Matšoao a Lebanta le Lebe kapa le Fosahetseng la Supercharger
Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa molumo oa enjine e hlabang, tšebeliso e fokotsehileng ea mafura, le tahlehelo ea matla hanghang.
Ha Phil le Marion Roots ba ne ba kenya kopo bakeng sa patent bakeng sa supercharger ea pele ka 1860, ba ne ba sa tsebe hore motlakase oa bona oa motlakase, oo qalong o neng o etselitsoe libopi tsa ho phatloha, o ne o tla fetola li-hot rodding, motorsports, esita le lefatše la likoloi. Ho tloha ka nako eo, bo-pula-maliboho ba likoloi ba kang moenjiniere Rudolf Diesel, hot rodder Barney Navarro, le drag racer Mert Littlefield ba thehile likopo tse ngata tsa likoloi bakeng sa li-supercharger, ho tloha seterateng ho ea ho se seng. Ntho ea bohlokoa ea supercharger ke lebanta la supercharger, le tsamaisoang ka mochine ke tsamaiso ea li-gear le li-pulleys tse potolohang sete ea li-vanes ka har'a ntlo ea supercharger ho qobella moea o mongata hore o kene ka har'a peterole e ngata, kahoo e hlahisa matla a mangata.
Hobane lebanta la supercharger le bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea enjene e phahameng haholo, ho netefatsa bots'epehi le bophelo bo botle ba lebanta la supercharger ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tokiso ea kamehla eo motho e mong le e mong a lokelang ho e etsa. Leha ho le joalo, joaloka lisebelisoa tse ling tsa mechine, lebanta la supercharger le senyeha ha nako e ntse e ea, e leng se qetellang se lebisa ho hlōleha ho feletseng. Haeba lebanta la fene le robeha ha koloi e ntse e sebetsa, e ka lebisa mathateng a manyane joalo ka ts'ebetso ea enjene e fokotsehileng kapa maemo a mafura a mangata, ho ea ho mathata a maholo a mochini ho tloha ho hloleha hoa li-cylinder head hardware ho isa ho lithupa tse hokelang tse robehileng.
Ho na le matšoao a 'maloa a lemosang ao mong'a enjine e chesitsoeng haholo a lokelang ho e tseba a ka bonts'a bothata ka lebanta la supercharger. Mona ke tse ling tsa matšoao a tloaelehileng a lebanta la supercharger e mpe kapa e fosahetseng.
1. Ho ts'oara molumo o tsoang enjeneng
E 'ngoe ea lintho tse thata ka ho fetisisa ho li hlahloba ntle le ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ke hore lebanta la blower le felile 'me le hloka ho nkeloa sebaka. Leha ho le joalo, e 'ngoe ea matšoao a lemosang a poteletseng a boemo bona bo hlahang e bakoa ke lebanta le tsofetseng la supercharger le otlang molebeli oa lebanta kapa li-pulleys tse ling tse thusang ho matlafatsa supercharger. Molumo ona o tla tšoana le enjene e kokotang kapa letsoho la rocker le hlephileng 'me o tla eketsa molumo ha fene e ntse e phahama. Haeba u utloa molumo ona o hlabang o tsoa enjeneng, ema 'me u hlahlobe lebanta la supercharger hore na ha le sa sebetsa, likhoele kapa rabara e feteletseng e ka senyehang.
2. Ho fokotsa matla a mafura
Tse ling tsa likoloi tsa kajeno tse sebetsang hantle li na le li-supercharger tse sebelisang lebanta la supercharger ho phunya li-rotor tse ka hare ho hlahisa moea o mongata o ka kopantsoeng le mafura a mangata ho hlahisa matla a mangata. Ha lebanta la supercharger le fela le ho robeha, supercharger e tla khaotsa ho potoloha, leha ho le joalo, ntle le haeba peterole e lokisoa ka letsoho kapa e laoloa ke ente ea peterole ea elektronike, mafura a tala a ke ke a chesa ka hare ho kamore ea mollo. Sena se tla fella ka boemo bo "ruileng" ba mafura le tšenyo e kholo ea mafura.
Nako efe kapa efe ha u e-na le lebanta la blower le robehang, ke mohopolo o motle ho paka koloi ea hau ho fihlela lebanta le lecha le ka kenngoa ke setsebi sa makhenika se tla etsa bonnete ba hore nako ea ho tima le likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa koloi li lokisoa hantle.
Ha lebanta la Power supercharger le robeha ka tšohanyetso, le emisa ho bilika supercharger. Hang ha mochine o moholo o emisa ho phethola li-propeller kapa li-vane ka har'a supercharger, e ke ke ea qobella moea hore o kene ka har'a mefuta e mengata 'me kahoo ea amoha enjene matla a mangata a lipere. Ha e le hantle, ho NHRA Top Fuel dragster ea morao-rao, tahlehelo ea lebanta la supercharger e tla koahela ka ho feletseng moqomo ka mafura a tala, ho etsa hore enjene e koalehe ka ho feletseng. Le hoja koloi e tloaelehileng ea teropo e sa fane ka 1/10 mafura a liphoofolo tsa litonanahali tsa 10,000-horsepower, ho etsahala ntho e tšoanang, e bakang tahlehelo ea matla hang-hang ha e potlakisa.
Ka kakaretso, mong'a koloi e nang le supercharger o bohlale haholo ho lemoha matšoao a amanang le lebanta la supercharger le robehileng kapa le tsofetseng. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u hlokomela leha e le efe ea matšoao a lemosang a ka holimo, bethe ea hau e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke ho emisa ho khanna le ho fetola lebanta la supercharger, fetola li-pulleys, 'me u netefatse hore nako ea ho tima e behiloe ka nepo. Haeba ha u na boiphihlelo ba ho etsa mosebetsi ona, ikopanye le setsebi sa tšebetso ea enjene ea likoloi sebakeng sa heno.
