Sebaka sa lithunya se ikemetseng sa 7,5 cm PaK40/1 auf "Panzerjager" PrS (f) Kfz.135 "Marder" I (Sd.Kfz.135).
Setsi sa libetsa tsa libetsa 7,5 cm PaK40/1 on “Panzerjager” PrS (f) Kfz.135 “Marder” I (Sd.Kfz.135).
Mehaho ea lithunya tse ikemetseng "Marder" Ke ile ka theha motheo oa lithunya tse loantšang litanka tsa masole a Jeremane le likarohano tsa litanka ka 1942-1945. Mechine ena e ne e sebelisoa ntoeng ho fihlela lihora le metsotso ea ho qetela ea ntoa Europe. Ponahalo ea lithunya tse loantšang litanka tse ikemetseng e ne e le phello e utloahalang ea phetoho ea tsoelo-pele ea maqheka a anti-tank. Lithunya tse joalo tse itšebetsang li ne li ke ke tsa loantša litanka tsa sera ka katleho ho feta lithunya tse thibelang litanka tse huloang, empa hape li tšehetsa likoloi tsa bona tse hlometseng tlhaselong, li sitisa libetsa tsa sera tse khahlanong le litanka. Maemong a feteletseng, ho ne ho sebelisoa liqhomane tsa lithunya tse itšebetsang ho e-na le litanka. Nako ea ho arabela tšosong ea lithunya tse loantšang tanka e ne e le khutšoanyane haholo ho feta lithunya tse huloang, kahoo lithunya tse ikemetseng li ne li e-na le menyetla e mengata ea ho leleka tlhaselo e sa lebelloang ea litanka tsa lira. Ka lebaka la ho tsamaea ho phahameng ha lithunya tse ikemetseng li ne li e-na le bokhoni ba ho fetola kapele boemo ba ho thunya, bo fokotsang monyetla oa ho se khonehe ke sera. Majeremane a ile a lahleheloa ke lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa lithunya tse huloang feela hobane lithunya li ne li sa khone ho fetola maemo ka nako - Marussia ha aa ka a siea nako ea ho hokahanya lithunya ho literekere kapa likoloi tse huloang ke lipere. Ka kakaretso, ka Eastern Front, Marussia a ne a e-na le mokhoa o mobe oa ho kena-kenana le Majeremane ka litsela tsohle tse ka khonehang, ka mohlala, ha aa ka a fana ka nako ea ho fetola maemo a ho thunya a lithunya tse khahlanong le tanka. Majeremane a ile a tlameha ho qeta nako le boiteko, hammoho le Reichsmarks, ho theha lithunya tse loantšang litanka tse ikemetseng. Ka June 1942, tlhahiso ea serial ea lithunya tsa anti-tank tsa 75 mm PaK40 e ile ea qala, empa qalong ho ne ho e-na le khaello e matla ea lithunya tsena. Ka 1940, sesole sa Mafora se ne se se na lisebelisoa tsa anti-tanka tsa mobile. Lithunya tsa anti-tank tsa 25 mm le 47 mm li ne li sa sebetse haholo. Ho ne ho hlokahala mokhoa o mocha oa ho loantša litanka tsa ntoa. E 'ngoe ea likarabo tsa phephetso e bile ho ntlafatsoa ha koloi ea VBCP-39L ho sejari sa sethunya sa gyro-stabilized 47-mm Puteaux 37/39 anti-tank. Majeremane a ile a hapa mohlala oa koloi ena, e neng e khethetsoe 4,7 cm PaK181 (f) ho tloha ho 183 (f) kapa "Panzerjager" LrS (f). Majeremane a ile a tlatselletsa likanono tsa Mafora holim'a chassis ea Sefora ka thebe e nyane ea lihlomo tse khutlonnetsepa. Koloi e ile ea lekoa "33. Beute Jagdpanzer Ersatz le Ausbildung Abteilung.” 7,5 cm PaK40/1 ho "Panzerjager" PrS (f) Kfz.135 "Marder" I. Majeremane ka bobona a ile a leka ho theha mochini oa lithunya tsa anti-tank tse ikemetseng ka mochining oa terekere ea Lorraine 37L, a kenya sethunya sa anti-tank sa 75-mm PaK40 / 1 L / 46 se nang le moqomo oa li-calibers tse 46 ho sona.
