Bophara ba lane ho latela GOST

Litaba tsohle tse amanang le ntlafatso ea litsela tsa Russia Federation li hlalositsoe tokomaneng e bitsoang GOST R 52399-2005. Haholo-holo, ho na le lintlha tse latelang:

• ke lebelo lefe le ka hlahisoang likarolong tsa tsela ka letsoapo le le leng;
• likarolo tsa likarolo tsa tsela - bophara ba tsela ea likoloi, mahetla, bophara ba tsela e arolang litsela tse kholo tsa litsela tse ngata.

Ho portal ea rona ea likoloi Vodi.su, sehloohong sena re tla tšohla hantle ntlha ea bobeli - hore na ke bophara ba lane bofe bo fanoeng ke litekanyetso tsa Serussia. Hape, mathata a bohlokoa haholo: na hoa khoneha ho sireletsa ho hloka molato ka tsela e itseng haeba kotsi e etsahetse tseleng e kholo e moqotetsane e sa fihlelleng maemo? Na ho na le tsela ea ho qoba ho ba le boikarabelo kapa ho fumana matšeliso haeba koloi ea hau e senyehile ka lebaka la boemo bo bobe ba tsela sebakeng seo u lulang ho sona?

Litlhaloso tsa mohopolo - "Lane"

Tsela ea likoloi, joalo ka ha u tseba, hangata e etselitsoe ho tsamaea ha likoloi ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli. Tsela ea litsela tse peli e na le bonyane litselana tse peli. Kajeno Russia ho na le kaho e sebetsang ea litsela le litsela tse phahameng tse lebelo tse nang le litselana tse 'nè bakeng sa sephethephethe ka tsela e le' ngoe ha lia tloaeleha.

Kahoo, ho ea ka melao ea tsela, tselana ke karolo ea tsela eo likoloi li tsamaeang ho eona. E arotsoe ho litsela tse ling ka matšoao a litsela.

Hape ke habohlokoa ho nkela sebaka seo ho thoeng ke litsela tsa sephethephethe se ka morao li hlahile metseng e mengata, eo re seng re e ngotse ka Vodi.su. Litseleng tse khutlisetsoang morao, sephethephethe tseleng e le 'ngoe sea khoneha ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli ka linako tse fapaneng.

GOST

Ho ea ka tokomane e ka holimo Russia, bophara bo latelang ba litsela le litsela tse kholo tsa mekhahlelo e fapaneng bo khethiloe:

• li-expressways tsa lihlopha 1A, 1B, 1C bakeng sa litsela tse 4 - limithara tse 3,75;
• litsela tsa sehlopha sa bobeli (eseng lebelo le phahameng) bakeng sa litsela tse 4 - 3,75 m, bakeng sa litsela tse peli - limithara tse 3,5;
• mekhahlelo ea boraro le ea bone bakeng sa litsela tse 2 - limithara tse 3,5;
• sehlopha sa bohlano (mokhoa o le mong) - limithara tse 4,5.

Tokomane ena e boetse e fana ka lintlha tsa bophara ba likarolo tse ling tsa litsela. Kahoo, litseleng tse kholo tsena ke litekanyetso tse latelang:

• bophara ba mahetla - limithara tse 3,75;
• bophara ba moeli oa moeli ke 0,75 m;
• bophara ba karolo e matlafalitsoeng ea lekhalo ke limithara tse 2,5;
• ho arola mohala litseleng tse kholo tsa 4 (ntle le terata) - bonyane limithara tse tšeletseng;
• ho arola mohala ka terata - 2 metres.

Ho phaella moo, moeli o arolang, o nang le terata kapa o se na terata, o tlameha ho aroloa ho tloha tseleng ea likoloi ka moeli oa tšireletso o ke keng oa fokotseha ho feta 1 metres.

Ka thoko, ho bohlokoa ho lula motsotsong o joalo ka bophara ba lane litseleng tsa litoropo. Hangata ha e tsamaellane le litekanyetso tse hlokahalang. Sena se hlalosoa ke taba ea hore litereke tse bohareng tsa metse e mengata ea Russia li hahiloe morao mehleng eo e hōle, ha ho ne ho se na likoloi ho hang. Ke ka baka leo mebila e leng mesesane. Haeba re bua ka litsela tse kholo tsa toropo tse sa tsoa hahoa, joale bophara ba tsona bo tlameha ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa GOST.

