Chess ea Glinsky ea hexagonal

Hexagonal chess ke chess e bapaloang letlapeng la hexagonal le entsoeng ka lisekoere tse mahlakore a tšeletseng. Ka 1864, John Jacques & Son, k'hamphani ea lelapa ea London e nang le tloaelo e telele ea ho etsa thepa ea lipapali, har'a lintho tse ling, e entsoeng papaling ea hexagonia. Boto ea papali ena e ne e e-na le lisele tse 125 'me e susumelitsoe ke leqhubu la craze bakeng sa bohlale ba linotsi le mehlolo ea khekhe ea linotši. Ho tloha ka nako eo, ho bile le litlhahiso tse 'maloa tsa ho bapala papali ka boto ea hexagonal, empa ha ho le e' ngoe e kileng ea tsebahala ho feta. Ka 1936, sebapali sa chess sa Poland Wladislav Glinsky o ile a hlahisa mohlala oa papali eo, eo hamorao a ileng a e sebetsa le ho e ntlafatsa ho theosa le lilemo. Phetolelo ea ho qetela ea papali e ile ea lokolloa ka 1972. Takatso, boikitlaetso le khoebo ea Glinsky e ile ea lebisa keketseho e kholo ea botumo ba chess ea hae. Ho ea ka litlaleho tse ling, qetellong ea lekholo la boXNUMX la lilemo, palo ea libapali tsa chess e nang le hexagonal e entsoeng ke Glinsky e ile ea feta halofo ea milione.

1. Glinsky's hexagonal chess - setupo sa pele

2. Hoo e ka bang sete ea likotoana tsa chess tsa hexagonal.

3. Vladislav Glinsky, mohloli: V. Litmanovich, Yu. Gizhitsky, "Chess ho tloha ho A ho ea ho Z"

Chess ea Glinsky ea hexagonal (1, 2), eo hape e bitsoang Polish chess, ke mofuta o tsebahalang haholo oa chess ea mahlakore a mabeli. Qalong ba natefeloa ke thahasello e ntseng e eketseha Poland le UK, joale ba se ba tumme linaheng tse ling tse ngata tsa Europe, haholo-holo Europe Bochabela le Bohareng, Switzerland, Fora, Italy le Hungary, hammoho le USA, Canada, New Zealand, Middle East. Asia Bochabela le Asia.. Mofuta ona oa chess o ile oa ntlafatsoa 'me oa fuoa tokelo ea molao ka 1953' me oa tsebahala ke Vladislav Glinsky (1920-1990) (3).

Vladislav Glinsky

Moetsi oa Hexagon Chess o ile a batla a hloloheloa sehlopha sa lifofane tsa Jeremane ka lebaka la papali eo ae entseng. Ha Poland e ne e hapiloe ke Majeremane ka 1939, ba ile ba fumana mapolanka le lirekoto tsa lipapali tsa batho ka bomong ntlong ea hae. Ba ile ba etsa qeto ea hore e ka ’na eaba ke sehloela, ’me o ne a tlaleha boitsebiso boo a bo fumaneng ka mongolo o khethehileng oa cipher. Qetellong, o ile a khona ho mo lokolla lipelaelong tsena le liqosong tsena.

Vladislav Glinsky o ile a fihla Brithani ka 1946 e le lesole le lecha la Poland le tsoang Italy, moo a neng a sebeletsa mabothong a Selekane. Bakeng sa tšebeletso ea hae sesoleng, o ile a fumana tokelo ea ho ba moahi oa Brithani 'me a lula London, moo a ileng a hlahisa khopolo ea phetolelo ea hae ea chess ea hexagonal.

Selemong sa 1973 Vladislav Glinsky i William Edmunds e thehiloe Hexagonal Chess Publications. Selemong sena Glinsky o phatlalalitse buka ea "Rules of Hexagonal Chess with Examples of First Openings", eo ka 1977 e neng e fetile likhatisong tse supileng tsa Senyesemane le Sefora (7).

4. Vladislav Glinsky, "Melao ea Hexagonal Chess e nang le Mehlala ea ho Buloa ha Pele", 1973.

5. Vladislav Glinsky, Likhopolo Tsa Pele tsa Hexagonal Chess, 1974

Ka 1974, ho ile ha hatisoa likhatiso tse peli tsa buka ea bobeli ea Glinsky, The First Theories of Hexagonal Chess (5), ’me ka 1976 ho ile ha hatisoa buka ea hae ea boraro, lekhetlong lena ka Sepolishe, Sepolishe sa Hexagonal Chess: Melao ea Papali e nang le Mehlala.

Ka 1976, Sebapali sa pele sa Brithani se ile sa hlophisoa London, moo ho ileng ha thehoa Polish Hexagonal Chess Federation le British Hexagonal Chess Federation (BHCF-).

