Meko style swordfish

Mohlala oa frigate ea merero e mengata MEKO A-300 e nang le sistimi e behang mohlala ea ntoa. Sekepe sena se ile sa fetoha motheo oa nts'etsopele ea moralo oa mohopolo oa MEKO A-300PL, e leng motheo oa nyehelo ea thyssenkrupp Marine.

Litsamaiso lenaneong la Miecznik.

Mathoasong a February, sehlopha sa baqolotsi ba litaba ba Poland se bile le monyetla oa ho ithuta ka tlhahiso ea mohaho oa likepe oa Jeremane o tšoereng thyssenkrupp Marine Systems, o lokiselitsoeng ho arabela lenaneong la ho haha ​​​​frigate bakeng sa Lebotho la Sesole la Poland, le bitsoang Miecznik. Re se re ngotse haholo ka lehlakore la tekheniki la moralo oa pele oa sethala se reriloeng, e leng MEKO A-300, maqepheng a rona (WiT 10/2021 le 11/2021), kahoo re tla hopola mehopolo ea eona ea mantlha feela. Re tla ela hloko haholoanyane lehlakore la indasteri le la likhoebo, hammoho le mohlala oa khoebo oa tšebelisano, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhahiso ea Jeremane bakeng sa Poland.

Kaho ea likepe e tšoereng thyssenkrupp Marine Systems GmbH (tkMS) ke karolo ea mokhatlo oa thyssenkrupp AG. Hape ke mong'a Atlas Elektronik GmbH, moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike bakeng sa liketsoana tsa holim'a metsi le tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi. Hape ke mothehi-'moho oa li-consortiums tse kang kta Naval Systems AS (tkMS, Atlas Elektronik le Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace) bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mekhoa ea ho laola ntoa ea metsing.

Frigate ea MEKO A-300 e na le "lihlekehleke tsa ntoa" tse peli, 'me ka tsona litsamaiso tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho pholoha ha sekepe le ho tsoela pele ha ntoa lia ata. Ho li-superstructures tse peli, li-antenna tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike li bonahala, 'me pakeng tsa tsona ho na le lithunya tsa limisaele tse thibelang sekepe le tse khahlanong le sefofane. Tlhokomelo e huleloa ka mathōkong a mahlakoreng, a koahetsoeng ke marang-rang a Faraday, a fokotsang sebaka se sebetsang sa radar ea libaka tsena.

Sekepe sa TKMS lebaleng la likepe tsa frigate-class hajoale se kenyelletsa likarolo tsa mefuta e latelang: MEKO A-100MB LF (light frigate), MEKO A-200 (general frigate), MEKO A-300 (multi-purpose frigate) le F125 ("expeditionary" frigate e laetsoeng ke Deutsche Marine). Lilemong tse 40 tse fetileng, li-frigate tse 61 le mefuta e 16 ea li-corvettes le liphetoho tsa tsona bakeng sa likepe tse 13 tsa lefats'e li bōpiloe kapa li ntse li hahoa motheong oa merero ea TKMS. Har'a bona, ba 54 ba ntse ba sebetsa, ho kenyelletsa le ba 28 linaheng tse hlano tsa NATO.

Filosofi ea tkMS e sebelisa spiral ea moralo oa ho iphetola ha lintho, ho bolelang hore mofuta o mong le o mong o mocha oa frigate e entsoeng ke tkMS e boloka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa pele ho eona mme e eketsa mekhoa le mahlale a macha hammoho le likarolo tsa moralo.

MEKO A-300PL bakeng sa Sesole sa Metsing

Tlhahiso ea tkMS ke projeke ea MEKO A-300PL frigate, e leng mofuta o fapaneng oa A-300 o kopanang le menahano ea mantlha ea mahlale le tekheniki ea Mechnik. MEKO A-300 ke mohlahlami o tobileng oa li-frigate tse tharo: MEKO A-200 (liyuniti tse 10 tse hahiloeng le tse ntseng li hahuoa, letoto la lihlooho tse tharo), F125 (tse hahiloeng tse 'nè) le MEKO A-100MB LF (tse 'nè tse ntseng li hahuoa), le moralo oa eona o thehiloeng ho likarolo tsa moralo oa tsona kaofela. Sistimi ea MEKO e sebelisitsoeng moralong oa eona, ke hore. MEhrzweck-KOmbination (motsoako oa multifunctional) ke mohopolo o thehiloeng ho modularity oa libetsa, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le lisebelisoa tse ling tse hlokahalang tse kenyellelitsoeng tsamaisong ea ntoa, e reretsoeng ho thusa ho lokisa tharollo e khethehileng ho litlhoko tsa likepe tse fanoeng, tlhokomelo e latelang le ho fokotsa theko. le litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.

