Mohala oa Mafura: Sets'oants'o, Mefuta, Mesebetsi, Lisebelisoa, Ho Lokela le ho Hloekisa
Tse ka hare
Sehloohong sena, u tla ithuta mohala oa peterole ke eng? Sekema sa eona, mefuta, ts'ebetso, thepa, ho kenya le ho hloekisa ka thuso litšoantšo .
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Mohala oa mafura ke eng?
Mohala oa mafura o tsejoa e le hose kapa peipi e sebelisoang ho fetisetsa mafura ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng kapa ho tloha tanka ea polokelo ho ea koloing. . Hangata mohala oa mafura o entsoe ka rabara e matlafalitsoeng ho thibela ho taboha le kinking.
Ka linako tse ling e boetse e entsoe ka thepa ea polasetiki, le hoja e le ka har'a chassis ea koloi, empa e le boemong bo fokolang. Li kenngoa libakeng tse pepesehetseng maemo a leholimo, maemo a litsela kapa mocheso. Ho phaella moo, e ke ke ea senyeha ka lebaka la enjene e tsamaeang.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency e hlalosa mohala oa mafura e le "mefuta eohle ea liphaephe kapa liphaephe tse etselitsoeng ho tsamaisa mafura a metsi kapa mouoane oa mafura. Sena se bolela hore e tlameha ho kenyelletsa li-hoses kapa li-tubes tsohle tsa li-filler, bakeng sa likhokahano lipakeng tsa litanka tse peli tsa mafura, le bakeng sa ho hokela sefahla sa khabone le tanka ea mafura. Ha e na liphaephe tse phunyeletsang kapa liphaephe tse kenang enjeneng kapa liphaephe leha e le life tse bulehileng moeeng."
Kaho ea lipeipi tsa mafura
Likarolo tsohle tsa tsamaiso ea mafura li hokahane ka melapo ea mafura le mouoane le liphaepe. Li lumella mafura hore a tšeloe ka har'a carburetor, mafura a mangata a khutlisetsoe ka tanka, 'me mouoane oa mafura o kenngoe.
Lithapo tsa mafura li tlameha ho tsamaisoa e le hore li lule li pholile ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Haeba karolo leha e le efe ea mohala oa peterole e pepesehetse mocheso o feteletseng, peterole e fetang ho eona e fetoha mouoane ka potlako ho feta kamoo pompo ea mafura e ka etsang hore e monye.
Khatello e tlase kapa karolo e itseng ea vacuum pompong ea mafura le eona e tla etsa hore mafura a fetohe mouoane. Boemo bona bo theha senotlolo sa mouoane, ka lebaka leo pompo ea mafura e fanang ka mouoane ho carburetor feela. Ho feta moo, mouoane o tsoa ka lesoba ntle le ho fana ka peterole enjeneng.
Ts'ebetso ea mohala oa mafura
Hangata mohala oa ho khutlisa mouoane o tloha pompong ea mafura kapa filthara ea mafura ho ea tanka ea mafura. Mohala ona oa ho khutlisa mouoane o hokahane le sebaka se khethehileng sa pompo ea mafura. Mouoane ofe kapa ofe o hlahisoang pompong ea mafura o khutlisetsoa tanka ea mafura ka mohala ona.
Mohala o khutlisang mouoane o boetse o lumella mafura a feteletseng a pompetsoeng ke pompo ea mafura hore a khutlele tanka. Mafura ana a feteletseng, ka lebaka la ho potoloha kamehla, a thusa ho pholisa pompo ea mafura.
Mehala e meng ea ho khutlisa mouoane e na le belofo ea ho hlahloba e hahelletsoeng e thibelang mafura ho feptjoa ho khutlela ho carburetor ho tloha tanka ea mafura ka mohala o khutlang oa mouoane. Nakong ea ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng, khatello ea mouoane e tsoang pompong ea mafura e tlosa bolo ea ho hlahloba 'me e lumella mouoane oa mafura hore o phalle ka tanka ea mafura.
Haeba, leha ho le joalo, mafura a leka ho khutlela ho carburetor, khatello ea mafura e etsa hore bolo ea taolo e lule, e thibela mohala. Litabeng tse ling tsa mafura, mouoane karohano e hokahane pakeng tsa pompo ea mafura le carburetor.