Melao ea papali

Papali e na le melao e akaretsang. melao ea khale ea chess, leha ho le joalo, lipalo ka bomong li ka tsamaea ka mahlakoreng a tšeletseng a fapaneng. Papali e bapaloa letlapeng la chessboard e nang le lisekoere tse 91 tse nang le mahlakore a mararo ka mebala e meraro: e khanyang, e lefifi le e bohareng (hangata e le mebala e sootho), e nang le 30 e khanyang, e 30 e lefifi le lisekoere tse 31 tse bohareng. Ho na le mela e 12 e emeng ea masimo holim'a lebokose la chess, e bitsoang ka litlhaku: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l (tlhaku j ha e sebelisoe). Lisele tse moleng ona li baloa ho tloha ho 1 ho ea ho 11. Chessboard e na le mela e meraro e bohareng, lisele tse leshome le motso o mong ka bolelele, le sele e le 'ngoe e bohareng e le setsi sa boto. Lihlopha tse peli tsa likotoana (li-chips le chips) li sebelisetsoa papali, tse tšoeu le tse ntšo. 

Ho fapana le classical chess, chess e mahlakore a mabeli re na le litlou tse tharo tsa bong bo fapaneng le boner e le 'ngoe hape. Sebapali se tšoeu se lula holim'a boto e khanyang 'me sebapali se ntšo se lula holim'a boto e lefifi. Lichate li huloa ka lehlakore le lesoeu ho ea tlase le lehlakore le letšo holimo. Moelelo oa lipapali tsa chess tsa hexagonal o tšoana le oa lipapali tsa chess tsa setso. Melao ea motsamao oa morena, mofumahali, rook, mobishopo le knight e bontšoa litšoantšong tsa 6-10.

11. Ho falla, ho hapa le ho beha masimo a matlafatsang

Hexagonal chess ke papali e rarahaneng haholo e nang le mefuta e mengata e ka khonehang. (makhetlo a mangata ho feta chess ea setso), e hlokang ho nahana le ho falimeha ka mahlakoreng a tšeletseng, eseng ho tse 'ne feela, joalo ka classical chess. Sepheo sa chess ea hexagonal, joalo ka classical chess, ke ho lekola morena oa mohanyetsi.

White e qala papali, sebapali se seng le se seng se na le motsamao o le mong ka ho latellana, 'me e' ngoe ea menyetla e tsebahalang ke seo ho thoeng ke sebaka se bohareng, ha pawn e tšoeu e moleng o bohareng e tsamaisa sekoere se le seng ho ea pele, ho tloha lisekoere tsa f5 ho ea ho f6 square. Ha ho na senotlolo ho chess e nang le mahlakore a mabeli. Pawn e tsamaisa lisekoere tse le 'ngoe pele, empa e otla ka diagonally lepatlelong le haufi. Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore, ho fapana le chess ea setso, tataiso ea ho tšoara pawn ha e lumellane le motsamao oa mobishopo. Nakong ea mohato oa pele, pawn e ka tsamaisa lisekoere tse le 'ngoe kapa tse peli. Haeba pawn e hapa ka tsela eo e nkang sebaka sa ho qala sa pawn e 'ngoe, e ntse e ka tsamaisa lisekoere tse peli. Ha motsamao oa pele oa pawn o kopantsoe le ho ts'oara ka lehlakoreng la f-row, pawn e na le tokelo ea ho tsamaisa lisekoere tse peli pele. Kahoo, haeba pawn e hapa ka tsela eo e nkang sebaka sa ho qala sa pawn e 'ngoe, e ntse e ka tsamaisa lisekoere tse peli.

Mohlala, haeba pawn e tšoeu ho e4 e hapa karolo e ntšo ho f5, e ka ea ho f7. Ho na le ho tšoaroa ha sefofane, se kenyelletsang ho hapa sengoathoana se tsamaeang tšimong lisekoere tse peli tlas'a tšusumetso ea sengoathoana sa 'mala o fapaneng (11). U ka hapa pawn feela, 'me ke pawn feela e sa tsoa tsamaisa lisekoere tse peli. Haeba pawn e fihla sekwereng sa ho qetela, e phahamisetsoa ho karolo efe kapa efe.

Ho lekane bakeng sa checkmate ho morena ke boteng ba bonyane: pawn, likotoana tse nyenyane tse 3, rook kapa mofumahali. Ho fapana le classical chess, lehlakore le lahlehileng (le lekiloeng) le fumana ntlha ea kotara, ha lehlakore le hlotseng (ho shebella) le fumana lintlha tse ¾. Joaloka chess ea setso, ho hula ho finyelloa ka ho pheta-pheta maemo ka makhetlo a mararo, ho etsa mehato e 50 ntle le ho hapa kapa ho tsamaisa pawn, 'me, ha e le hantle, ha bahanyetsi ka bobeli ba lumellana le ho hula.

