Tanka e bohareng ea M46 "Patton" kapa "General Patton" General Patton - ka tlhompho ea General George Smith Patton, hangata e khutsufalitsoeng ho "Patton". Ka 1946, tanka ea M26 Pershing, e ileng ea iponahatsa e le hantle lintoeng tsa Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, e ile ea fetoha ea morao-rao, e neng e kenyelletsa ho kenya mochine o mocha, o matla haholoanyane, o sebelisa mochine o moholo oa motlakase oa hydromechanical, ho kenya sethunya sa mofuta o tšoanang, empa e nang le boitsebiso bo itseng bo ntlafalitsoeng ba ballistic, tsamaiso e ncha ea taolo le lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho laola mollo. Ka lebaka leo, tanka e ile ea e-ba boima le ho feta, empa lebelo la eona le ile la lula le tšoana. Ka 1948, koloi ea morao-rao e ile ea sebelisoa tlas'a lebitso la M46 "Patton" 'me ho fihlela ka 1952 e ne e nkoa e le tanka e kholo ea Sesole sa United States. Ka ponahalo, tanka ea M46 e ne e batla e sa fapane le ea pele ho eona, ntle le hore liphaephe tse ling tsa ho qeta li kenngoe tanka ea Patton, 'me moralo oa koloi le lithunya li fetotsoe hanyenyane. The hull le turret mabapi le moralo le botenya ba lihlomo li ile tsa lula li tšoana le tanka ea M26. Sena se hlalosoa ke taba ea hore ha ho bōptjoa M46, Maamerika a ne a sebelisa thepa e kholo ea litanka tsa Pershing, tseo tlhahiso ea tsona e ileng ea khaotsa qetellong ea ntoa. M46 Patton e ne e e-na le boima ba lithane tse 44 'me e ne e hlometse ka cannon ea 90-mm MZA1 semi-automatic, eo, hammoho le maske e kentsoeng ka holim'a bethe ea likanono, e kentsoeng ka har'a turret embrasure mme e behoa holim'a li-trunnions tse khethehileng. Sesebelisoa sa ejection se ne se kentsoe molomong oa moqomo oa sethunya ho hloekisa mokotla oa bore le cartridge ho tsoa likhase tsa phofo kamora ho thunya. Lihlomo tse ka sehloohong li ile tsa tlatsetsoa ke lithunya tse peli tsa 7,62-mm, e 'ngoe ea tsona e neng e kopantsoe le kanono,' me ea bobeli e kentsoe letlapeng la lihlomo tse ka pele. Sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane sa 12,7 mm se ne se le marulelong a tora. Lithunya tsa lithunya li ne li e-na le lithunya tse kopaneng, tseo bongata ba tsona li neng li behiloe ka tlase ho tanka ea tanka ka tlas'a kamore ea ntoa, 'me tse ling kaofela li ne li ntšoa ka mokatong o ka tlase oa lithunya' me tsa beoa ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la turret le mahlakoreng a eona. sebaka sa ntoa. M46 Patton e ne e e-na le sebopeho sa khale: enjene le phetisetso li ne li le ka morao ho koloi, kamore ea ntoa e bohareng, 'me kamore ea ho laola e ne e le ka pele, moo mokhanni le mothusi oa hae (e ne e boetse e le mochine). sethunya) li ne li fumaneha. Ka phaposing ea taolo, li-unit li ne li fumaneha ka bolokolohi, tse ke keng tsa boleloa ka phaposi ea matla, e neng e hlophisitsoe ka thata hoo e le ho hlakola li-filters tsa mafura, ho lokisa sistimi ea mollo, lijenereithara tsa lits'ebeletso, ho fetola lipompo tsa peterole le likarolo tse ling. likopanong, ho ne ho hlokahala ho tlosa boloko bohle ba setsi sa motlakase le phetiso . Tokisetso ena e bakiloe ke tlhokahalo ea ho beha ka kamoreng ea matla litanka tse peli tsa mafura a matla a maholo le enjene ea peterole e pholileng ea moea e 12 ea Continental e nang le tlhophiso ea li-cylinders tse nang le sebopeho sa V, tse ileng tsa hlahisa matla a 810 hp. Ka. mme e fane ka sephethephethe tseleng e kholo ka lebelo le phahameng la 48 km / h. Phetisetso ea mofuta oa "Cross-Drive" ea k'hamphani ea Allison e ne e e-na le li-drive tsa hydraulic control 'me e ne e le yuniti e le' ngoe, e neng e e-na le lebokose la li-gearbox tsa mantlha, converter ea torque e kopantsoeng, lebokose la gear le mochine oa ho potoloha. Lebokose la gear le ne le e-na le mabelo a mabeli ha le ea pele (e liehang le ho potlakisa) le le leng ha le khutlela morao. Lebokose la li-gear le mochine oa ho reteleha li ne li laoloa ke lehare le le leng, le neng le sebetsa ka bobeli bakeng sa ho chencha likere le ho phethola tanka. Koloi e tlase ea tanka ea M46 e ne e fapane le ea pele ho eona M26 ka hore M46, ho kentsoe rolara e le 'ngoe ea bophara bo nyane lipakeng tsa mabili a koloi le mabili a ka morao a tsela ho netefatsa tsitsipano ea pina le ho ba thibela ho theoha. Ho phaella moo, li-absorbers tsa bobeli li ile tsa kenngoa likarolong tse ka pele tsa ho emisa. Karolo e setseng ea "Patton" e ne e tšoana le mochine oa M26. Tanka ea M46 e ile ea lokisetsoa ho sebetsa maemong a mocheso o tlase mme e na le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho hlola litšitiso tsa metsi. Litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea tanka e bohareng ea M46 "Patton": Ho loantša boima ba 'mele, т 44 Basebetsi, batho 5 Litekanyo, mm: bolelele ka sethunya pele 8400 Bophara 3510 bophahamo 2900 tumello 470 Sebetsa:   90 mm MZA1 cannon, tse peli tsa 7,62 mm Browning M1919A4 machine gun, 12,7 mm M2 machine gun Boek set:   Lipotoloho tse 70, li-1000 tsa 12,7 mm le li-4550 tsa 7,62 mm Enjene "Continental", 12-cylinder, V-shaped, carbureted, air-cooled, matla a 810 hp Ka. ka lebelo la 2800 rpm Khatello e ikhethileng ea mobu, kg/cmXNUMX 0,92 Lebelo la mmila o moholo km / h 48 Ho tsamaea ka sekepe tseleng e kholo km 120 Ho hlola litšitiso: bophahamo ba lebota, м 1,17 bophara ba foro, м 2,44 botebo ba sekepe, м 1,22 Lisebelisoa: B. A. Kurkov, V. I. Murakhovsky, B. S. Safonov "Litanka tse ka sehloohong tsa ntoa"; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; V. Malginov. Ho tloha Pershing ho ea Patton (litanka tse mahareng M26, M46 le M47); Hunnicutt, RP Patton: Histori ea Tanka e kholo ea Ntoa ea Amerika; SJ Zaloga. M26/M46 Medium Tank 1943-1953; Steven J Zaloga, Tony Bryan, Jim Laurier - M26-M46 Pershing Tank 1943-1953; J. Mesko. Pershing/ Patton ka ketso. T26/M26/M46 Pershing le M47 Patton; Tomasz Begier, Dariusz Użycki, Patton Karolo ea I - M-47.