o fanoa ho ea ka hare ka ntho e tšoanang. Ha pedal e hatelloa, karolo ea 3 ea piston e hatella holim'a liphahlo tsa 16. Tse qetellang li tsitsitsoe ka menoana ea 8 'me li hatelloa ke lisebelisoa tsa elastic 15. Melamu e ka har'a cylinder e tšoaroa ke li-cotter pins 14. Diski ea brake e khomaretsoe ho hub. ka lithakhisa tse peli.

Ho lokisa li-cylinder cylinder

Ha ho e-na le mathata le RTC ea ntlha e ka pele, mochine o qhaqhoa 'me o mocha o kenngoa kapa o lokisoa ka ho nkela litiiso tsa molomo sebaka. Ho tlosa cylinder, o tla hloka lisebelisoa tse latelang:

• screwdriver lehare le sephara;
• hamore;
• barekisi;
• liboseleise;
• jack;
• sete ea likoti tse bulehileng;
• motsu bakeng sa ho qhibolla lipeipi tsa mariki.

Mokhoa oa ho lokisa o etsoa ka tatellano e latelang:

1. Ha re emiseng koloi ka pele lehlakoreng leo li-cylinders li lokelang ho nkeloa sebaka, 'me re qhaqha lebili.
2. U sebelisa lithapo, tlosa lithakhisa tsa cotter tse tiisang lithupa tsa tataiso.
   

   U sebelisa lithapo, tlosa phini ea cotter ho lithupa tsa tataiso
3. Re kokota lithupa ka motataisi ea loketseng.
   

   Ka ho otla ha hamore ho motataisi, re kokota melamu
4. Re ntša menoana hammoho le likarolo tsa elastic.
   

   Re ntša menoana ka liliba tse tsoang likoti
5. Ka li-pincer re hatella lipiston tsa hydraulic cylinder.
   

   Tobetsa piston ka pliers kapa mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng
6. Ntša li-brake pads.
   

   Tlosa li-pads ho tloha litulong tsa caliper
7. Re tima phala e tenyetsehang ho tloha ho caliper.
   

   Hlakola 'me u tlose hose e tenyetsehang
8. Re sebelisa chisel, re koba likarolo tsa ho notlela tsa li-fasteners.
   

   U sebelisa hamore le chisel, qhaqha lipoleiti tse notlelang
9. Re manolla thaba ea caliper ebe rea e qhaqha.
   

   Re hlakola li-fasteners tsa caliper ebe rea e tlosa
10. Re tlosa lisebelisoa tsa tube e kopanyang li-cylinders tse sebetsang, ebe re tlosa tube ka boeona.
    

    Hlakola tube e kopanyang lisilindara ka senotlolo se khethehileng
11. Re hoka ka screwdriver ebe re hula anther.
    

    Tlosa boot ka screwdriver 'me ue tlose
12. Re hokela compressor ho e loketseng 'me ka ho fana ka moea o hatelitsoeng re petetsa likarolo tsa piston ho tsoa ka har'a lisilindara.
    

    Ho kopanya compressor, pepeta li-piston ho tsoa ka har'a li-cylinders
13. Re tlosa karolo ea piston.
    

    Ho tlosa li-piston ho li-cylinders
14. Re ntša molomo oa molomo. Sebakeng se sebetsang sa piston le cylinder ha hoa lokela ho ba le matšoao a ho roala ho hoholo le tšenyo e 'ngoe.
    

    Tlosa reng e koalang ka screwdriver
15. Ho kenya setsi sa ho lokisa, re kenya tiiso e ncha, re sebelisa brake fluid ho piston le cylinder. Re bokella sesebelisoa ka tatellano e fapaneng.
16. Haeba cylinder e hloka ho nkeloa sebaka, tobetsa ntho e notlelang ka screwdriver.
    

    U sebelisa screwdriver, tobetsa latch
17. Ka tataiso e loketseng, re kokota RTC ho tloha ho caliper.
    

    Re kokota moqomo ho tsoa ho caliper re sebelisa adaptara
18. Kopano e etsoa ka tatellano e fapaneng.

Potlakiso e ncha

Haeba mokhoa oa ho lokisa o fokotsehile feela ho fetola liphahlo, joale re etsa mehato ea 1-6 ho nkela RTC sebaka le ho kenya likarolo tse ncha tsa brake ka ts'ebeliso ea pele ea lubricant ea Litol-24 ho batataisi. Lisebelisoa tse ka pele li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka hang ha lesela la likhohlano le fihla botenya ba 1,5 mm.

