Phokotso ke pheletso e shoeleng? Lienjineri tse nyane tsa turbo li mpe ho feta kamoo li tšepisitsoeng

Ma-Amerika ho Consumer Reports a shebile hore na lienjineri tsa peterole tse nang le turbocharged ha li bapisoa le lienjineri tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhaho tse lakatsehang. Theknoloji e ncha e lahlehile.

Ka lilemo tse 'maloa, indasteri ea likoloi e ntse e le peisong ea ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lienjineri tse nyane, tse tsejoang ka ho fokotsa basebetsi. Lik'hamphani li leka ho fetola likoloi hore li lumellane le maemo a thata a tikoloho 'me li nkela likarolo tse kholo le tse matla sebaka ka tse nyane, empa tsa sejoale-joale. Ente e tobileng ea mafura, nako ea li-valve tse feto-fetohang le turbocharging li etselitsoe ho lefella tahlehelo ea matla e bakoang ke ho falla ha li-cylinder tse nyane. Sehlopha sa Volkswagen se na le letoto la lienjineri tsa TSI, General Motors e na le letoto la lienjini tsa turbocharged, ho kenyeletsoa. 1.4 Turbo, Ford e sa tsoa hlahisa likarolo tsa EcoBoost, ho kenyeletsoa 1.0-cylinder 100 e nang le 125 kapa XNUMX hp.

Bona hape: Na u lokela ho becha ka enjene ea peterole ea turbocharged? TSI, T-Jet, EcoBoost

Lienjineri tsa turbo tsa peterole li lokela ho fana ka ts'ebetso ea likarolo tse kholo, empa li tuka joalo ka lienjineri tse nyane tse lakatsehang ka tlhaho. Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e nepahetse pampiring, empa re lokela ho hopola hore tšebeliso ea mafura e bontšitsoeng boitsebisong ba tekheniki e lekantsoe ka maemo a laboratori, eseng tseleng.

Phatlalatso

Makasine ea US Consumer Reports e ile ea lekola tšebetso le tšebeliso ea mafura ea likoloi tse nang le lienjene tsa turbocharged tsa mehleng ea ho fokotseha le lienjine tsa khale tse nang le matla a tlhaho litekong tsa 'mila. Maemong a mangata, moetlo o hlola sejoale-joale, 'me tšebeliso ea mafura e lekantsoeng ka laboratoring e tlase ho feta e fihletsoeng. Liteko tsa Amerika li bonts'itse hore likoloi tse nang le lienjine tse nyane tse nang le li-turbocharged li potlakisa le ho feta 'me ha li sebelise mafura ho feta likoloi tse nang le lienjineri tse kholo tsa tlhaho tse lakatsehang.

Bona hape: Teko: Ford Focus 1.0 EcoBoost - lipere tse fetang lekholo ka litara (VIDEO)

Makasine ea Consumer Reports e ile ea bapisa, haholo-holo, ts'ebetso ea Ford Fusion (e bitsoang Mondeo Europe) le enjene ea 1.6 EcoBoost e hlahisang 173 hp. e nang le litšobotsi tsa li-sedans tse ling tsa sehlopha sa bohareng. Tsena e ne e le Toyota Camry, Honda Accord le Nissan Altima - kaofela li na le lienjine tsa 2.4 le 2.5 lithara tsa lisilindara tse 'ne. Fusion 1.6 ea turbocharged e ne e le tlase ho tsona ka bobeli lebelong la lebelo ho tloha ho 0 ho isa ho 60 mph (hoo e ka bang 97 km/h) le tšebelisong ea mafura. Ford e fumana limaele tse 3,8 ka galone, ha Japanese Camry, Accord, le Altima li fumana 25, 1, le 1,6 miles ho feta, ka ho latellana.

Ford Fusion e nang le enjene ea 2.0 hp 231 EcoBoost, e phatlalalitsoeng e le enjene e tukang ea ka hare ea V-22, e ja 6 mpg. Baphadisani ba Majapane ba nang le dienjini tsa V25 ba fumana dimaele tse 26-XNUMX ka galone. Li boetse li potlakisa hamolemo 'me li tenyetseha haholoanyane.

Lienjineri tse nyane tsa turbo ha li fane | Litlaleho tsa Bareki

Liphapang tsena lia fokotseha ka lienjineri tse nyane tse tsamaisang sebaka. Chevrolet Cruze ea turbocharged ea 1.4 e potlakisa ho tloha ho 0 ho isa ho 60 mph ho feta koloi e lakatsehang ka tlhaho ea 1.8, empa e fokola hanyane. Ka bobeli li na le tšebeliso e tšoanang ea mafura (26 mpg).

Bona hape: Teko: Chevrolet Cruze station wagon 1.4 turbo — e potlakile ebile e na le sebaka (PHOTO)

Litsebi tse tsoang makasineng ea Consumer Reports li hlokomela hore molemo o moholo oa lienjene tsa turbocharged ke torque e phahameng e fumanehang ka lebelo le tlase la enjene. Sena se etsa hore ho be bonolo ho potlakisa ntle le ho theosa le ho ntlafatsa maemo, empa ha se likarolo tsohle tsa nako ea ho theola li e etsang ka ho lekana. Lienjineri tse ngata tsa 1.4 le 1.6 li ntse li hloka RPM e phahameng bakeng sa ho potlakisa hantle. Sena se eketsa tšebeliso ea mafura. Boholo ba likoloi tsa turbocharged Consumer Report tse lekiloeng le tsona li ne li lieha ho tloha ho 45 ho ea ho 65 mph.

Litekong tsa Amerika, enjine ea BMW ea lithara tse peli ea turbocharged e sebelitse hantle. Ho X3, e fihletse liphetho tse tšoanang le V6 block. Consumer Report e boetse e lekola Audi le Volkswagen ka lienjine tsa TSI, empa ha lia ka tsa khanna mehlala eo ka lienjine tse ling tsa peterole, kahoo ha lia ka tsa li kenyelletsa papisong. Ho bohlokoa ho eketsa hore Europe mefuta e mecha ea Volkswagen Group e fanoa feela ka lienjineri tsa turbocharged, mohlala, Audi A3 e ncha, Skoda Octavia III kapa VW Golf VII.

Liphetho tse feletseng tsa liteko tsa ultrasound ho websaeteng ea makasine "Consumer Reports".