E boetse e na le karohano e nang le tanka e tiisitsoeng, sefa, lipeipi tse kenang le tsa ho tsoa, le boema-kepe ba mithara kapa bo kantle bo hokelang tanka ea mafura.
Li-bubble tsa mouoane tse kenang ka har'a karohano hammoho le mafura li nyolohela ka har'a sekhethoa sa mouoane. Mouoane, ka tlas'a khatello ea pompo ea mafura, joale o lebisoa ka phala ea ho ntša metsi ho ea tanka ea mafura, moo e kopanang ho ba mokelikeli.
Mefuta e meng ea mafura
- mela e thata
- mela e tsitsitseng
#1 mela e thata
Lithapo tse ngata tsa mafura tse khomaretsoeng 'meleng, foreiming kapa enjeneng ke lipeipi tsa tšepe tse se nang moroko. Liliba tsa tšepe le tsona li ile tsa ntša tšupu lintlheng tse itseng ho e sireletsa hore e se ke ea senyeha. Ha u fetola mohala oa peterole, sebelisa liphaephe tsa tšepe feela.
Liphaephe tsa koporo le aluminium ha lia lokela ho nkeloa sebaka ke lipeipi tsa tšepe. Lisebelisoa tsena ha li mamelle ho thothomela ho tloaelehileng ha koloi hape li sebetsana le lik'hemik'hale ka peterole.
Likoloing tse ling, lithapo tse thata tsa mafura li hokelloa foreiming ho tloha tankeng ho ea sebakeng se haufi le pompo ea mafura. Lekhalo le pakeng tsa foreimi le pompo le koaheloa ka hose e khutšoanyane e tenyetsehang e monyang ho thothomela ha enjene. Likoloi tse ling, mohala o thata o matha ka kotloloho ho tloha tanka ho ea pompong.
#2 mela e tenyetsehang
Li-hoses tsa maiketsetso li sebelisoa litsing tse ngata tsa mafura moo ho hlokahalang ho fetoha habonolo. Likamano pakeng tsa melapo ea mafura a tšepe le likarolo tse ling tsa tsamaiso hangata li etsoa ka bolelele bo khutšoanyane.
Bophara ba ka hare ba hose ea phepelo ea mafura hangata bo kholoanyane (8 ho isa ho 10 mm) mme ea hose ea ho khutlisa mafura e nyane (6 limilimithara). Lisebelisoa tsa mouoane li tlameha ho hanana le mouoane oa mafura.
Sethibela sa tšepe kapa sa polasetiki se sebelisoa haholo mehalang ea moea ho laola sekhahla sa phallo ea mouoane. Li fumaneha qetellong ea phala ea ventilation kapa hose ea mouoane ka boeona. Ha e sebelisoa ka hose ho e-na le phaephe e kenang moea, sethibelo se tlameha ho ntšoa hose ea khale ebe se nkeloa sebaka se secha nako le nako ha hose e nkeloa sebaka.
Lisebelisoa tsa Mohala oa Mafura
Ka tloaelo, hose ea mohala oa mafura e entsoe ka lisebelisoa tse 'maloa, tse thathamisitsoeng ka tlase:
- Hose ea mafura a tšepe
- Hose ea mafura a rabara
- Copper fuel line hose
- Hose ea peterole ea polasetiki
#1 Hose ea tšepe ea peterole
Likoloi tse ngata tsa FWD le LWD tse nang le litanka tsa peterole li na le mehala e thata ea mafura e tsamaeang bolelele bohle ba chassis ho tloha tankeng ho ea koung ea enjene. Liphaephe tsena li theko e tlase ebile lia tšoarella, empa li ka tsoa mafura.
#2 Rabara
Le hoja likoloi tse ling li na le hose ea mafura a rabara e kopanyang phala ea mafura holim'a chesi ho pompo ea mafura kapa carburetor ka enjene. Lithapo tsa rabara lia tenyetseha 'me li ka fokotsoa ho ea bolelele, empa li ea tsofala ha nako e ntse e ea 'me li ka hloeka haeba li sa sirelelitsoe hantle.