Botenya ba li-fraction linings e tlameha ho ba bonyane 1,5 mm

Mabarake a ka morao

Mofuta oa moropa oa "penny" oa li-axle tse ka morao. Lintlha tsa mochine li behiloe holim'a thebe e khethehileng, e tsitsitseng karolong e qetellang ea sefate se ka morao. Lintlha li kenngoa ka tlaase ho thebe, e 'ngoe ea eona e sebetsang e le ntho e tšehetsang karolo e ka tlaase ea li-brake pads.

mariki a ka morao VAZ 2101: 1 - silindara ea lebili; 2 - lever ea bukana ea koloi ea liphahlo; 3 - brake seeta; 4 - senoelo le rack ea motheo ea liphahlo; 5 - mohala oa koloi ea brake ea ho paka e nang le sekoahelo; 6 - selemo se tlaase sa ho kopanya; 7 - lesela la likhohlano; 8 - eccentric bakeng sa ho lokisa lekhalo pakeng tsa boloko le moropa; 9 - spacer bar; 10 - ka holimo ho kopanya selemo

E le ho khona ho lokisa sebaka se pakeng tsa moropa le lieta, ho sebelisoa li-eccentrics 8, tseo lieta li phomolang tlas'a tšusumetso ea likarolo tsa 5 le 10.

RTC e na le matlo le li-pistons tse peli 2, tse atolositsoeng ka ntlha ea elastic 7. Ka nako e tšoanang ea selemo, litiiso tsa molomo 3 li hatelloa khahlanong le karolo ea ho qetela ea piston.

Wheel cylinder: 1 - sekoahelo se sireletsang; 2 - piston; 3 - sealant; 4 - 'mele oa silindara ea lebili; 5 - linoelo tsa selemo; 6 - ho kenngoa ha moea; 7 - selemo

Ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, li-piston li entsoe ka tsela eo ka ntle ho na le litopo tse khethehileng bakeng sa lipheletsong tse ka holimo tsa li-brake pads. Ho tiea ha li-cylinders ho netefatsoa ke ntho e sireletsang 1. Ho pompa ha sesebelisoa ho tiisetsoa ka mokhoa o loketseng 6.

Ho tlosa silindara

Ho khutlisa li-RTC tse ka morao, o tla hloka lisebelisoa tse latelang:

• linotlolo li behiloe;
• wrench bakeng sa ho qhaqha lipeipi tse robehileng;
• screwdriver;
• hamore.

Opereishene e na le mehato e latelang:

1. Phahamisa bokamorao ba koloi 'me u tlose lebili.
2. Lokolla lithakhisa tsa tataiso.
   

   Ho na le lithakhisa moqomong oa mariki, li lokolle
3. Re kenya lithakhisa ka likoti tse tsamaellanang tsa moqomo, re li sothe ebe re tlosa karolo ho tloha ho axle shaft flange.
   

   Re kenya lithakhisa ka mekoting e khethehileng ebe re tabola moropa ho tloha ka axle shaft flange
4. Re qhaqha moropa.
   

   Ho ntsha moropa wa brake
5. Re sebelisa screwdriver, re hula li-brake pads ho tloha ts'ehetso, re li tsamaisa fatše.
   

   U sebelisa screwdriver, tiisa li-brake pads
6. Lokolla peipi ea brake e kentsoeng ka wrench.
   

   Tlosa sekeno ka senotlolo se khethehileng
7. Re manolla li-fasteners tsa hydraulic cylinder ho thebe ea brake.
   

   Moqomo oa lekhoba o khomaretsoe ho brake shield
8. Re tlosa silindara.
   

   Tlosa thaba, tlosa silindara
9. Haeba ho lokisoa, re ntša li-pistons ho cylinder ea hydraulic ka lisebelisoa ebe re fetola likarolo tsa ho tiisa.
10. Re bokella sesebelisoa ebe re se beha ka tatellano e ka morao.

Li-cylinder tsa Hydraulic ha li lokisoe ka seoelo, kaha ho nkela litiiso sebakeng sa eona ho lelefatsa ts'ebetso ea mochini ka nakoana. Ka hona, haeba RTC e sa sebetse hantle, ho molemo ho kenya karolo e ncha.

Potlakiso e ncha

Li-brake pads tse ka morao li tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka ha thepa ea likhohlano e fihla botenya bo lekanang le ba likarolo tsa brake tse ka pele. Ho nka sebaka, o tla hloka pliers le screwdriver. Tsamaiso e etsoa ka tatellano e latelang:

1. Re hatella le ho fetola likopi tse tšoereng liphahlo. Re tlosa linoelo hammoho le selemo.
   

   Li-pads li tšoaroa ka linoelo le liliba
2. U sebelisa screwdriver, tlosa karolo e ka tlaase ea liphahlo ho tsoa ho tšehetso.
   