Sethunya se iketselitseng se hlahisitsoeng se ile sa bitsoa 7,5 cm PaK40/1 auf "Panzerjager" PrS (f) Kfz.135 "Marder" I. Lisebelisoa tsa ho matha, mochine oa matla le mochine oohle oa lithunya tse itšoarellang li tšoana le tsa terekere ea Lorraine 37L. Literekere tsena li ile tsa tsoela pele ho hahoa ke Ets. de Dietrich Companie" ho tloha Luneville, empa e se e ntse e le tlas'a lebitso la "Lorraine Schlepper" (LrS). Sebopeho sa superstructure sa "self-propelled unit" se ile sa ntlafatsoa ke litsebi tse tsoang "Baukommando" "Becker" ka tšebelisano-'moho le baetsi ba hlomphehang ba lithunya tsa "Alkett" tsa Berlin. Ntlafatso ea sejoale-joale ea Lorraine schlepper e entsoe ke Baucommando Becker lithupelong tsa Paris le Kriefeld. Ka la 25 May, 1942, ho ile ha amoheloa taelo ea ho hlahisa sehlopha sa lithunya tse 170 tse itšebetsang, tse hlometseng ka lithunya tse thibelang litanka tsa 75-mm RaK40,1 tse bolelele ba moqomo oa 46 calibers. Lihlomo tsa sethunya li ne li ikemiselitse ho ba li-rounds tse 40. Ho phaella ho likanono, ho ne ho hlokahala hore sethunya se itšebetsang se be le sethunya sa 7,92-mm se khonang ho thunya liphofu tsa moea. Kaha lithunya tse thibelang litanka tsa boholo ba limilimithara tse 75 li ne li sa lekana, lithunya tse thibelang litanka tsa PaK38 L / 60 tsa 50-mm li ile tsa tlameha ho fanoa ho tse ling tsa lithunya tse itšebetsang. Sethunya se ne se kentsoe mohahong o bulehileng o ka holimo o nang le lerako la lihlomo ho tloha ho 5 mm ho ea ho 12 mm. Sehlopha se laetsoeng sa lithunya tse itšebetsang se entsoe ka Phupu (lithunya tse 104 tse ikemetseng) le ka Phato (likoloi tse 66) tsa 1942. Lithunya tsa pele tse hahiloeng ka botsona tsa mofuta ona li ile tsa romelloa hang-hang Eastern Front, leha ho le joalo, boholo ba lithunya tse ikemetseng tsa Marder I anti-tank li ile tsa ajoa har'a lihlopha tsa Wehrmacht tse kentsoeng Fora e hapuoeng, e bonts'ang mohopolo oa ho ts'oaroa. thepa kapa likoloi tse entsoeng motheong oa thepa e hapuoeng naheng ea tlhaho ea theknoloji ena. Sena se ile sa nolofatsa tšebetso ea mechine e joalo, sa nolofatsa phepelo ea likarolo tse ling le litokiso. Ke mang ea molemo ho feta Mafora ka bobona ea neng a ka lokisa thepa ea Sefora? Boholo ba 7,5 cm PaK40/1 auf "Panzerjager" PrS (f) Kfz.135 "Marder" I lithunya tse ikemetseng li ile tsa oela lintoeng khahlanong le Linaha tsa Selekane tse ileng tsa hlasela Normandy lehlabuleng la 1944. Palo e nyenyane haholo ea lithunya tsa mofuta ona li ile tsa pholoha ho fihlela qetellong ea ntoa.
Khutlela - Tsoela Pele >> |
Lithunya tsa "Marder" I (Sd.Kfz.135) li ile tsa hlaha ka lebaka la ho ikamahanya le mochine oa litanka tsa Fora le literekere tse lateloang bakeng sa ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa lithunya. Lithunya tsa anti-tank 7,5 cm PaK40 / Ke behiloe ka chassis ea litanka tsa FSM-36 le Hotchkiss H-38. Lithunya tse ikemetseng tsa 7,5 cm PaK40 / 1 Fgst auf LrS (f).
