A na u lokela ho reka koloi ea motlakase e sebelisitsoeng?

A na u lokela ho reka koloi ea motlakase e sebelisitsoeng? Histori ea lintho tse ngata tse qapiloeng e tletse lintho tse makatsang. E kenyelletsa likoloi tsa motlakase, tseo lilemong tsa morao tjena li nkileng boemo bo ka sehloohong boemong ba thekiso naheng ea rona le ho EU le linaheng tse amanang le tsona (Norway ke eona e etellang pele). Hoa thahasellisa hore ebe koloi ea pele ea motlakase e ka bitsoang koloi e nkoa e le moqapi oa Sefora ka 1881, o entsoeng ke Gustave Trouves. Tšimoloho ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo e ne e boetse e tšoauoa ka botumo ba likoloi tsa motlakase - ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore boholo ba litekesi tsa London ka nako eo li ne li tsamaisoa ke motlakase. Lilemong tse mashome tse tlang e tla ba phetoho hole le motlakase maemong a likoloi tse ngata.

Histori ha e hōle hakaalo

Lilemong tsa bo-1970, nako ea bothata ba mafura, e ne e le phetoho e 'ngoe ea ho ata ha likoloi tsa motlakase. Ho tloha ponong ea kajeno, ha e atlehe haholo, joalokaha lipalo-palo tsa thekiso li bontša. K'honthinenteng ea Khale, ho ne ho khonahala ho reka mefuta ea motlakase ea likoloi tse tsebahalang tsa enjene e tukang ka hare joalo ka Volkswagen Golf I kapa Renault 12 (Poland e tsejoang haholo ka hore ke Dacia 1300/1310 e nang le tumello). Lik'hamphani tse ling tsa 70s le 80s tsa lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo le tsona li ile tsa leka ho fana ka mehlala ea motlakase, hangata e lekanyelitsoe ho li-prototypes kapa, ka ho fetisisa, letoto le lekhutšoanyane.

Kajeno

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho hlahile meralo e mecha ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Tse ling, joalo ka mefuta eohle ea Tesla kapa Nissan Leaf, li ne li entsoe e le motlakase ho tloha qalong, ha tse ling (joaloka Peugeot 208, Fiat Panda kapa Renault Kangoo) ke boikhethelo. Ha ho makatse, likoloi tsa elektronike li se li qalile ho hlaha ka morao-rao, li fetoha mokhoa o mong o thahasellisang ho feta likoloi tsa khale, ho akarelletsa le li-hybrids.

Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase

Seo u lokelang ho se sheba ha u reka setsebi sa motlakase se sebelisitsoeng

Ha e le hantle, ntle le ho hlahloba boemo ba 'mele oa koloi (ke hore, ho hlahloba histori ea likotsi tse ka' nang tsa e-ba teng) le litokomane (ho ka etsahala hore koloi e sebelisitsoeng, eseng feela ea motlakase, e ke ke ea ngolisoa hape hobane inshorense Canada kapa United States e amohetse tahlehelo e felletseng), ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke libeteri. Ha ho e-na le ho se sebetse hantle, hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko hore na ho theoha ha marang-rang kapa tlhokahalo ea ho reka e ncha (e ka bolelang litšenyehelo tsa mashome a likete a zł - hona joale ho na le mabenkele a ho lokisa, le palo ea bona. e lokela ho eketseha selemo le selemo). Ntho e 'ngoe eo u lokelang ho e hlahloba ke sokete ea ho tjhaja - ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha likoloing tsa motlakase - Mofuta oa 1, Mofuta oa 2 le CHAdeMO. Sistimi ea braking, ka lebaka la lintlha tse ikhethang tsa ts'ebetso ea enjene ea motlakase, e kanna ea se ke ea fela haholo,

Moratuoa leraba

Joalo ka likoloi tse tukang, likhohola tsa nakong e fetileng e kanna ea ba tšokelo e kholo ho potefolio ea moreki. Ho ntse ho e-na le barekisi ba sa tšepahaleng ba tlisang likoloi tse tletseng metsi ebe ba li fa bareki ba sa lebellang. Metsi a silafetseng a setseng le li-sludge li kotsi haholo bakeng sa likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea koloi ea motlakase, kahoo u lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo ka litšebelisano tse ntle.

Mehlala e Tloaelehileng ea Aftermarket

Koloi ea motlakase e sebelisitsoeng ke mokhoa o mong o khahlisang, o khothalelitsoeng haholo bakeng sa toropo le joalo ka koloi ea maeto a makhutšoane. Leha ho le thata ho tšepa mahakoe a kang VW Golf I, Renault 12 kapa Opel Kadett ea motlakase, mefuta e mengata e ntlafalitsoeng lilemong tsa morao tjena e khahla haholo. Ha e le hantle, babokelli ba ruileng ba lokela ho buella koloi ea motlakase ea lilemo tse 40-50, empa ha ho bonolo hore e rekoe Poland.

Likoloi tsa motlakase tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa li-portal tse kholo tsa papatso ke: Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, BMW i3, Tesla Model 3, Peugeot iON le Mitsubishi i-MiEV.

Kahoo, na ho bohlokoa ho reka koloi ea motlakase e sebelisitsoeng?

E, haeba u sa hloke koloi bakeng sa maeto a malelele le khafetsa, joale ka sebele. Mehaho ea motheo ea ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e hōla 'me e tla tsoela pele ho hōla selemo se seng le se seng. Beng ba matlo ba nang le serapa ba ka 'na ba lekeha ho reka tjhaja e potlakileng ea lehae. Melemo e boetse ke litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa mafura le tlhokomelo. Indasteri ea matla a motlakase ha e na palo e kholo ea likarolo tse theko e boima le tse ka 'nang tsa senyeha, tse ke keng tsa boleloa ka likoloi tsa kajeno tsa diesel le peterole.