   Re hula botlaaseng ba liphahlo ho tloha tšehetso
3. Tlosa selemo se tlase.
   

   Tlosa seliba se ka tlaase se tšoereng liphahlo
4. Re tlosa block ka lehlakoreng, re ntše sebaka sa spacer.
   

   Re ntša sebaka sa spacer se kentsoeng pakeng tsa liphahlo
5. Re tiisa karolo e ka holimo ea elastic.
   

   Re ntša seliba se ka holimo mekoting ea liphahlo.
6. Re ntša handbrake lever ntlheng ea thapo.
   

   Tlosa handbrake lever qetellong ea thapo.
7. Pliers e tlosa pin ea cotter monoaneng.
   

   Tlosa phini monoaneng
8. Re qhaqha likarolo tsa handbrake ho tloha karolong ea brake.
   

   Tlosa likarolo tsa brake ea ho paka ho tloha bolokong
9. Re kopanya mochine ka tatellano e ka morao ea ho qhaqha, ka mor'a ho lokolla thapo ea taolo ea handbrake.

Khatello ea khatello

Li-brake tse ka morao li na le karolo e laolang, eo ka eona khatello ea brake drive e fetoloang ha mojaro oa mochini o fetoha. Taba ea mantlha ea ts'ebetso ea molaoli ke ho emisa phepelo ea mokelikeli ho li-cylinders tse sebetsang tsa hydraulic, tse thusang ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho thella ka morao nakong ea braking.

Khatello ea khatello e emisa ka ho toba ho phalla ha metsi ho li-cylinders tse sebetsang ho itšetlehile ka mojaro oa koloi

Ho nepahala ha mochine ho bonolo ho hlahloba. Ho etsa sena, etsa mehato e latelang:

1. Re hloekisa karolo ho tloha litšila ebe re tlosa anther.
2. Molekane o hatella "brake pedal", a theha matla a 70-80 kgf. Ka nako ena, motho oa bobeli o laola motsamao oa karolo e hlahelletseng ea piston.
3. Ha karolo ea piston e tsamaisoa ke 0,5-0,9 mm, molaoli o nkoa a le boemong bo botle. Haeba ho se joalo, sesebelisoa se tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka.

Video: ho beha molaoli oa khatello ea brake ho Zhiguli

Ho beha "brake pressure regulator" VAZ classic

Beng ba likoloi ba bangata ba Zhiguli ba khale ba tlosa khatello ea khatello koloing ea bona. Lebaka le ka sehloohong ke ho lla ha piston, ka lebaka leo mokelikeli o sa fuoeng RTC ea axle e ka morao, 'me pedal e ba botsoa ka mor'a ho qhoma.

Li-tubes le li-hoses

Liphaephe tsa Brake le li-hoses tsa VAZ "penny" li sebelisoa ka pele le ka morao. Sepheo sa bona ke ho hokahanya GTZ le RTC hammoho le ho fana ka metsi a brake ho tsona. Ka linako tse ling lisebelisoa tse kopanyang li fetoha tse sa sebelisoeng, haholo-holo bakeng sa li-hoses, ka lebaka la botsofali ba rabara.

Tšenyo ea hose e lebisa ho lutla ha mokelikeli le khatello ea maikutlo ea tsamaiso ea mariki

Likarolo tseo ho buuoang ka tsona li tlanngoe ka khoele ea khoele. Ha ho bothata ho li nkela sebaka. Ho hlokahala feela ho lokolla li-fasteners mahlakoreng ka bobeli, ho qhaqha ntho e tsofetseng le ho kenya e ncha sebakeng sa eona.

Video: ho nkela liphaephe tsa brake le hose ho "classic"

Ho fetola liphaephe tsa brake le hose VAZ CLASSIC №44

Brake pedal

Taolo e ka sehloohong ea sistimi ea braking ea VAZ 2101 ke brake pedal, e ka kamoreng e tlas'a sethala se pakeng tsa clutch le li-accelerator pedals. Ka pedal, phello ea mesifa e fetisoa ho tloha maotong a mokhanni ho ea ho GTZ. Haeba brake pedal e lokisoa hantle, papali ea mahala e tla ba 4-6 cm. Ha u tobetsa ho eona 'me u feta sebaka se boletsoeng, koloi e qala ho theoha hantle.

