Likoloi tse sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng: litekanyetso le lenane la mehlala

Pele e lokolloa ka bongata, mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa koloi o etsa liteko tse ngata tsa ho oa. Liteko tse atileng haholo li etsisa litlamorao tse ka pele le tse ka thoko. Feme efe kapa efe ea k'hamphani ea likoloi e na le libaka tsa eona tse hlomelitsoeng ka ho khetheha tse nang le lik'hamera tse hahelletsoeng ka hare. Ho behiloe dummy ka phaposing ea baeti, 'me ho kenngoe lisensara tse fapa-fapaneng ho eona ho fumana hore na mokhanni le bapalami ba ka fumana likotsi life kotsing.

Hape ho na le mekhatlo e mengata e ikemetseng e hlahlobang hore na likoloi tse itseng li bolokehile hakae. Ba etsa liteko tsa ho senyeha ho latela li-algorithms tsa bona. Litsi tse tsebahalang haholo tsa likotsi li kenyelletsa tse latelang:

• EuroNCAP - komiti e ikemetseng ea Europe;
• IIHS - American Institute for Highway Safety;
• ADAC - mokhatlo oa sechaba oa Jeremane "General German Automobile Club";
• C-NCAP ke Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Likoloi sa Chaena.

Ho boetse ho na le mekhatlo ea Russia, mohlala ARCAP, e hlophisitsoeng motheong oa makasine e tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa bakhanni ba likoloi "Autoreview". E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mekhatlo ena e hlahisa litekanyetso tsa eona, tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le tse tšepahalang ke data e tsoang ho EuroNCAP le IIHS.

Likoloi tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa tsa selemo sena ho latela IIHS

Setsi sa Amerika IIHS qetellong ea selemo se fetileng se ile sa etsa letoto la liteko 'me sa fumana hore na ke likoloi life tse ka bitsoang tse sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa. Lintlha li na le likarolo tse peli:

• Top Safety Pick + - likoloi tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa, sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa mefuta e 15 feela;
• Top Safety Pick - 47 mehlala e fumaneng matšoao a phahameng haholo.

Ha re bolele likoloi tse sireletsehileng ho fetisisa ho tse batloang USA le Canada:

• sehlopha sa compact - Kia Forte (empa ke sedan feela), Kia Soul, Subaru Impreza, Subaru WRX;
• Toyota Camry, Subaru Legacy le Outback li nkoa e le tsona tse ka tšeptjoang ka ho fetisisa sehlopheng sa likoloi tsa boholo bo bohareng;
• karolong ea likoloi tse nang le boholo bo feletseng ba karolo ea Premium, libaka tse etellang pele li ile tsa ajoa ka tsela e latelang: BMW 5-series Genesis G80 le Genesis G90, Lincoln Continental, Mercedes-Benz E-Class sedan;
• haeba u rata li-crossovers, joale u ka khetha ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng Hyundai Santa Fe le Hyundai Santa Fe Sport ea boholo bo feletseng;
• Har'a li-SUV tsa sehlopha sa mabothobotho, ke Mercedes-Benz GLC feela e ileng ea khona ho fumana moputso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa.

Joalokaha ho ka bonoa ho data e fumanoeng, likoloi tsa Korea le tsa Majapane li etelletse pele sehlopheng sa likoloi tsa lihlopha tsa A, B le C. Har'a likoloi tse kholo, BMW ea Jeremane le Mercedes-Benz li etella pele. Lincoln le Hyndai le bona ba ipabola sehlopheng sena.

Haeba re bua ka mehlala e setseng e 47, re tla fumana har'a bona:

• sehlopha sa compact - Toyota Prius le Corolla, Mazda 3, Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid le Elantra, Chevrolet Volt;
• Nissan Altima, Nissan Maxima, Kia Optima, Honda Accord le Hyundai Sonata ba nkile libaka tsa bona tse loketseng sehlopheng sa C;
• har'a likoloi tsa mabothobotho re bona mefuta ea Alfa Romeo, Audi A3 le A4, BMW 3-series, Lexus ES le IS, Volvo S60 le V60.

Kia Cadenza le Toyota Avalon li nkoa e le likoloi tse majabajaba tse ka tšeptjoang haholo. Haeba u batla minivan e tšepahalang bakeng sa lelapa lohle, u ka reka ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng Chrysler Pacifica kapa Honda Odyssey, eo re seng re e boletse webosaeteng ea rona ea Vodi.su.

Ho na le tse ngata lethathamong la li-crossovers tsa mekhahlelo e fapaneng:

• compact - Mitsubishi Outlander, Kia Sportage, Subaru Forester, Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V le Hyundai Tucson, Nissan Rogue;
• Honda Pilot, Kia Sorento, Toyota Highlander le Mazda CX-9 ke li-crossovers tse ka tšeptjoang tsa bohareng ba boholo;
• Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class, Volvo XC60 mefuta e mengata ea Acura le Lexus e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea tse ka tšeptjoang ka ho fetisisa har'a li-crossovers tsa mabothobotho.

Lethathamo lena le hlophisitsoe ho latela likhetho tsa likoloi tsa Maamerika, tseo, joalo ka ha u tseba, li ratang li-minivans le li-crossovers. Boemo bo shebahala joang Europe?

Tekanyetso e bolokehileng ea koloi ea EuroNCAP 2017/2018

Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore setsi sa Europe se fetotse litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ka selemo sa 2018 mme ho tloha ka Phato 2018, ke liteko tse 'maloa feela tse ileng tsa etsoa. Ford Focus, e fumaneng linaleli tse 5, e ile ea nkoa e le eona e sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa ho ea ka lihlopha tsa matšoao (tšireletseho ea mokhanni, ea tsamaeang ka maoto, mopalami, ngoana).

Hape, lebasetere la Nissan Leaf le fumane linaleli tse 5, tse lahlehetsoeng ke liperesente tse 'maloa feela ho Focus,' me la ba la li feta ho latela polokeho ea bakhanni - 93% khahlano le 85%.

Haeba re bua ka tekanyo ea 2017, joale maemo a teng mona ke a latelang:

1. Subaru Impreza;
2. Subaru XV;
3. Letšoao la Opel/Vauxhall;
4. Hyundai i30;
5. Ha re eeng Rio.

Linaleli tsohle tse hlano ka 2017 li ile tsa boela tsa amoheloa ke Kia Stonik, Opel Crossland X, Citroen C3 Aircross, Mini Countryman, Mercedes-Benz C-class Cabriolet, Honda Civic.

Re boetse re bolela hore Fiat Punto le Fiat Doblo ba amohetse linaleli tse nyane ka 2017.

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