Frigate ea MEKO A-300 e khetholloa ka: ho falla ha lithane tse 5900 ka kakaretso, bolelele ba 125,1 m, palo e phahameng ea 19,25 m, moralo oa 5,3 m, lebelo le phahameng la 27 knots, mefuta e mengata ea> 6000 nautical. limaele. Moqaping oa hae, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea CODAD (Combined Diesel And Diesel), e leng tharollo e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa ea ho fumana le e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa bophelong ba frigate. Ho feta moo, e boloka boemo bo phahameng haholo ba ho tšoarella ha mechine 'me e na le tšusumetso e fokolang ho boholo le ho rarahana ha moralo oa frigate le boleng ba li-signature tsa eona tsa' mele, haholo-holo lihlopha tsa infrared le radar, joalo ka ha ho le joalo ka CODAG le CODLAG. . litsamaiso tsa turbine ea khase.

Karolo ea kantle e khethollang moralo oa MEKO A-300 ke "lihlekehleke tsa ntoa" tse peli, tseo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e nang le litsamaiso tse ikemetseng tse hlokahalang ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea yuniti kamora ho hloleha ha eona. Tsena li kenyelletsa: sistimi e sa sebetseng ea ntoa, lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla le ho aba matla, litsamaiso tsa propulsion, litsamaiso tsa ts'ireletso ea tšenyo, ho futhumatsa, tsamaiso ea moea le moea, le litsamaiso tsa ho tsamaea.

Meko A-300 frigate e ne e etselitsoe ho mamella ho phatloha ha metsi ka lebaka la ts'ireletso ea tšusumetso le moralo o hananang le tšusumetso. Ka mor'a ho phatloha, frigate e tla lula e phaphametse, e khona ho falla le ho loana (ho itšireletsa khahlanong le moea, holim'a metsi, tlas'a metsi le litšokelo tsa asymmetric). Yuniti e entsoe ho latela maemo a ho se qoehe, a kenyelletsang ho boloka botle bo botle ha likarolo life kapa life tse tharo tse haufi tsa sekepe li tletse metsi. E 'ngoe ea li-bulkheads tse ka sehloohong tse sa keneleng metsi ke ho phatloha ha habeli bulkhead e matlafalitsoeng ka ho khetheha ho mamella le ho monya matla a ho phatloha le ho thibela ho kenella ha longitudinal ka lebaka leo. E etsa moeli o otlolohileng o kahare lipakeng tsa "sehlekehleke sa ntoa" sa aft le bow le libaka tsa ts'ireletso tse ka pele le tse ka morao. Frigate ea MEKO A-300 e ne e boetse e na le lithebe tsa bolo ea maoto.

Sekepe se ne se entsoe ho latela filosofi ea Deutsche Marine ea ho fokotsa motlakase, e bolelang hore lijenereithara leha e le life tse peli li ka hlōleha 'me sekepe se ntse se e-na le matla a lekaneng a motlakase ho finyella litlhoko tsa bohlokoa tsa ho tsamaea ka sekepe, ho tsamaea le litlhoko tsa matla. Lijenereithara tse 'nè li teng ho limela tse peli tsa motlakase, e' ngoe e le "sehlekehlekeng se seng le se seng sa ntoa". Li arotsoe ke likarolo tse hlano tse sa keneleng metsi, tse netefatsang boemo bo phahameng ba ho phela. Ho phaella moo, ha ho e-na le tahlehelo e feletseng ea mochine o moholo oa matla, frigate e ka sebelisa mochine oa motlakase oa azimuth o khonang ho khutlisetsoa morao, o ka sebelisoang e le enjene ea ts'ebetso ea tšohanyetso ho finyella lebelo le tlaase.