Leeto la mahala la pedal ea brake: 1 - master cylinder; 2 - pusher; 3 - brake pedal; 4 - brake light switch buffer; 5 - fetola linate; 6 - switchlight switch; 7 - pedal return spring

Ho tsoa mali mariki VAZ 2101

Haeba GTZ kapa RTC e ile ea lokisoa kapa mekhoa ena e ile ea nkeloa sebaka, joale "brake system" ea koloi e lokela ho pompeloa. Mokhoa ona o kenyelletsa ho tlosoa ha moea ho lipotoloho tsa tsamaiso bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea eona e sebetsang hantle. Ho tsoa mali, u lokela ho lokisetsa:

• 8 (10) senotlolo sa limilimithara;
• silicone e pepeneneng tube ho ea ka bophara ba se loketseng;
• bokhoni;
• mokelikeli oa mariki.

Bakeng sa VAZ 2101 le tse ling tsa "classics" brake fluid DOT-3, DOT-4 e loketse. Kaha boholo ba mokelikeli tsamaisong ea brake ea koloi eo ho buuoang ka eona ke lilithara tse 0,66, matla a litara e le 'ngoe a tla lekana. Ho tsoa mali ka mariki ho molemo ho etsoa ka mothusi. Re qala ts'ebetso ka lebili le ka morao le letona. Tatelano ya diketso ke tse latelang:

1. Bula sekoaelo 'me u lokolle sekoahelo sa tanka ea katoloso ea GTZ.
   

   Ho tlatsa brake fluid, lokolla polaka
2. Re hlahloba boemo ba mokelikeli ho latela matšoao, haeba ho hlokahala, holimo ho letšoao la MAX.
3. Re tlosa sekoahelo se sirelletsang ho tloha ha lebili le ka morao le ka morao ebe re beha tube ho eona, qetellong ea eona re e theolela ka har'a setshelo se lokiselitsoeng.
   

   E le ho ntša mali ka mor'a brake cylinder, re kenya tube le wrench holim'a se loketseng
4. Molekane o lula setulong sa mokhanni ebe o hatella pedal ea brake ka makhetlo a 5-8, 'me ha a hatelloa ka lekhetlo la ho qetela, o e petetsa hohle ebe o e lokisa sebakeng sena.
   

   Molekane o hatella brake pedal ka makhetlo a 'maloa
5. Ka nako ena, o lokolla se loketseng ka senotlolo ka 8 kapa 10, ho itšetlehile ka boholo, 'me metsi a nang le li-bubble tsa moea a tla qala ho phalla ho tloha tube.
   

   Ho ntša mariki mali, lokolla sekoahelo ebe u tšollela mokelikeli ka moea ka har'a setshelo
6. Ha ho phalla ha mokelikeli ho emisa, re phuthela se loketseng.
7. Re pheta mehato ea 4-6 ho fihlela mokelikeli o hloekileng o se nang moea o tsoa ho o loketseng. Nakong ea ho pompa, u se ke ua lebala ho laola boemo ba mokelikeli ka tanka ea ho atolosa, ho e phahamisa ha ho hlokahala.
8. Qetellong ea ts'ebetso, tiisa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng se loketseng 'me u apare cap e sireletsang.
9. Re pheta liketso tse tšoanang le li-cylinders tse ling ka tatellano e bontšitsoeng setšoantšong.
   

   Sisteme ea mariki e tlameha ho pompeloa ka tatellano e itseng.
10. Re pompa li-cylinders tse ka pele ho latela molao-motheo o tšoanang, ka mor'a ho tlosa mabili.
    

    Moqomo o ka pele o pompeloa ka tsela e tšoanang le e ka morao
11. Ha ho pompa ho phethiloe, tobetsa "brake pedal" 'me u hlahlobe tsoelo-pele ea eona. Haeba pedal e le bonolo haholo kapa boemo bo le tlase ho feta tloaelo, re hlahloba ho tiea ha likhokahano tsohle tsa brake system.

Video: ho tsoa mali mariki ho Zhiguli

ho tsoa mali tsa mariki video

Mathata leha e le afe a amanang le tsamaiso ea mariki a koloi a hloka ho rarolloa hang-hang. Mosebetsi oa ho hlahloba le ho lokisa "penny" ha o hloke tsebo e khethehileng le tsebo, hammoho le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng. U ka hlahloba tsamaiso le ho rarolla mathata ka ho sebelisa sete e tloaelehileng ea li-wrenches, screwdrivers le hamore. Ntho e ka sehloohong ke ho tloaelana le tatellano ea liketso le ho li latela ts'ebetsong ea ho lokisa.