A na nka becha ka enjene ea peterole ea turbocharged? TSI, T-Jet, EcoBoost

Baetsi ba likoloi ba ntse ba eketsa ho hlomella lienjine tsa peterole ka li-turbocharger. Ka lebaka leo, ba ka khona ho fokotsa ho falla ha bona ntle le ho lahleheloa ke tlhahiso. Mek'henike e nahana'ng?

Ho fihlela lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, li-turbocharger li ne li sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa lienjineri tsa diesel, tseo ho tsona ho neng ho le thata ho fumana mollo oa tlhaho o tummeng hampe esita le ka matla a maholo. Mohlala? Mercedes W124 e tšepahalang ebile e phutholohile, tanka e ratoang ke bakhanni ba litekesi ba Poland. Ka nako e telele koloi e ne e fanoa feela ka li-abscesses ka tlhaho - litha e le nngwe tse 75 hp. le lithara tse tharo, tse fanang ka 110 hp feela. matla.

- 'Me, ho sa tsotellehe ts'ebetso ea bona e fokolang, mechine ena e ne e le eona e tsitsitseng ka ho fetisisa. Ke na le bareki ba li palameng ho fihlela kajeno. Ho sa tsotellehe lilemo tsa eona tse ngata le sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse fetang milione, ha re e-s'o etse phetoho e kholo. Lienjine ke khatello ea libuka, ha li hloke ho lokisoa, ho bolela Stanislav Plonka, mochini oa likoloi oa Rzeszow.

Bona hape: Fiat 500 TwinAir - Regiomoto teko.

Mathata a mangata ho bareki ba hae, beng ba likoloi tse nang le lienjineri tsa turbo.

- Hangata tsena ke li-unit tsa matla a tšoanang le moralo o tšoanang. Ka bomalimabe, li sebetsa ka lebelo le holimo 'me li imetsoe haholoanyane. Li pshatleha kapele haholo, ho bolela mak'henike.

Phatlalatso

Turbo e batla e le e tloaelehileng

Leha ho le joalo, hoo e batlang e le lienjineri tsohle tsa dizeli tse fanoang kajeno ke li-unit tsa turbocharged. Ka mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha, compressor e ka boela ea fumanoa tlas'a sekoahelo sa balateli ba peterole. Tharollo e joalo e sebelisoa, har'a lintho tse ling, ke Volkswagen, e hlahisang lienjiniere tsa TSI, Ford, e fanang ka li-unit tsa EcoBoost, kapa Fiat, e hlahisang lienjiniere tsa T-Jet. Mataliana a bile a kenya turbocharger yuniti e nyane ea lisilindara tse peli tsa Twinair. Ka lebaka la sena, enjene e ka tlase ho litha e hlahisa matla ho fihla ho 85 hp.

- Re na le lienjineri tsa EcoBoost tse tsoang ho lilithara tse 1,0. Mohlala, ho Ford Focus e nang le yuniti e joalo, re na le 100 kapa 125 hp. Bakeng sa enjene ea 1,6, matla a nyolohela ho 150 kapa 182 hp. ho itšetlehile ka phetolelo. Mondeo e nang le enjene ea EcoBoost e na le matla ho tloha ho 203 ho isa ho 240 hp. Lienjiniere ha li thata ho li boloka, li hloka tlhokomelo e tšoanang le ea li-turbodiesel, ho bolela Marcin Wroblewski oa Ford Res Motors Service e Rzeszow.

Ho bala bohlokoa: Alfa Romeo Giulietta 1,4 turbo - Regiomoto test

Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela enjine ea peterole ea turbocharged?

Pele ho tsohle, kamehla hlahloba boemo ba oli. Ho phaella moo, ke habohlokoa ho boloka mocheso o nepahetseng oa turbine. Kaha sesebelisoa sena se tsamaisoa ke matla a khase ea ho qeta, se sebetsa ka mocheso o phahameng 'me se tlas'a meroalo e phahameng haholo. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho ema metsotso e seng mekae hore enjene e pholile pele e tima enjene ea turbocharged. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo ka mor'a leeto le lelelele.

- Haeba mokhanni a lebala sena, o tla eketsa kotsi ea ho se sebetse hantle. Ka mohlala, bapala ka rotor behang, lutla 'me, ka lebaka leo, oiling ea tsamaiso suction. Joale turbine e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka ke e ncha kapa e nchafatsoe, "ho hlalosa Anna Stopinska, moeletsi oa litšebeletso tsa ASO Mercedes le Subaru Zasada Group e Rzeszow.

Matla le ho hloleha ho feta

Empa mathata a turbo ha se bothata bo le bong feela ka likoloi tse chesitsoeng haholo. Ho ea ka Leszek Kwolek, mong'a sebaka sa marang-rang sa turbo-rzeszow.pl, lienjiniere le tsona li utloa bohloko ka likoloi tse ncha.