#3 Koporo
Mehlala ea khale, hose ea mohala oa peterole e na le thepa ea koporo. Molemo oa ho sebelisa li-hose tsa koporo ke hore li bonolo ho kenya le ho lokisoa, empa li ngata ebile li theko e boima ha li bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling.
#4 Plastiki
Likoloi tsa sejoale-joale hangata li sebelisa likhoele tsa mafura tse entsoeng ka polasetiki, hangata nylon. Lithapo tsa peterole tsa polasetiki ha li ruse 'me li bobebe ho feta tsa tšepe, empa li qhibiliha ka mocheso o tlase 'me ha li khone ho lokisoa.
Ho kenya le ho kenya mohala oa mafura
Kenya
Mehala ea mafura ho tloha tanka ho ea ho carburetor e pota-potiloe ho latela foreime ka tlase ho koloi.
Hangata lithapo tsa mouoane le tsa ho khutla li matha holim'a foreimi ea spar e shebaneng le mohala oa phepelo, empa hape li ka tsamaisoa hammoho le likhoele tsa phepelo ea mafura. Tsohle tse thata li khomaretsoe foreiming kapa ka tlas'a 'mele ka li-screws. и likoekoetla kapa dikotwana. Hangata li-clamp li sebelisetsoa ho boloka li-hoses ho lithapo tsa mafura tsa tšepe.
E loketseng
Lisebelisoa tsa brass li sebelisoa ka har'a mela ea mafura kapa ea mofuta oa compression. Li-fittings tse tukang li atile haholo. Katoloso e habeli e lokela ho sebelisoa nakong ea phetoho ea li-tubing ho thibela ho phatloha le ho netefatsa tiiso e ntle.
The compression fitting e na le sleeve e le 'ngoe, letsoho le tepeletseng, kapa nate ea halofo ea letsoho ho netefatsa khokahanyo e sireletsehileng. Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-clamp e sebelisoa ho fasten li-hoses tsa mafura.
Mohloekisi oa mohala oa mafura
Mofuteng o mong le o mong oa koloi, tsamaiso ea mafura e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho isa mafura ho enjene. Koloi e ke ke ea tsamaea ntle le peterole, kahoo peterole ea koloi ea hau e tlameha ho lula e le maemong a holimo ho e boloka e sebetsa hantle.
Fuel System Cleaner ke sehlahisoa se thusang ho hloekisa tsamaiso eohle ea mafura ea likaroloana tse litšila tse ka amang ts'ebetso ea koloi ka kotloloho le bophelo bo botle ba enjine. Ha e le molao o akaretsang, ha ho motho ea batlang hore enjene e senyehe kapa e robehe ka lebaka la ho tsamaisoa ha mafura ka nakoana kapa ho tima ka nako e mahlonoko.
Ha u se na mochini o hloekisang mafura, koloi ea hau e ka ba le matšoao a itseng. Carbon buildup ke letšoao le bakoang ke mohala o mobe oa mafura, empa ho nka nako ho mpefala. Haeba sena se etsahala, se ka senya tsamaiso ka ho feletseng. Ka hona, ho molemo ho sebelisa mochini o hloekisang lithapo tsa mafura tsamaisong ea mafura e le hore o ka thibela litšila tsa khabone hore li se ke tsa eketseha tsamaisong ea hau ea mafura.
fumanoeng ke
Lithapo tsa mafura ke karolo ea polokeho koloing e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, kahoo li tlameha ho latela melao ea polokeho. Ha a khetha lithapo tsa mafura tse tšepahalang, mokhanni o tlameha ho ela hloko lintlha tse 'maloa mme a etse tlhahlobo e nyane ea boemo ba likarolo.
Lintlha tsa mantlha tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha u khetha mohala oa peterole ke lintho tse bonahalang, boithuto ba ho hlakola, motsamao oa shaft ea enjene, khetho ea sehokelo/ho qetela.
Kahoo, hajoale, ke tšepa hore ke u koahetse tsohle tseo u neng u li batla "Mohala oa mafura" . Haeba u na le lipelaelo kapa lipotso mabapi le sehlooho sena, u ka ikopanya le rona kapa ua ba botsa maikutlong. Haeba u e ratile, e arolelane le metsoalle ea hau.