Mohopolo oa "lihlekehleke tse peli tsa ntoa" o lumella frigate ea MEKO A-300 ho boloka botsitso le motsamao (motsamao, motlakase, ts'ireletso ea tšenyo) le tekanyo e itseng ea matla a ntoa (li-sensor, mekhatlo ea tsamaiso, taelo, taolo le likhokahano - C3 ) ho se seng sa lihlekehleke, haeba mosebetsi o itseng o tla holofala ka lebaka la ho hloleha ntoeng kapa ho hloleha ha mosebetsi ona ho o mong. Kahoo, frigate e na le masts a mabeli a ka sehloohong le li-block tsa superstructure ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea "lihlekehleke tsa ntoa", e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le li-sensor le li-activator, hammoho le likarolo tsa C3 ho fana ka taolo, ho lemoha, ho latela le ho loana libakeng tsohle tse tharo.

Molao-motheo oa mantlha oa theknoloji ea MEKO ke bokhoni ba ho kopanya sistimi efe kapa efe ea ntoa ho frigate ea A-300, ho kenyeletsoa le sistimi ea taolo ea ntoa (CMS) ho tsoa ho mefuta e mengata ea barekisi, ka ts'ebeliso ea mochini o sa tloaelehang, motlakase, pholiso ea matšoao. likhokahano tsa ho kopanya. Ka hona, ka mefuta e fetang leshome le metso e 'meli ea li-frigate le li-corvettes tse entsoeng le ho fanoa ke TKMS lilemong tse 30 tse fetileng, mekhoa e fapaneng ea taolo e tsoang ho bahlahisi ba fapa-fapaneng e kopantsoe, ho akarelletsa: Atlas Elektronik, Thales, Saab le Lockheed Martin.

Mabapi le sisteme ea ntoa, sekepe sa MEKO A-300 se hlomelloa ka botlalo ho laola, ho bona, ho lata le ho loants'a litšokelo tsa moea tse nkang nako e telele, ho kenyeletsoa le metsu ea maqiti a maqheka, bohole ba lik'hilomithara tse fetang 150 le ho sebelisana le mabotho a sesole sa metsing kapa joalo ka sefofane. sethala se kopaneng sa sensor / ntoa sebakeng sa ts'ireletso ea moea.

Moralo oa MEKO A-300 o etselitsoe ho kopanya metsu efe kapa efe e thibelang sekepe ho tsoa ho moetsi oa Bophirimela. Palo ea bona e phahameng ke 16, e leng se etsang hore e be e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tse hlometseng ka ho fetisisa tsa boholo ba tsona.

Ho batla likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi, frigate e ne e e-na le: hull sonar, sonar e huloang (e sa sebetseng le e sebetsang) le li-sensor tsa sekepe tse thehiloeng sekepeng, li-frigate li kopantsoe le marang-rang a PDS (ho fihla ho lihelikopthara tse peli tse nang le li-sonar le li-sonar buoys, tse fihlang ho tse peli. sonar, joalo ka Atlas Elektronik ARCIMS). MEKO A-11 e na le li-sonars tsa Atlas Elektronik tse sebetsang ka maqhubu a mahareng le a phahameng 'me li etselitsoe ts'ebetso ka ho khetheha maemong a Baltic.

Lihlomo tsa PDO li kenyelletsa: li-tubes tse peli tse tharo tsa 324-mm light torpedo tubes, tse peli tsa Atlas Elektronik SeaHake Mod 533 4-mm boima ba torpedo tubes, tse peli tsa Atlas Elektronik SeaSpider tse 'nè tse thibelang torpedo, tse' nè tsa Rheinmetall MASS EM / IR anti-torpe. li-tubes. . Sistimi ea PDO ea frigate ea MEKO A-300 e ikamahanya le sebaka sa ts'ebetso sa Baltic. Sebopeho sa lebopo la metsi ana, hammoho le maemo a hydrological le boteng ba ho khutla, li hloka tšebeliso ea li-sonar tsa maqhubu a phahameng ho feta likepeng tse sebetsang botebong ba leoatle.