- Tsohle hobane matla a mangata haholo a petetsoa ka tankeng e nyane. Ka hona, lienjiniere tse ngata tsa peterole ha li mamelle esita le lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 100. Haufinyane tjena re lokisitse Volkswagen Golf 1,4 TSI e ileng ea senyeha hlooho le turbine ka mor'a lik'hilomithara tse 60, "ho bolela mak'henike.

Bona hape: Teko ea Regiomoto - Ford Focus EcoBoost

Ka maikutlo a hae, bothata bo ama lienjineri tsohle tse ncha tsa peterole tse nang le turbocharged.

- The capacitance e nyane le matla a maholo, kotsi e kholo ea ho hlōleha. Li-blocks tsena li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, likarolo tsohle li sebetsa e le tsamaiso ea likepe tse buisanang. Ha feela ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ntse e le teng, ha ho na mathata. Ha motho a hana ho mamela, ho baka mathata a mangata, ho bolela Kwolek.

Sesosa sa mathata, har'a lintho tse ling, ke mocheso o phahameng oa likhase tsa ho qeta, tseo, ka mohlala, ha ho hlōleha ha lipatlisiso tsa lambda, li ka phahama ka potlako le ka kotsi. Joale ho tla ba le moea o mongata ka koloing, empa ho se na mafura a lekaneng. "Ke tseba maemo ao mocheso o phahameng oa likhase tse tsoang ho oona o ileng oa etsa hore li-piston li chese boemong bona," ho phaella moo Kwolek.

Mathata a liente, boima ba flywheel le sefahla sa DPF. Na ho na le phaello ho reka diesel ea morao-rao?

Lienjineri tsa Biturbo le tsona li fumana litlhahlobo tse mpe.

- Tabeng ena, hangata e 'ngoe ea li-compressor e tšehetsoa ka mokhoa oa elektronike. Tharollo ena e tsoa ka kotloloho ho rally mme e felisa ts'ebetso ea turbo lag. Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, sena se eketsa kotsi ea ho ba le sekoli, ho lokisoa ha eona ho theko e boima, - ho bolela L. Kwolek.

Tokiso e ja bokae?

Nchafatso e felletseng ea turbine ho workshop ea litsebi e ka etsoa feela bakeng sa PLN 600-700 net.

-  Litšenyehelo tsa rona tsa ho lokisa li kenyelletsa ho hloekisa, ho tlosa, ho fetola li-o-rings, li-seal, li-bearings tse hlakileng le ho leka-lekanya ho matla ha tsamaiso eohle. Haeba ho hlokahala ho khutlisa shaft le lebili la compression, theko e nyolohela ho hoo e ka bang PLN 900 net, ho bolela Leszek Kwolek.

Teko ea Regiomoto - Opel Astra 1,4 Turbo

Ho fetola turbine ka e ncha ho bitsa chelete e ngata haholo. Mohlala, bakeng sa Ford Focus, karolo e ncha e bitsa 5 PLN. zł, 'me e tsosolositse ba ka bang likete tse 3. zloty. Ho fihlela molokong oa bo-105 oa Skoda Octavia e nang le enjene ea 1,9 TDI e nang le 7 hp. turbo e ncha e bitsa 4 zł. zloty. Ka ho fana ka compressor ea hau, re fokotsa theko ho PLN 2,5. zloty. Nchafatso e ncha ka ASO XNUMXth. zloty. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokisa kapa ho fetola turbine ha hoa lekana. Hangata, sesosa sa sekoli ke liphoso tse ling lits'ebetsong tse ling tse sebetsang tlasa hood. ka hona, li felise pele u kenya turbine hape le ho qala enjene. Ho hloka lubrication e nepahetseng ke tiiso ea hore turbine e tla putlama hang ka mor'a ho qala.

Turbo ka koloing. Ho se sebetse hantle, litšenyehelo tsa tokiso le melao ea ts'ebetso

Boemong bo joalo, na ho bohlokoa ho becha koloing ea turbocharged? Ka maikutlo a rona, e, ka mor'a tsohle. Monate oa ho khanna o lefella mathata a ka bang teng ao likoloi tse lakatsehang ka tlhaho li sa lokoloheng ho ona. Le tsona lia robeha.

Mehlala ea lipapatso tsa thekiso ea likoloi tse nang le enjine ea peterole ea turbo eseng feela:

Skoda - e sebelisitsoeng TSI le likoloi tsa tlhaho tse lakatsehang

Volkswagen - likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng - lipapatso ho Regiomoto.pl

Ford peterole, turbocharged le ka tlhaho aspirated lipapatso tse sebelisoang ho rekisoa