Lipapali tsa chess tsa hexagonal

Ka la 18 Phato, 1980, ho ile ha thehoa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Chess oa Hexagonal (IHCF). Sepheo sa Federation ke "ho tsebahatsa papali e arohaneng, leha e le efe e amanang le eona - taeo e ncha ea lipapali tsa kelello e hlahisang menyetla e fapaneng le e pharaletseng ea leano le ho kopanya libapali." Li ile tsa etsahala ka nako eo Mohope oa pele oa Europe oa Hexagonal Chess. Libaka tse 'ne tsa pele li nkuoe ke: 1. Marek Machkowiak (Poland), 2. Laszlo Rudolf (Hungary), 3. Jan Borawski (Poland), 4. Shepperson Pierce (Great Britain).

Lipapali tse latelang tsa Europe li ile tsa tšoaroa ka 1984, 1986 le 1989. Ka 1991, Mohope oa pele oa Lefatše oa Hexagonal Chess o ile oa tšoareloa Beijing. Qetellong, Marek Mackoviak le Laszlo Rudolf ba ile ba toroea 'me ka bobeli ba hapa tlotla ea lefatše. Ka 1998, ho ile ha hlophisoa 'mampoli e mong oa Europe,' me ka 1999 - Championship ea Lefatše.

Marek Mackoviak - Mohlabani oa Europe le Lefatše

12. Marek Mackoviak - 'mampoli oa Europa ka makhetlo a mangata ka hexagonal chess, 2008. Photo: Tomasz Tokarski Jr.

e tsebahalang haholo nalaneng Moetapele oa chess ea hexagonal e ne e le Pole Marek Machkoviak. (1958-2018) (12). Har'a tse ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ntle le Pole, e ne e le Sergey Korchitsky oa Belarus le Laszlo Rudolf le Laszlo Somlai ba tsoang Hungary.

Marek Machkowiak ka 1990 o ile a fuoa tlotla ea "Grandmaster" papaling ea chess ea hexagonal. E ne e boetse e le sebapali sa chess le checkers, mokoetlisi le moahloli mecheng ea machaba ea chess le checkers. Tlholisanong ea libapali tsa chess tse foufetseng le tse sa boneng hantle, o ile a hapa tlotla ea motlatsi oa mohlabani oa Poland (Jastszebia Góra 2011). Ho classical chess, o ile a fumana katleho e kholo ka ho fetisisa ka 1984 Jaszowec, a hapa khau ea khauta ea tlhōlisano ea sehlopha sa Poland (ka mebala ea sehlopha sa Legion Warsaw).

машина ho rekota lenaneo la Marek Macczowiak's Hexodus III le bapalitsoeng nakong ea semi-finals ea Mohope oa Europe ka Pulungoana 1999 Zaniemyslów haufi le Poznań.. Tlaleho ha e bontše mofuta oa setšoantšo, empa feela boemo ba eona ba hona joale le tšimo eo e tsamaeang ho eona. Ho rekota, mohlala. 1.h3h5 h7h6 ho bolela hore motsamaong oa pele, pawn e tšoeu ho tloha ho h3 ho ea ho h5, 'me ho arabela "pawn" e ntšo ho tloha ho h7 ho ea ho h6.

Marek Mackowiak - Hexodus

1.d1f4 c7c5 2.g4g6 f7g6 3.f4g6 h7h6 4.g6f9 e10f9 5.h1i3 d7d5 6.d3d4 c8f8 7.i1f4 f10d6 8.f4l4 i7i6 9.f1d3 d6f7 10.e4e5 k7k5 11.l4g4 e7e6 12.c1e3 i8g8 13.i3f4 f8e7 14.f3d2 f11h7 15.e3g2 g10h8 16.e1f3 b7b5 17.f3h2 i6i5 18.h2l5 h7k6 19.g4h4 f9e9 20.d2h2 g7g5 21.f5g5 e7f8 22.g5g6 e9g9 23.f2h1 i5i4 24.h4i4 f8f10 25.h2k4 h8f9 26.f4e6 f9f8 27.e6g8 f7g8 28.g6h6 d5e5 29.d3e5 g8e5 30.g2g9 f10g9 31.i4g4 e5f7 32.g4g9 d9g9 33.l5k5 g9h6 34.k5h5 h6e7 35.h1d7 f8d7 36.h5f7 h9f8 37.k4l5 f8d9 1-0

Bakeng sa chess ea setso, ho entsoe mananeo a khomphutha a ka hlolang esita le libapali tse hloahloa, empa ka chess ea hexagonal, ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e rarahane haholo. Lebaka ke palo e kholo ea motsoako, makhetlo a mangata ho feta chess ea setso.

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