Li-brake tsa ABS, CBS le Dual CBS: tsohle li hlakile

Sistimi ea braking ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lithuthuthu tsohle. Ka 'nete koloi e tlameha ho ba le mariki a sebeletsang' me e be maemong a matle bakeng sa polokeho ea eona. Ka tloaelo, mefuta e 'meli ea brake e khethiloe. Empa ka tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a morao-rao, litsamaiso tse ncha tsa li-braking li se li hlahisitsoe ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba bakhanni ba lithuthuthu le polokeho ea tsona.

Kahoo o tla utloa libaesekele tse eketsehileng li bua ka braking ea ABS, CBS kapa Dual CBS. Hantle-ntle ke eng? Sehloohong sena, re u fa tlhaiso-leseling eo u hlokang ho e tseba ka lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa braking. 

Tlhahiso ea braking e tloaelehileng

Sistimi ea braking e fokotsa lebelo la sethuthuthu. E boetse e o lumella ho emisa sethuthuthu kapa ho se siea se eme. E ama enjene ea lithuthuthu, e hlakola kapa e fokotsa mosebetsi oo e o etsang.

Ho sebetsa hantle, brake ea sethuthuthu e entsoe ka likarolo tse 'ne, e leng lever kapa pedal, cable, brake ka boeona, le karolo e tsamaeang, hangata e hoketsoeng lebiling. Ho phaella moo, re khetholla pakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli ea braking: drum le disc. 

Braking braking

Mofuta ona oa mariki o sebelisoa hangata lebiling le ka morao. E bonolo haholo molemong oa moralo, ke sistimi e koetsoeng ka botlalo. Leha ho le joalo, katleho ea mofuta ona oa brake e lekantsoe hobane ha e joalo e sebetsa feela ho fihlela ho 100 km / h... Ho feta lebelo lena ho ka baka mocheso o feteletseng.

Braking ea disc

Brake ea disc ke mohlala oa khale haholo o nang le lintho tse ngata tse tšoanang le brake ea lieta e fumanehang ka libaesekele. Li-brake tsa pele tsa li-disk li ile tsa sebelisoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka sethuthuthu ka 1969 sebōping sa Honda 750. Ena ke mofuta o atlehang oa ho qhoqhoa oo. e ka sebetsoa ka thapo kapa li-hydraulic. 

Braking ea ABS 

ABS ke sistimi e tsebahalang haholo ea ho thusa mariki. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2017 sistimi ena ea braking e tlameha ho hokahanngoa ka har'a makoloi ohle a macha a mabili a mabeli a nang le molumo o fetang 125 cm3. pele e rekisa Fora.

Anti-senotlolo braking tsamaiso

ABS e thusa ho thibela li-blockages. Sena se etsa hore braking e be bonolo hape e be bonolo. Sutumelletsa thabo feela ebe sistimi e etsa tse ling kaofela. Eena e fokotsa haholo kotsi ea ho oa, ka hona, ba boholong Fora ba tlameha ho e fokotsa. Braking e etsoa ka elektroniki ho thibela mabili ho notleloa.

Mosebetsi oa ABS

Ho phetha karolo ea eona ka mokhoa o phethahetseng, braking ea ABS e sebelisa khatello ea hydraulic e sebelisitsoeng ho batho ba pele le ba morao. Lebaka ke hobane lebili ka leng (ka pele le ka morao) le na le lisebelisoa tsa meno a 100 tse potolohang le lona. Ha meno a potoloha karolo e le 'ngoe le lebili, karolo ea tsona e tlalehiloe ke senotlolo. Kahoo, sensor ena e lumella lebelo la lebili hore le lule le beiloe leihlo.

Sensor e hlahisa pulse ka pasa e ngoe le e ngoe e tlalehiloeng, e lumellang litekanyo tsa lebelo la ho potoloha. E le ho qoba ho thiba, lebelo la lebili ka leng le bapisoa, 'me ha lebelo le leng le le tlase ho le leng, modulator ea khatello e lipakeng tsa silindara le mokoli e fokotsa khatello ea mokelikeli tsamaisong ea brake. Sena se lokolla disk hanyane, e lokollang lebili.

Khatello e lula e lekana ho theola hantle ntle le ho lahla kapa ho lahleheloa ke taolo. Ka kopo elelloa hore bakeng sa polokeho e kholo ha u khanna, elektroniki e bapisa lebelo la potoloho makhetlo a ka bang 7 ka motsotsoana. 

CBS le Dual CBS braking

Sistimi e kopaneng ea braking (CBS) ke sistimi ea khale e thusang ea braking e tlileng le mofuta oa Honda. Sena se nolofalletsa braking e kopantsoeng ka pele / ka morao. Ha e le Dual-CBS, e hlahile ka 1993 ho Honda CBR.

 1000F 'me e lumella sethuthuthu hore se batalatsoe ka ho bulela brake e ka pele ntle le kotsi ea ho e thibela. 

Sistimi ea braking ea mafahla

Likarolo tsa CBS braking. Eena e khothaletsa ho emisa ka nako e le 'ngoe ea mabili a ka pele le a ka morao, e lumellang mokalli oa sethuthuthu hore a se ke a lahleheloa ke botsitso le libakeng tse mpe. Ha mokhanni a phunya feela ho tloha ka pele, CBS e fetisetsa khatello e tsoang ho braking system ho ea ho mokokotlo o ka morao.

La Phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa CBS le Dual CBS ke hore CBS e sebetsa ka taelo e le 'ngoe, ho fapana le Dual CBS, e ka hlahisoang ke lever kapa pedal. 

CBS e sebetsa joang

Sistimi ea braking ea CBS e na le servo motor e hokahantsoeng le lebili le ka pele le silindara sa bobeli. Booster e ikarabella ho fetiseng mokelikeli oa brake ho tloha kapele ho ea morao ha o braking. Motho e mong le e mong ea sebelisang sistimi ena o na le li-piston tse tharo, e leng li-piston tse bohareng, lebili le ka pele le li-piston tse kantle.

Sekhahla sa mariki se sebelisetsoa ho khanna lipistone tse bohareng mme lere la brake le sebelisetsoa ho sebetsa lipistoneng tse kantle tsa lebili le ka pele. Qetellong, servomotor e lumella lipiston tse kantle tsa lebili le ka morao hore li sutuoe. 

Ka lebaka leo, ha mofofisi a hatella pente ea mariki, li-piston tse bohareng li sutumetsoa pele le morao. Mme ha mopalami oa sethuthuthu a hatella lephephe la mariki, lipiston tse kantle tsa lebili le ka pele lia sutumetsoa.

Leha ho le joalo, tlasa brake e boima haholo kapa ha mokhanni a panya ka tšohanyetso, mokelikeli oa brake o tla kenya tšebetsong silindara ea bobeli, e lumellang matlafatso ho sutumetsa mabanta a kantle a lebili le ka morao. 

Bohlokoa ba ho kopanya lits'ebetso tsa braking ABS + CBS + Dual CBS

Ha ho pelaelo hore o utloisisitse ho tsoa litlhalosong tse fetileng hore ho emisoa ha CBS le Dual CBS ha ho thibele ho koaloa. Li fana feela ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea braking leha mopalami a khanna ka lebelo le phahameng. Ka hona, ABS e kenella bakeng sa polokeho e kholo, e lumella Brake ntle le ho thiba ha o tlameha ho emisa o sa tsebe.