Leha ho le joalo, sephethephethe litseleng se seng se ntse se le limithara tse 2,75 se thibetsoe. Sena se sebetsa litoropong le maetong a mahareng. Molao ona ha o sebetse ho likoloi tsa thepa kapa likoloi tse tsamaisang thepa. Litsela tse joalo tse moqotetsane li ka boela tsa fumanoa libakeng tsa bolulo, empa ha lia rereloa ka sephethephethe.

Lihlopha tsa litsela tse kholo

Naheng ea Russia, lihlopha le lihlopha tsa litsela tse kholo li nkoa e le GOST 52398-2005. Ho ea ka eona, li-autobahn ke tsa sehlopha sa pele le sa bobeli sa Expressways, bonyane li na le litselana tse 4 bakeng sa sephethephethe ka tsela e le 'ngoe. Li boetse li tlameha ho ba le mateano a mekhahlelo e mengata le mateano a litsela tse ngata a nang le literene, litsela, litsela tsa ba tsamaeang ka maoto kapa tsa libaesekele. Marobalo a batsamai ka maoto feela ka marokho kapa litselana tse ka tlase.

Ha u le tseleng e joalo, ho ka etsahala hore u se ke ua tlameha ho ema mateanong a terene ho fihlela terene e feta. Ke sehlopheng sena moo ho tla abeloa tsela e kholo ea Moscow-St. Petersburg, e ntseng e hahuoa bakeng sa Mohope oa Lefatše oa 2018. Re se re ngotse ka eona ho Vodi.su.

Litsela tsa lihlopha tsa bobeli le tse latelang ha li na terata e arolang. Karolo e tšoailoe ka li-markup. Hape mateanong a litsela tsa terene kapa mapatlelo a batsamai a maemong a tšoanang. Ke hore, tsena ke litsela tse bonolo tsa bohlokoa ba libaka, ho thibetsoe ho potlakisa ho feta 70-90 km / h ho tsona.

Tlolo ya melao ya sephethephethe tseleng e tshesane

Bakhanni ba bangata ba ka ’na ba tletleba ka hore ba tlōtse melao kapa ba otla motho ea tsamaeang ka maoto tseleng e tšesaane haholo. Ho ea ka melao ea sephethephethe, haeba tlōlo ea molao e entsoe tseleng e pharaletseng ho feta limithara tse 2,75, joale ha ho bonolo hore u khone ho paka letho.

Ke taba e fapaneng ka ho feletseng ha, ka lebaka la mosebetsi o sa khotsofatseng oa litsela le litšebeletso tsa sechaba, bophara ba tsela ea likoloi bo fokotseha. Ka mohlala, mariha u ka bona hangata liqubu tse kholo tsa lehloa le lehloa le ka thōko ho tsela, ka lebaka leo bophara bo fokotsehang. Ka lebaka la sena, nakong ea ho khanna, mokhanni a ka khanna tseleng e tlang, 'me bakeng sa tlōlo e joalo, ho ka khoneha hore ho be le tlolo ea 5 sekete kapa ho amohuoa litokelo ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng (Code of Administrative Offences 12.15 karolo ea 4).

Tabeng ena, ka mohlala, u ka lekanya bophara ba tsela, 'me haeba e ka ba tlase ho limithara tse 2,75, joale u ka theoha tlas'a sehlooho sa 12.15 karolo ea 3 - ho khanna tseleng e tlang ha u qoba litšitiso. Chelete e tla ba li-ruble tse likete tse 1-1,5. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u lakatsa, u ka kopa thuso ho babuelli ba molao ba likoloi ba nang le phihlelo ba ke keng ba paka feela hore ha u na molato, empa hape ba qobella lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba kapa litšebeletso tsa litsela ho lefella tšenyo eo.

Empa, ho sa tsotellehe maemo a leholimo le boemo ba tsela, hopola hore ho ea ka melao ea sephethephethe, mokhanni ha aa lokela ho nahanela feela boemo ba sephethephethe, empa hape le boemo ba tsela.

Loading ...